describe the structure of public service in nigeriast elizabeth family medicine residency utica, ny
These employees are called civil servants. endobj With a reliance on secondary data, the paper. 6) Political instability: Frequent military intervention affect policy-making and implementation. About 70 percent of all Nigerians were still living in farming villages in 1990, although the rural dwellers formed a shrinking proportion of the later force. endobj 2) Permanence: It is an institution that does not change with the government. The working group is regularly invited bystate and national policymakersto provide recommendations on a range of issues, from inclusive governance and electoral violence tocommunal conflicts between pastoralists and farming communities. Oftentimes, most civil servants in Nigeria and other parts of the world after retiring, become consultants to private and public corporations or institutions, as well as the government. 2301 Constitution Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20037Tel: +1.202.457.1700, About Nigeria is divided into 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the country's capital, Abuja, is located; the constitution also includes a provision that more states can be created as needed. Specifically, it is the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operations. The officer shall give one month notice. These are presented to the ministers and commissioners for consideration and final decisions. Gen. Murtala Mohammed created an additional 7 states in 1976. Nigeria has embraced variants of the philosophy of administration broadly called "New . The Nigerian legal and judicial system contains three codes of law: customary law, Nigerian statute law (following English law), and Sharah (Islamic law). USIP helps governors and state peacebuilding institutions to establish inclusive, cooperative strategies that prevent and resolve violent conflicts; ensure that policies focus on citizens needs; stem the potential for all forms of violence; and allow communities to play meaningful roles in the transition process. The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. <>/ExtGState<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> 0000001129 00000 n Ministers of each and every ministry are appointed by the President of Nigeria. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Each state elects 10 members to the House of Representatives for four-year terms; members of the Senatethree from each state and one from the Federal Capital Territoryalso are elected to four-year terms. This paper recommends that there is need for desire and willingness on the part of the public servants to adhere to the public service laws and regulations and not to violate the law. Civil servants in every country are expected to advise, warn, and assist those responsible for state policy and, when this has been decided, to provide the organization for implementing it. Although the states claim that the law applies only to Muslims, the minority non-Muslim population argues that it is affected by the law as well. The public service is a typical bureaucratic organization made up of public servants who are recruited on the basis of their skills/qualification and expertise. 0000003055 00000 n London Still, the campaigns and voting contained seeds for critical change that now must be cultivated by Nigerias newly elected government; its courageous, pro-democracy civil society; its vast, energized youth population; and its partners. State legislatures may pass laws on matters that are not part of the Exclusive Legislative List, which includes such areas as defense, foreign policy, and miningall of which are the province of the federal government. The civil service is different from the public service in terms of condition of service. Productivity in the Nigeria public Service imperatives for National Development has posed several . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Gain admission into 200 level to study any Course of your Choice in any University of your Choice, Civil Service in Nigeria: Definition, Functions and Structure, Yinka Ayefele: Biography, Age, Wife, Child, Albums & Net Worth (2023), Music Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, ICT Lesson Note for JSS2 (First Term) 2023-PDF, Civil Service Salary Structure for All Grades & Level In All, Governor of Lagos State: Role, Duties and Responsibilities, FCSC Salary Structure For All Levels: How Much Does FCSC Pay, 10 Functions of The Civil Service in Nigeria, 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria, Effectiveness of the Civil Service in Nigeria. They also help the political appointees to furnish the legislature with relevant information requested on their ministry. They cannot be held responsible for their official actions. An erosion of democracys credibility in Africas most populous nation would be catastrophic. These employees are called civil