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They watched Him rise until a cloud obscured their vision. And I was going to go out to California, my first trip to California, visit my brother for about three weeks. How do we handle them? 4 Now we have such confidence in God through Christ. That is what caused people to see something in those disciples and to want to be a part of it. We're no different than them. When the apostles3press Jesus to tell them the time when the kingdom of God will be established, Jesus graciously refuses by informing them that this information is outside their authority there is no need to know so far as they are concerned. Christ did not leave His disciples as orphans. He made it clear that the Holy Spirit played a key role in their appointment. And so Luke's account brings this together. So Jesus had to rebuke them. We have to live as well, knowing that there is a God, and to live our life that every day counts. I began this lesson by suggesting that it is an example of a before and after presentation. The Cross And Unjust Suffering (1 Peter 2:19-25). So it's something for us to examine in our own way, see how much of that is being demonstrated in our life. In Acts 13 while those at the church in Antioch were fasting, the Holy Spirit indicated that Barnabas and Saul should be set apart and sent out as missionaries. Send inquiries regarding the operation of this Web site to webmaster@ucg.org. He also is a residentfaculty member at the Ambassador Bible Center teaching Acts, Fundamentals of Belief and World News and Prophecy. He now consistently refers to them asapostles.The termdiscipleis now employed when reference is made to new believers in Acts. 14 And because they saw the man who had been healed standing with them, they had nothing to say against this (Acts 4:13-14). What I would like to underscore is the role of the Holy Spirit in our Lords giving of the Great Commission. The same things were going through their minds that go through our minds. It's an encouraging sermon, it's very pointed and direct, that includes a dramatic call to repentance. What did they do during that 10 days? A further matter of interest is that during this 40-day period, our Lord spoke with the apostles concerning the things pertaining to the kingdom of God (1:3). John has another set of accounts, and then he kind of ends and he leaves it wide open. In the Old Testament Pentecost was the feast which occurred fifty days after Passover. Luke begins by informing his readers that the Book of Acts is the second volume of his account of the life and ministry of Jesus. And it is in that, we reach the real nexus, the real critical point of our life before God, where we recognize that, with the Holy Spirit, we are taking on the very nature of God, the divine nature. That power would come in the form of the Holy Spirit. Pentecost is a happy festival. It is available on the Internet at:www.netbible.org. The translation project originally started as an attempt to provide an electronic version of a modern translation for electronic distribution over the Internet and on CD (compact disk). People should see that in us. I've got to find out where that next bus leaves, and what time." Well, that's a sign that I should go here, take this job, do this or do that. But miracles, well, that just takes a little bit more work, but they were here in the midst of a very large miracle. I believe the first chapter of Acts could be titled Before, because it precedes Pentecost in chapter two, and from there on it is definitely after. While we may be eager to get to Pentecost, let us pause long enough to consider Lukes introduction to the Book of Acts and to the transforming power of Pentecost. And what was the key to that? But on that morning as they gathered, made their preparations, put on their clothes, walked to the location where they all were gathered, and they were about 120 disciples as chapter 1 of Acts tells us, they no doubt had a lot on their mind. Their disbelief would extend not only to the idea that the dead could come back to life, as He did, but then they doubted the truth of these witnesses. In times past, though I have not seen this as much lately, we saw the before and after of advertising for weight gain. Jesus Christ was born to be a King, and He will return as the King of Kings in the Kingdom of God. And this small group of people who had signed on to what they thought was a remarkable, gifted rabbi, and followed Him around and soon learned that they had fallen into something quite different than anything they could have ever imagined, as they witnessed miracles of loaves and fishes, and people being brought back to life, and dramatic healings. Pentecost is one of the Great feasts in the Eastern Orthodox Church, a Solemnity in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, a Festival in the Lutheran Churches, and a Principal Feast in the Anglican Communion. But let's go back, let's look at a few of these scriptures in a little bit more detail and see exactly what had been taking place among the disciples during this period of time, that brought them to that morning of Pentecost. It is rooted in the Word of God. He enjoys hunting, travel and reading and spending time with his grandchildren. Now all of a sudden, as Peter steps forward, and of course, you know the story of Peter. And they continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in the