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It is located on a picturesque bank, in the place where the Volga and Oka rivers meet. One of the most beautiful datsans (Buddhist monastery) in Russia is located here. Watch our short video about Kalmykia here. Thousands of years ago, five fragments of a huge meteorite hit Siberia in the region of Omsk which created round holes that were then filled with water of an underground river! [1] For the major cities, average elevation is also given. Besides its military links, the capital Izhevsk is famous for car production, as its where Russias Lada brand is made. 15,079). St. Petersburg is the second most populous city in Russia, after Moscow. For example, Smolenskoe Poozerie is a beautiful National Park with 35 lakes, which has the status of a UNESCO biosphere reserve. CSV JSON. They constantly help Russia to protect its southern borders, but officially, the Don Cossacks state only became part of Russia in the 17th century. While establishing the navy in Russia, Peter the Great decided to build the first ships of the Imperial Russian Navy in Voronezh (and sail them down the Don River), which is situated roughly 500 km south of Moscow. Check out some beautiful photos of Yaroslavl here. The majority of the population are ethnic Yakuts, followed by Russians and Evenks. It was founded by Peter the Great in 1703. Sakhalin Region has high seismic and volcanic activity. Smolensk is one of the most ancient cities of Russia, however, in the early 17th century, it was invaded by the PolishLithuanian Commonwealth and only returned under Russias rule in the late 17th century. largest cities March 2018: The below table ranks the largest cities in the world in alphabetical order. This article incorporates information from the Russian Wikipedia. 7 Continents . Incidentally, Tambov Region is one of the places where you can encounter a yeti - or Big Foot - in Russia! Its impossible to see this phrase from the ground, but you cant miss it when you get a bird's eye view! Plus, the Zabaykalsky region is one of the biggest centers of Buddhism in Russia. According to the data of 2010 Russian Census, there are 1,117 cities and towns in Russia. The must-visit city in Tyumen Region, besides the capital Tyumen itself, is Tobolsk, one of the oldest cities in Siberia. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug have the status of autonomous subjects of the Russian Federation, but, situated on the territory of Tyumen region, they are considered to be parts of it. Another big city in the region is Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Tver itself lies on the picturesque banks of the Volga river and one can travel on river trams here. Read more on how Muslim spirit and the Soviet legacy affected the republics image. Actually, there is no such thing as Dagestani ethnicity - the nation consists of more than 40 nationalities. The city of Orenburg was founded in the 18th century to establish trade relations with Asian countries and to protect the southern territories of the country from nomads. Europes highest mountain, Mount Elbrus, is situated on the border with the Kabardino-Balkaria Republic (No. Cities in bold symbolize the capital city of its respective federal subject. They have their own laws and are usually formed around an ethnic majority. Many ministries and departments, as well as diplomatic missions, were evacuated here in 1941. In the Russian Empire, Sakhalin was used as the faraway exile for prisoners sentenced to life. Samara Region is one of the largest centers for Russias space industry and lies roughly 1,000 km southeast of Moscow and its capital, Samara, was formerly a closed city. The city of Vladimir and Suzdal together were a strong principality on the rise of Russian statehood. Image credit: Baturina Yuliya/Shutterstock. Another of Russias Far East edges, it is situated on the Sea of Okhotsk and is the closest land territory for Sakhalin Island. You are here: disadvantages of refresher training; largest metropolitan areas in latin america; russian cities in alphabetical order . This is the biggest city in Siberia, the most populous city of Siberia and the third most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg. The region is located in the Urals.There are several health resorts here, like Sosnovaya Roshcha (Pine grove), Gornoe Lake, (Mountain lake) and Medvezhie Lake (Bear Lake). . The most famous ones included on the UNESCO world heritage list are the St. Sophia Cathedral (1045-1050) within the kremlin, the oldest stone Orthodox Church Russia, and the Chamber of Facets (1433), the