servants. These five people include Godwin Abbe (2007 2009); Shettima Mustapha (2009 2010); Emmanuel Iheanacho (2010 2011); Patrick Abba Moro (2011 2015); Abdulrahman Bello Dambazau (2015Present). However, before going to the discussion of some ministries, let us provide the list of ministries in the country: The Ministry of Finance, officially known as the Federal Ministry of Finance, is a key division in the Nigerian Civil Service. !m#m([RkJh&PN^TUlj/J+u*p4j$p+>"K+RY^6'c{ 6 Characteristics of the Civil Service in Nigeria 1) Impartiality: Civil servants are expected to be fair and just to any government in power. A term lasts for a period of four years. They can also serve as advisers to the administrative class where need be. Tags:Structure of Nigerian Civil Service. They are state civil service as well as federal civil service. Fax : +44 (0)1582 515277 Hb```">6{^ @WD@f. However, a senior civil servant can make an order or laws. Political parties were allowed briefly in 1993 and again starting from 1998, but only parties with national rather than regional representation were legal, such as the newly created Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the Alliance for Democracy, and the All Nigeria Peoples Party. Nigerias electoral commission is working to fix problems in a vote management system that failed to transparently process and report a result on February 25. 1) Formation of Policies: They formulate policies and these are part of the objectives of the government. In summary, we use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. It also recommends that corruption and other vices in all sectors of the economy must be tackle by the government for effective public service in the country. NNF dialogues focus on strengthening community-security sector relationships and mitigating intercommunal, pastoralist-farmer and election-related violence. Today public administration is often regarded as including also some responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments. The fifth section examines the evolution of Nigeria Civil Service. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. 4 0 obj 3) Anonymity: A civil servant is not expected to review or speak to the press unless authorized about the minister of director-general, this is so because credit of failure of the government on any issue is not blamed on the civil servant but the minister. Some ethnic groups, such as the Edo who constituted the kingdom of Benin, also gave important political power to women; the mother of the oba (king) played an important part in the precolonial state. 3) Red Tapism (Bureaucracy): The civil service lays too much emphasis on protocols, especially on issues that demand urgent attention. These services also include public services to the citizens of the country. The Ministry of Interior is another division under the Nigerian Civil Service. A])iK~J[ $qShIY[ZKCVWP-[L`h hRSs}hgAq9AC*C,jJ7 /2h%G9kkPl"8M{D7I9gP+=7ra4?nCf53KhDmncm Kc!91C1r:ub$Qa_tN]*f7yecav$7X^N-zK`$b i=2+1tux2N.X\T6FM5`i#'5NCaPfI;tVu]go5+>d@o]gk-ah]gu1 [~oJ7v{0Uq@qoH#p9 k!HV]ylvO`:QHNvTJqXb The constitution grants all citizens at least 18 years of age the right to vote. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. m8T60}z@&hB~'\6rtn'+= V# The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. This act tend to slow down decision-making and implementation process. Permanent secretaries are allowed to spend a maximum of two terms in office. Through USIPs ongoing Justice and Security Dialogue project, citizens at the local level collectively identify security challenges and organize dialogues that bring together internally displaced communities and police in Northeast Nigeria to develop practical and concrete solutions to address security concerns, build trust and foster accountability. Functions of the Nigerian Civil Service 1. The resulting peace agreement, signed in December 2020, signified their commitment to begin a peace process guided by the state peacebuilding institutions with support from the NNF and USIP. Public corporations, the police, the armed forces, etc. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. The Federal Ministry of Internal Affairs existed between 1957 and 2007. These people include: Hon Justice Taslim Elias (1960 1966); Chief G I M Onyiuke (1 March 1966 29 July 1966); Dr Nabo Graham Douglas (1966 1972); Hon Justice Dan Ibekwe (1972 1975); Hon Justice Augustine Nnamani (1975 -1979); Chief Richard O A Akinjide (1979 -1983); Mr Kehinde Sofola (October 1983 December 1983); Mr Chike Ofodile (1984 August 1985); Prince Bola Ajibola (12 September 1985 4 December 1991); Chief Clement Akpamgbo (1991 1993); Dr Olu Onagoruwa (1993 1994); Chief Michael Agbamuche (1994 1997); Mr Achiji Abdullahi Ibrahim (1997 May 1999); Hon Kanu Godwin Agabi (June 1999 January 2000); Chief Bola Ige (3 January 2000 23 December 2001); Hon Kanu Godwin Agabi (2002 -2003); Chief Akin Olujimi (July 2003 July 2005); Chief Bayo Ojo (July 2005 July 2007); Chief Michael Aondoakaa (26 July 2007 10 February 2010); Prince Adetokunbo Kayode (10 February 2010 17 March 2010); Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke (6 April 2010 29 May 2011); Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke (2 July 2011 May 2015); Mr Abubakar Malami (11 November 2015 Present). 