1932 german presidential electionst elizabeth family medicine residency utica, ny
17 Frankfurter Zeitung, April 12, 1932, p. 2Google Scholar. 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round).svg. In March 1930, the governing grand coalition of the pro-republican partiesthe Social Democratic Party (SPD), the Centre Party and both liberal partiescollapsed. This was the second and final direct election to the office of President of the Reich (Reichsprsident), Germany's head of state under the Weimar Republic. All structured data from the file namespace is available under the. Communist Party (KPD) leader Ernst Thlmann also ran and received more than ten percent of the vote in the runoff. Hindenburg 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. 8 Organisationsbudh des Reichs-Landbundes (1930), p. 10Google Scholar. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The problem was settled (in the second attempt) by Dietrich Klagges, Nazi state minister in Brunswick, when he appointed him a government official. Five years after the war ended, it took 4.2 trillion German marks to equal the value of one American dollar. The second regular presidential election held in Germany since the adoption of the present constitution was completed on April 10, following the failure of each of the five candidates to poll a majority of the popular votes at the first election on March 13. Some on the left were still lukewarm towards Hindenburg; the Communists exploited this by running Thlmann and promoting him as "the only left candidate". Although Hitler lost the presidential election of 1932, he achieved his goals, when he was appointed chancellor on 30 January 1933. 114Google Scholar. Wer hilft? Heeresgeschichtliches Museum, Wien (Museum of Military History, Vienna) 2014.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:German_presidential_election_(1932)&oldid=623893595, Elections and referendums in the Weimar Republic, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Von Papen resigned on November 17th 1932. There were two presidential elections; there were two national elections; and there was a big Prussian chap., p. 4Google Scholar. Who were the candidates in the presidential election of 1932 in Germany? The German National People's Party in an earlier election, drives through the streets with an anti-semitic poster on their truck. German presidential election (1949 West German presidential election. On April 5, 1932, Hitler published his program, the section headings of which were: 1. Hindenburg's reelection failed to prevent the NSDAP from assuming power. Hitler came second to Hindenburg, who won 53 per cent of the vote to Hitlers 36.8 per cent. But that was not enough for Hitler either. People came out in droves and cast their votes to give the Reichstag to the Nazis and they really believed that they were making the right choice. first published in November 1906 and appearing quarterly, is the Hitler's results were a great disappointment to him, nevertheless the Nazi Party recorded further gains compared with the 1930 Reichstag election. For a complete list, see Handbuch der Weltpresse (Carl Duncker, 1931)Google Scholar. This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. Hindenburg, Hitler, and Thlmann competed in the second round, after Dusterberg had resigned. Under the Weimar Republic, which had arisen from Germany's defeat in World War I, the presidency was a powerful office. What were the results of the presidential election of 1932? The liberal German People's Party and the German State Party also declared their support. This election was important, first, because the Weimar constitutional system was threatened, and secondly, because the threatening force, Hitlerism, if victorious, not only presaged a profound change in the existing form of government in Germany, but might have been the prelude to internal strife, affecting the financial stake of the world in Germany, and possibly endangering international peace. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Independent candidate Crown Prince Wilhelm von Hohenzollern won against Social Democrat Otto Braun. It's a dark, Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party representatives pose together for a photograph while planning their election campaign. The Nazi Party lost the presidential election, but they didn't give up. 19 The exact quotation is Also geht hin und werbt fr Hindenburg. The Stahlhelm, which supported Duesterberg in the first election, took no official stand in the second. 1932 German presidential election by District (1st round) - Simple.svg, 1932 German presidential election by District (1st round).svg, 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round) - Simple.svg, 1932 German presidential election by District (2nd round).svg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12940, Ernst Thlmann.jpg, Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-P046284, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Werbung "Stahlhelm".jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-03161A, Berlin, Propaganda zur Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13203A, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Wahlwerbung.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13229, Heinrich Brning.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13236, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Werbeauto.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1972-033-19, Reichsprsidentenwahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13174, Berlin, Wahlplakat am Columbiahaus.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13221, Berlin, Brandenburger Tor, Wahlplakat.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13237, Berlin, Reichsprsidentenwahl, Werbeauto.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13239, Heinrich Brning.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13240, Otto Meiner.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 102-13241, Berlin, Kranker auf dem Weg zur Wahl.jpg, Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0723-502, 1. In February 1933, Hitler blamed a devastating Reichstag fire on the communists (its true cause remains a mystery) and convinced President Hindenburg to sign a decree suspending individual and civil liberties, a decree Hitler used to silence his political enemies with false arrests. The writer Gerhart Hauptmann, painter Max Liebermann, Artur Mahraun, leader of the Young German Order, the industrialist Carl Duisberg, as well as the former ministers Otto Gessler and Gustav Noske were among the signatories of the appeal, which convinced Hindenburg to run. Hindenburg remained the only independent politician elected president of Germany until the election of Joachim Gauck nearly 80 years later. They'd been forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles, including its War Guilt Clause, which put the full blame for the war squarely on Germany's shoulders along with its expenses. When after World War II the modern office of German Federal President was established in 1949, following the restoration of democracy in West Germany, it was decided that the president would be chosen indirectly by means of a Federal Convention consisting of parliamentarians and state delegates. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Current one is: August 19. Voters cast their ballots at Potsdamer Platz, where a sign asking people to vote for Hitler hangs above the entrance. Results of the second round of the 1932 German presidential election by administrative district (Kreis), indicating the most popular candidate. Hitler had Rhm executed without trial, which encouraged the army and other reactionary forces within the country to urge Hitler to further consolidate his power by merging the presidency and the chancellorship. Although the Weimar Constitution had provided for a semi-presidential republic, structural weaknesses and political polarization had resulted in a paralyzed Reichstag and this combined with the Great Depression resulted in a government that had governed exclusively via presidential decrees since March 1930, giving the President much power. Hitler received around a third of the vote and was defeated in the second round in April by Hindenburg, who won a narrow majority. Why was the presidential election of 1932 in Weimar Germany important? The Communist Party increased their vote share as well. Under the Weimar system, the presidency was a powerful office and, following his re-election, Hindenburg played an important role in the coming to power of the Nazis, reluctantly appointing Hitler as Chancellor of Germany in January 1933. Indeed, it would have been very hard to win a one-party majority in the Weimar Republic - no parties did so. Backed by the Communist International, it was hoped that he would gain support from left-wing Social Democrats disgusted by Hindenburg's character. In the first round on March 13 no candidate obtained an absolute majority of the votes cast, though Hindenburg with 49.6% failed only by a narrow margin. Adolf Hitler salutes his supporters as he drives down the streets of Berlin, celebrating his intention to run in the German presidential election. The Reichslandbund came out for Hitler in the second election. The American Political Science Review (APSR) is the longest running WebThe 1932 United States elections were held on November 8, during the Great Depression.The presidential election coincided with U.S. Senate, U.S. House, and WebIn the presidential election held on March 13, 1932, Hitler got over eleven million votes (11,339,446) or 30% of the total. The first round was in March, but as no candidate won 50% of the vote there was a second round in April. The 1932 German presidential elections were held on 13 March (first round) and 10 April (second round run-off). 52121Google Scholar. 11 Among the more important non-party organizations officially supporting Hindenburg were: the Arbeitsgemeinschaft vereinigten Vertreter der katholischen Verbnde, claiming over 2,000,000 qualified voters; the three workers' federations mentioned above, with a total membership of more than 6,500,000; the Reichsbanner, the Deutsche Offiziersbund, and a large number of the member organizations of the Deutscher Beamtenbund. He promised the president that he would restrain Hitlers worst tendencies and that a majority of the Cabinet would go to non-Nazis. The "Brownshirts" throw a parade, making a show of force to intimidate and sway voters toward Hitler. WebIn the presidential elections of 1932, Nazi propagandists appealed to Germans left unemployed and destitute by the Great Depressionwith an offer of a savior. VAT reg no 816865400. Moreover, Hitler won more seats in 1932 (in either election) than any prior party had. Hindenburg The American Political Science Review Web1932 April - Presidential election. What happened in the presidential election in 1932? English: Results of the second round of the 1932 election of the German Reich President, WebRM HP9DJW women to vote,Reichstag election,National Socialist Germany in 1932 RM 2G0PBGR A vintage Nazi election poster from 1932 saying Work and Bread through National Socialism RM BA5PXX Wahlt Sozialdemokraten 1932 poster to vote Social Democrat The People Are Dying Under This System of Nazi government All articles are regularly reviewed and updated by the HISTORY.com team. Others were supported by private or local aid. Behind him, a man holds up a poster with Hitler's face. However, the prospect of Adolf Hitler being elected President of Germany persuaded the reluctant incumbent to seek a second term. Joseph Goebbels yells into his microphone, addressing his crowd of supporters. March 1932: Hindenburg, 18 million votes (49.6%); Hitler, 11 million votes (30%); Thlmann, 5 million votes (14%). The same was true of Hitler in 1932. To date, therefore, the 1932 election was the last occasion on which a direct presidential election has occurred in Germany. "The German Reichstag Elections of July 31, 1932", The Holocaust Chronicle PROLOGUE: Roots of the Holocaust, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=July_1932_German_federal_election&oldid=1144885216, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Kleinrentner, Inflationsgeschdigte und Vorkriegsgeldbesitzer, Worker and Farmer Party of Germany/Christian Radical People's Front, Interessengemeinschaft der Kleinrentner und Inflationsgeschdigten, National Socialist People's Alliance for Truth and Justice, Handwerker, Handels- und Gewerbetreibende, Kriegsteilnehmer, Kriegsbeschdigte und Kriegshinterbliebene, Gerechtigkeitsbewegung fr Parteienverbot gegen Lohn-, Gehalts- und Rentenkrzungen fr Arbeitsbeschaffung, Deutsche Einheitspartei fr wahre Volkswirtschaft, Untersttzungsempfnger- Partei Deutschlands, Hchstgehalt der Beamten 5000 M. Fr die Arbeitslosen und bis jetzt abgewiesenen Kriegsbeschdigten, Liste gegen Krzung der Invaliden-, Sozial- und Kriegsbeschdigtenrenten, Der ernste evangelisch-lutherische Christ (Gerechtigkeits-Bewegung), Bund Bayerisches Handwerk und Gewerbe, Haus- und Grundbesitz und Landwirtschaft, Schicksalsgemeinschaft deutscher Erwerbslosen, Kampfgemeinschaft der Rentner, Sparer und Inflationsgeschdigten, Nationale Rentner, Sparer und Inflationsgeschdigte, Party of the Unemployed for Work and Bread, Freiheitliche National-Soziale Deutsche Mittelstandsbewegung, National-soziale Partei gegen die Hauszinssteuer, Kampfgemeinschaft fr Handwerk, Gewerbe, Hausbesitz und Landwirtschaft, General Social-National Unity Worker Party of Germany, Freiwirtschaftsbewegung fr Freiland, Freigeld, Festwhrung, Kampfbund der Lohn- und Gehaltsabgebauten und Auslandsgeschdigten, Kampfgemeinschaft der Lohn- und Gehaltsabgebauten, This page was last edited on 16 March 2023, at 03:20. Adolf Hitler portrait. 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