oldest civic building. North Ossetia is the native land of the Ossetian stuffed pie, one of the greatest dishes in Caucasus cuisine. Leningrad Region doesnt actually include the city of St. Petersburg and borders Estonia and Finland. Tver and the cities in the region like Torzhok, Toropets and Bezhetsk have an eight centuries-long history and are popular travel destinations. Primorsky Krai, a lighthouse in Vladivostok. Zabaykalsky Krai (literally the land behind Baikal) in the Far East has its administrative center in the city of Chita. Check out 10 photos guaranteed to make you fall in love with North Ossetia! Read more about Spasskoye-Lutovinovo and other Russias foreign-friendly literary museums and estates here. The city is considered the Urals art capital. Orenburg is famous its downy shawl. After the Census, Innopolis, a town in the Republic of Tatarstan, was established in 2012 and granted town status in 2015. Great Russian writer Anton Chekhov was among the first tourists who came here after which he then described the life of locals in his book Sakhalin Island (read more about his journey here!). Tatarstan has two official languages: Russian and Tatar. Lipetsk Region is located in the European part of Russia. Khanty-Mansi Okrug is a part of the Tyumen region, but it has its own autonomous subject status of Russian Federation. Workers living here have been surrounded by endless Ural megafactories and industries for centuries. The list includes major cities with the status of municipiu , as well as towns with the status of ora . 15,271), and Anadyr (pop. Historical reasons behind geographical renaming were. These were descendants of Germans who lived in Russia from the time of Catherine the Great. The city was then renamed to Volgograd in 1961, as a result of the policy of overcoming Stalins cult of personality. Still, its the easy way of guessing where the certain car on the road comes from. Read more about Tver, the city sandwiched between Moscow and St. Petersburg, here. In 1912, after Chinese Xinhai Revolution, Tuva's princes asked to join Russia and the tsar agreed. Watch our documentary about the Solovki islands here and photos of disappearing wooden churches here. The territory is completely landlocked by Krasnodar Krai, No. Khakassias capital is Abakan, which lies partly on The Sayan Mountains. In Soviet times, the city was developed as an industrial hub and these days many gas, metallurgy and chemistry production plants are located here.There are also many beautiful natural attractions in Novosibirsk Region. Here are 10 tips for travelers to Altai. The huge delta of Volga splits the southern part of the region into multiple rivers and lakes. For a list of the largest cities and towns in Russia, see. The administrative center of the region is Khanty-Mansiysk, however the largest city is Surgut. Located in the central part of modern Russia, Tambov Region is now famous for its great agricultural opportunities and its unofficial symbol the Tambov wolf born from a Russian idiom: a Tambov wolf is your comrade, which is used to emphasize your distrust with the person youre talking to. Tver, the capital of the region, is one of the oldest cities in Eastern Russia, and was founded in the 12th century. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. It was founded in 1881 by Austrian nobleman and philanthropist Alfred von Vacano. Read more about Sevastopol, the historical resort on a Black Sea naval base, here. Check out our epic photo gallery from the Kuzbass coal mine here. Check out 5 interesting things to do in Saransk here. This is a list of cities and towns in Romania, ordered by population according to the 2002, 2011 and 2021 censuses. Leo Tolstoy was born and lived most of his life in Tula Region - in his estate, Yasnaya Polyana. Locals also call Medvezhie lake mini Dead Sea, as the chemical composition of the water is rather similar. Kamchatka Krai is located in the Far East of Russia and covers the territories of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the adjacent territories of the mainland, the Karaginsky Island and the Commander Islands. Outside the city, one can find the Curonian Spit natural preserve, a 98 km long, thin, curved sand-dune spit that separates the Curonian Lagoon from the Baltic Sea coast. In Soviet times, the city was called Gorky in honor of the famous proletarian writer Maxim Gorky, who was born here (his real name was Alexei Peshkov). 