2BHOe?3,$p/D{%T.rT!V{ 10) Documentation: keeping official records that are relevant the government of the day is a fundamental function of the civil service. In 2019, USIP hosted eminent U.S. and Nigerian civic leaders and government officials for a roundtable to explore the state of Nigerian governance 20 years into its democratic transition. 0000000727 00000 n The Nigerian Civil Service is a body of people that provide services for the federal government of Nigeria. Yesterdays new wrinkle was the postponement of this weeks planned election for Nigerian state governors. Meanwhile, cargo traffic grew in 2019 - from 164.9m kg in 2018 kg to 174.9m kg - while mail by air rose from 47.3m kg to 55.6m kg. It also covers managerial functions, Luther Gullick and Lyndrall In the United States, the elitist class connotations historically attached to the civil service were consciously abandoned or from the early 20th century, with the result that civil servants were recognized as professionals and valued for their expertise. 6) Advisory To The Government: They advice the government on issues facing the country for better results. {|n&I`Ng?/_}B=2z3Igw A{RE&,Z-_gI-\x{9}_!W&qszt8`u"9JIy~p%%1;[ic/ A number of challenges including the structure of the economy, poor labour market transparency and chronic skills mismatches . Yoruba market women exercised significant economic power, controlling the markets in such Yoruba cities as Lagos and Ibadan. Visit . Nigeria the best possible health services within the limits of available resources; (d) set out the rights and obligations of healthcare providers, health workers, health establishments and users; and . 0000002419 00000 n In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. What is equally enjoy a permanent tenure in office? Prebendal tendencies that have deprived the general public of the benefits of its vast oil reserves have also undermined the legitimacy of political institutions, both authoritarian and democratic. Since then, many other parties have been created, most notably the All Progressives Congress (APC), the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), and the Labour Party. Promotion is also carried out in accordance with the established rules and regulations. Nepotism is the act of top civil servants granting jobs to relatives and friends who do not merit the positions. "Civil Service In Nigeria: Things You Should Know" by Maduawuchi Obialo, Nigerian Infopedia. EC1V 2NX Customary laws, administered by native, or customary, courts, are usually presided over by traditional rulers, who generally hear cases about family problems such as divorce. These set of civil servants are specialists in their various fields. . But thats not seem to be the case in the current Nigeria. endstream endobj startxref hb``Pb``:/ Civil service, being a part of public service in Nigeria is a body of employees responsible for planning, giving advice and implementing policies in government ministries and departments. The public service in Nigeria is beset with the following challenges: 1. Formulation of Policies: The senior administrative and technical civil servants help to formulate the policies and programmes of the government. This part talks about how is civil service is been structured in hierarchical format: 1) Administrative Class: This is the highest class and theyre mostly made up of Director-Generals Deputy Director-Generals and other principal officers. Christian women, for example, must ride on female-only buses, and some states have banned females from participating in sports. The change from permanent secretary to director-general affected in Babangida regime was riveted to permanent secretary in Abachas regime. It was among these people that ways of life remained deeply consistent with the past. The Ministry of Justice is headed by the Attorney General of Nigeria, also called the Minister of Justice. We have provided basic information about the structure of Nigerian Civil Service, its time for us to discuss some important ministries in the Nigerian Public Service. https://www.britannica.com/topic/public-administration, Social Science LibreTexts - Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration. The civil service consists of highly qualified and professionally experienced experts in various fields. Social Structure. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Government ministries are headed by ministers at Federal level or commissioners at state level and assisted by directors-general (permanent secretaries), as well as other departmental heads.