breaking of bread and in prayers. And allows us to then grow, because the next few verses here of 2 Peter speaks to a process of spiritual empowerment and growth and development. They didn't know. Though a miracle had taken place in front of them, that still wasn't enough to remove the doubt and fear. Apparently, two angelic figures appeared to them as the disciples were kind of watching Christ go. During those 40 days, He provided them with many convincing proofs that He had indeed risen from the dead. There were several festivals, celebrations, or observances that took place before Pentecost. And they chose Matthias by casting lots. The Day of Pentecost is celebrated 50 days after Easter in Western branches of Christianity. As the passover feast celebrated the exodus of the Israelites from the slavery of Egypt, so Pentecost celebrated God's gift of the ten commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai. They were with Him and they asked Him in verse 6, "Lord, will You at this time restore the Kingdom to Israel?" The last holy day season, the Passover and the Days of Unleavened Bread had seen the death of Jesus Christ, and then three days later He was resurrected and He had appeared to them. If we can borrow a phrase that we've used over the last two years, two phrases, they labored in the Word and they lived in the Word. As I was sitting there gazing around, nobody came. And not for the reality that the 1st century world would have known and experienced, that other dimension. That Numbers 32 and verse 23, is correct. And it is also the mission of the Church, we see right here, it has begun. As the first volume ends with the Great Commission, the second volume begins with it (verse 8). On that day of Pentecost, people who had been doubtful were moved to speak powerfully, to repentance, to belief, and to action. Though the emperor, a man named Tiberius, had been holed up on an island called Capri or Capri for a number of years in absentia, the empire was running quite well on its own. Thank you Mr. McNeely , for making Christ more real. Sunday Before Pentecost. In days gone by, I have sided with those who found the selection of Matthias as an example of fleshly action hastily taken. 2 Suddenly a sound like the blowing of a violent wind came from heaven and filled the whole house where they were sitting. They left the selection of these leaders to the people, but they did set the qualifications. It is the Spirit of God working through weak and even foolish (in the eyes of the world) men that reveals the power of God, and brings glory to Him, not us: 26 Think about the circumstances of your call, brothers and sisters. And then this dramatic miracle takes place, festive occasion. And they did, and thousands were added to the Church that day. Every minister's dream, to give one sermon and thousands of people get baptized and join the Church in one day, every minister's fantasy. The reason is that Luke ceases to use the termdisciplesto refer to the eleven or twelve in the Book of Acts. During the Temple period, the first fruits of the harvest were brought to the Temple, and two loaves of bread made from the new wheat were offered . One of these qualifications was that each man manifested evidence of the Spirits presence in his life. Again, nothing like this had been a part of their frame of reference before. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. After Pentecost, the selection of leadership (as well as the seeking of divine guidance) is heavily dependent upon the presence and power of the Holy Spirit: But carefully select from among you, brothers, seven men who are well-attested,full of the Spiritand of wisdom, whom we may put in charge of this necessary task (Acts 6:3, emphasis mine). Let us never consider going back to the old. 28 God chose what is low and despised in the world, what is regarded as nothing, to set aside what is regarded as something, 29 so that no one can boast in his presence. In verses 12-14, Luke tells us what the apostles were doing while they waited. He was the one who was the leader of that doubt and fear and terrified approach, because he denied Christ three times, and he had to be pointedly taught by Jesus. When I was 15 years old, I got on a bus from my little hometown of Cape Girardeau, Missouri. Because they were seeing Christ risen and they saw Him in a bodily form, but then they were attributing something different to that. I am inclined to think that verses 12-14 are an apt description of the apostles activity during the entire 50-day period preceding Pentecost. 27 But God chose what the world thinks foolish to shame the wise, and God chose what the world thinks weak to shame the strong. And yet Peter does, and he gives a bold sermon. This was something that was spiritual in nature, that bound them together and they prayed, they studied the Scripture, and they praised God, it says, and because of that, their example caused them to have favor with people and others were drawn to their example at that time. Pentecost is regarded as the birthday of the Christian church. Let's go into Luke's account. Pentecostal Christians believe in the direct experience of the Holy Spirit by believers during all of their services. And perhaps like you and I would today, we might look at it as a little bit odd. Did they doubt that it was real? But on that 50th day, from the morning after Christ's resurrection, a lot had happened.