9 on our list! A museum and ruins of Chersonesos are available to visit. Russia has 12 cities with more than a million people, 200 cities with between 100,000 and 1 million people, and 1297 cities with between 10,000 and 100,000 people. Russia's expansion to these lands was arranged by general governor of Eastern Siberia, Nikolay Muravyov, who even got an honorary second surname, Amursky, because of the Amur River flowing there. Find out 7 things that amaze travelers in Kamchatka here. The Kursk magnetic anomaly, located in the Kursk and Belgorod regions, is the largest iron ore deposit in the world. Updates? All Russian cities with at least 1 million people, labeled Federal subjects of Russia by population density This is a list of cities and townsin Russiawith a population of over 50,000 as of the 2021 census. The Amur River, which also partly runs through Khabarovsk, is one of the Far Easts longest rivers, and is also a natural border with China. As the capital cities of their countries, these 197 towns differ in terms of safety, prices, health care, pollutions level, and other conditions, these all are called the quality of life. Always up-to-date and accurate information. During its history, the city of Kursk was totally destroyed three times by the Tatar-Mongols, and then by the Crimean Tatars. Find all the answers and more here or take a look at the picturesque mountain landscapes of the republic here. During WWII, it was completely occupied by the Nazis, and almost all its cities were seriously damaged. For a long time, Kaliningrad was a German city called Knigsberg, that was built by the Teutonic knights. Tomsk is also famous for its wooden architecture, perfectly preserved from the 19th and 20th century. This is the westernmost Russian region. The length of the lake from north to south is 636 km and its maximum depth is 1,642 meters. The tundra and taiga zones can also be found here - and lots of rare wild animals living in these forests and arctic deserts. 2 on the list of cities Russians want to live in (after Tyumen). Murmansk Region borders with Russias republic of Karelia, as well as Finland and Norway. Nenets Autonomous Okrug is the most sparsely populated region of Russia. Read about why you should chuck everything and head to Voronezh here! Another popular industry is samovar (a heated metal container traditionally used to heat and boil water) production (and once famous playwright, Anton Chekhov, even said a phrase that became an aphorism: Going to Paris with your own wife is equal that going to Tula with our own samovar. Which means no one does it! Khabarovsk Krai (The bridge over Amur River on the Chita-Khabarovsk highway ). Read more about all you ever wanted to know about St. Petersburg here. Now its included in the so-called Golden Ring of Russian towns and has a lot of worth exploring, including churches, monasteries and other historical sites. After Perestroika, local authorities provoked autonomy for Ingushetia, which raised a hot territorial conflict with neighboring North Ossetia. Read our report and check out photos from the capital, Izhevsk. The capital of the Yamalo-Nenets territory, Salekhard, is the only city in the world located on the latitude of the Arctic Circle. The top-rated capitals by the life quality in Europe are Vienna, Copenhagen, Stockholm, and Berlin. A version of the Russian Genealogical Word List in PDF is also available. 3900-III 27 2008 . The largest city in Russia is Moscow, with a population of 10,381,222 people. Read more about the history and sightseeing of Astrakhan region here. The majority of the population is now Russian, however, in close second are the Mordvins, which consist of two ethnic groups: Erzya and Moksha, with Finno-Ugric roots. Here is a full list of internet country codes in alphabetical order. In its capital, Elista, there is even a City Chess complex - a giant palace to train and study chess - and a museum. 3 federal cities (cities that are de jure separate subjects). 22). Towns in Mexico that start with C. Towns in Mexico that start with D. As a result of the Caucasus stand-off in the early 1990s, many Ingush people fled and lived in refugee camps for many years. Adygeya (republic) Maykop Altay ( kray) Altay (republic) Barnaul Biysk Gorno-Altaysk Kamen-na-Obi Rubtsovsk Amur ( oblast) Belogorsk Blagoveshchensk Svobodny Arkhangelsk ( oblast) Arkhangelsk In 1941, under Stalins orders, most of them were deported to Kazakhstan and Siberia. In Pskov, there are also many other medieval buildings examples of the unique northern monumental architecture and the beautiful Pskov-Caves Monastery. Check out some photos of this beautiful place here and have a look through what Instagrammers post from Kaliningrad here. In 988, the city of Chersonesos was captured by the Prince of Kiev, Vladimir, who with his druzhina were christened the Ancient Russia. 10 Biggest Cities In Russia. This is the republic in the North Caucasus, where the majority - more than 90% - of the population are Chechen people practicing Islam. A: Aachen,Germany Aalesund,Denmark Aarhus,Denmark Abaco,Bahamas Abakan,Russia Abidjan,Ivory Coast Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates Aburatsu,Japan Acajutla,Republic of El Salvador Acapulco,Mexico Adabiya,Egypt Addis Ababa,Ethiopia Adelaide,South Australia Aden,Yemen . Just enter your Russian text and then put it in alphabetical order. About 150 million million people speak Russian as their mother tongue. Most likely the city was named this way in honor of Red Communism. Altai Krai is predictably situated in the Altai mountains. Incidentally, this territory is also unique, because there is another subject of the Russian federation within its borders - the Republic of Adygea (No. In Pskov Region, you can find the Mikhaylovskoye estate, also known as Pushkin Hills, a family estate of famous poet Alexander Pushkin, where he spent his exile. Quiz Lab. Tourists come to the region to have fun at ski resorts - Kirovsk and Khibiny, and, of course, to see the Northern Lights. The North Caucasus republic, with the capital city of Maykop, is, first of all, famous for its Adygei cheese. Tomsk is one of the largest cities in Western Siberia and plays an important role in economic development of the whole region. The city of Kazan on the Volga River is the capital of the republic. Interestingly, the main street in the capital Grozny is called Prospekt Putina, after the Russian President. Check out photos of Ivanovos lonely brides and read their stories here. Thats how the capital city of Ufa appeared. Abakan city, Russia The capital city of Khakassia republic. The majority of Russian residents live in the European part of the country, totaling around three quarters. Muravyov-Amurksy founded the city of Khabarovsk in 1858 and named it after the 17th century discoverer of Far East territories - Yerofei Khabarov. 3Andreanof Islands (Niiuin tanangis) 4Rat Islands (Qaxum tanangis) 5Buldir Island (Idmaax) 6Near Islands (Sasignan Tanangin) 7Commander Islands (Russia) 8References Toggle the table of contents Toggle the table of contents List of Aleutian Islands 9 languages Asturianu Boarisch Deutsch Espaol Italiano Norsk bokml Suomi Trke The republic of Crimea is a peninsula in the Black and Azov seas. Decisions were made by veche, a public assembly of noblemen, while princes were elected. On the border with Georgia lies the republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, another republic of the Caucasus. Most tourists come to Irkutsk, located in south central Siberia, to see Baikal the deepest lake on Earth and the largest natural reservoir of fresh water with unique flora and fauna. Check out photos of how life in Mari El looks like here. Now the city is frequently dubbed the shield of Russia. These numbers are city properpopulations, instead of urban areaor metro areapopulations. Watch our video: Sakhalin Island on $200: Seafood, skiing and sushi here. But in 1727, Khakassia became part of Russia. Read more about this diverse population here. But, is it safe to go to Chechnya? Moscow, St. Petersburg and Sevastopol; 1 autonomous 'oblast', or region. Read more about Kudykina Gora (Wherever Mountain), a fairy tale park where the Slavic dragons live, here! This is a list of cities and towns in Russia with a population of over 50,000 at the 2021 census. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of the most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=8623092, Articles containing Russian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Its also included in the top-20 biggest Russian cities. Most of Muscovites country houses, or dachas, are situated in Moscow Region. Rich in natural resources, the region is especially famous for metals (iron, gold, platinum), minerals, marble and coal. Tobolsk is famous for its kremlin, a truly amazing architectural and historical monument. Breakdown of population by mother tongue and districts in 50 Governorates of the European Russia", "Governments or Provinces of the Former Russian Empire", Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in the Federal District, "U.N. Will Treat Crimea as Part of Ukraine, Not Russia: U.S.", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_of_the_Russian_Empire_in_1897&oldid=1112277376, This page was last edited on 25 September 2022, at 14:58. Pskov Region borders Belarus, Estonia and Latvia. The city is one of the most important tourism centers in the country. Nowadays, the majority of the population is Russian, while the Khakas people make up just over 10%. His real surname is Ulyanov and the city was renamed in honor of him after his death. At one point, Stalin decided that all the Soviet Jews should live in their own area yet very far from the Promised Land. Belgorod Region is situated in the south west of Russia, on the border with Ukraine. Penza is considered to be the birthplace of Russian circus - as it was here where Russias first stationary circus was opened in 1873. Read more about Yakutsk, the city built on permafrost, here. In the mid 1940s, Stalin signed an order to expel Ingush people from their native lands to Siberia and other remote regions, and only after Stalins death did they get permission to come back. For two months in June-September 1941 there was the Battle of Smolensk when the city held the Nazis siege and tried not to let them advance further into the country. And one of Russias biggest nature reserves - Bryansky Les (Forest of Bryansk) - is located in the region. Amsterdam is regarded as one of the most liberal capitals in Europe and the city has a population of 1.1 million people. In medieval times, Novgorod Region was an independent republic on the territory of feudal Russia. The region was named after the Khanty and Mansi - the indigenous peoples living here. The Jewish Autonomous Oblast is Russia's only autonomous region. The industrial and economical development of the region in the 20th century was primarily due to the Gulags, prison camps and settlements that Stalin set up there. Orel Region ('orel' in Russian means 'an eagle'). Note that the sixteen largest cities have a total population of 35,509,177, or roughly 24.1% of the country's total population. Historically, there were two areas: Kabarda and Balkaria - which united in 1920s, after the Bolshevik Revolution. List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1897, Last edited on 25 September 2022, at 14:58, List of cities of the Russian Empire in 1840, List of renamed cities and towns in Russia, "The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897. Among them was the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR), the Ukrainian and the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR), as well as the Transcaucasian Soviet Federative. Read more about the Nikola Lenivets art village, Russias biggest art park, here. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. To best make use of the genealogical word list, please read Russia Languages, In Russian, the endings of most words vary according to gender, number, and usage in a sentence. Since 2008, famous Russian gallerist Marat Guelman has started a cultural revolution here, bringing contemporary art and opening the PERMM museum for contemporary art in 2009. The most wonderful of them are churches and monasteries - located underground! Russians used to joke that you could simply put a stick in this soil and it would germinate! In the 19th century, it was the place of exile for Russian revolutionaries, but today it is one of the most economically developed cities in the country. It is situated in the south-west of the country and borders with both Ukraine and Belarus. The distance from the easternmost island of this region (Ratmanovs island) to Alaska is only 4 kilometers. Its capital is the city of Stavropol, which in tsarist Russia was an important fort, built during the Russo-Turkish wars in the 18th century. . Locals used to complain that even other Russians didnt always know that Dagestan is part of Russia, not a separate country (promptly asking things like which currency they have, etc.). Ivanovo and nearby Ples, a small and beautiful ancient city of the Volga banks, are two of the towns along Russias Golden ring route, as there are many historical and cultural monuments in the region. One of the most popular souvenirs that tourists can bring from Russia are Khokhloma, Russian wood paintings and national ornaments, known for its curved and vivid, mostly flower, berry and leaf patterns. Some letters of the Russian alphabet look like and sound similar to the letters of the Latin alphabet. For the population data, the researchers consulted numerous national and international sources and in cases of large statistical inconsistencies elected to publish cautious averages. The list of cities is ordered by 2021 estimates of population and compared to the 2001 Ukrainian Census, except for Chernobyl which is an unofficial estimate. This is a list with the towns of Mexico that start with different letters, to help you to locate easily statistical information, maps, or pics of the most beautiful towns of our country. Find out a two-letter code for each country in the world. Watch our video from Khanty-Mansiysk here. Tambov was originally founded as a fortress in the 17th century to protect Russias southern borders. This is especially relevant for the Kuril Islands, where earthquakes occur quite often. Most of the production is weapons-based (and there is a weapons museum designed in the shape of a huge helmet!). On the night of 16-17 July, 1918, the family of the last Russian Emperor, Nicholas II, was infamously shot and murdered here. prussians belong to baltic group,same as Estonians and Finnish people.there were last pagans of Europe,conquered and germanized by teutonic order. It became a part of Russia in 1552, during the reign of Ivan the Terrible. All Russian cities with at least 1 million people Federal subjects of Russia by population density This is a list of cities and towns in Russiawith a populationof over 50,000 at the 2021 census. Explore Ukrainian cities and regions to get info about local features, sights, hotels; Follow us on Twitter and Facebook to know more about beautiful Ukraine; How to obtain Ukrainian visa, what are the main airports, hotels, currency; Ask our Ukrainian Expert about the country, send flowers to Ukraine This is a list of cities and towns in Russia. Get the week's best stories straight to your inbox. The brightest ones occur between November and February. Towns in Mexico that start with B. Russian writer Ivan Turgenev was born in the Orel province. Three capitals are too small to make the list: Naryan-Mar (pop. Read more about Tyumen and other Russian cities worth relocating to here. In the 1990s, the city was reverted back to its original name. Rostov-on-Don, the largest city in Southern Russia, List of cities and towns in Russia by population, Location of most populous cities in Russia, The city of Moscow, though a separate entity from the surrounding, The city of Saint Petersburg, though a separate entity from the surrounding, List of federal subjects of Russia by population, " ", Russian Cities of over 100,000 population at Citypopulation.de, Cities of Russia as a subject of tourist interest https://tour-planet.com, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Russia_by_population&oldid=1120972228, This page was last edited on 9 November 2022, at 20:40. The cities with special statusare shown in italic. ( See also city; urban planning .) Oh, and by the way - dont mix up The Altai Republic with another subject of the federation - Altai Krai (No. Famous Russian poet Sergei Yesenin was born in a village Konstantinovo in Ryazan Region where a museum dedicated to him on picturesque banks of the Oka River is now located. The longest trolleybus route in the world is the Simferopol-Yalta route - 85 kilometers and a 2.5 hours ride! It was previously known as Yagoshikha (Yegoshikha) (until 1781) and from 1940 to 1957 it was named Molotov in honor of Soviet politician Vyacheslav Molotov (the title presented as a gift to locals for his 50th anniversary). The largest cities of this region are Lipetsk (the administrative, cultural and industrial center), Yelets (a city of rich history and national traditions), Gryazi (the main transport hub of the region) and Zadonsk (the main religious center). The list contains English and French country names as well as the local names of the countries. Syktyvkar - One of the most famous Russian progressive rock bands 'The Gourishankar' was founded in this city. The Saratov metropolitan area, which includes the city of Engels, has a population of 1.2 million and is one of Russias millioniki cities. Then I can sort the new "last name" column alphabetically with arrange () and immediately rebuild the original column with unite (): # Arrange rows alphabetically by last name data %<>% arrange (last_name) # Rebuild original column and dissolve temporary 2nd column data %>% unite (Names, first_name:last_name, sep=' ') This successfully rebuilds . 76 on our list). Read more about the Battle of Kursk when Hitler lost his last hope for winning WWII here and check out our photo gallery from the Kursk Magnetic Anomaly here. Omissions? Moscow is the capital of Russia and the most populous city in the country and was founded in 1147. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. This is a list of cities and townsin Russia. Not far from Pskov you can also find an ancient fort called Izborsk.

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