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In short, the Gregorian calendar is solar. What does the split timing of the feasts teach us about the Messiah's work of redemption? Unleavened Bread is usually identified with Passover as they are closely related. The four spring feasts are Passover, Unleavened Bread, First Fruits, and the Feast of Weeks or Pentecost. Fall is the most festive season of the year for the Jewish people. Part 2 of the booklet was a fascinating account of how the feasts relate to the development of the baby in the womb. Although the Feast of Unleavened Bread is quite distinct from the Passover Feast, it occurs at the same time and lasts seven days from the fifteenth day of Nisan through the twenty-first. The Relationship of Feasts to the Agricultural Economy of the Ancient World. This occurs in the fall or in September. The first mention is when Israel as a nation was preparing to leave Egypt in the Exodus. Although they didnt know it at the time, the children of Israel were celebrating what would become a very important day. Chanukah is known as the Festival of Light thanks to the tradition of lighting candles every evening for eight days. Eight days after birth, in Jewish families, a son is circumcised. 1) The Messianic significance: This is the work of Jesus Christ at His first coming as well as what He will do leading up to His return and kingdom rule. If you are a student of Bible prophecy then the answer could, or should, be different. However, one additional fact supports this interpretation. Ok nothing to see here move on! Thus they are often called the feasts of Israel. Not wanting to lead the gynecologist off from the subject at hand, he didn't say anything, but continued to listen. During these seven days, Israel was to eat bread without leaven (leaven symbolized sin) in remembrance of their baking unleavened bread in their haste to escape Egypt. His return is the final answer to the hope weve carried our entire lives. Of the seven Feasts of the Lord mentioned in Lev 23, it is fascinating to note that four of them have had a prophetic fulfillment in the major significant events in the life of Jesus Christ. The Hebrew word for convocation is mik-rah. Strongs Concordance describes this word as something called out, i.e., a public meeting (the act, the persons, or the place). The unleavened bread was to be buried just like our Lord Jesus Christ was the unleavened bread of life buried into the ground. Each of the seven feasts has a historical, Messianic and personal significance associated with them. However, God changed Israels calendar so that, from the time of the Exodus, their New Years Day began in the Spring on the first day of the month of Nisan, around March or April. No Church-age doctrine was ever revealed prior to the universal indwelling of the Holy Spirit on the Day of Pentecost, except for some principles taught by Christ, as in the Upper Room Discourse. Since Israel was dispersed during the Church-age, our Lord first re-gathers Israel at the Second Advent. This is a fascinating aspect of the feasts. And, sure enough, the Jewish evangelist thought, "The Feast of Firstfruits is observed anywhere from two to six days after Passover!" Web1. Colossians 2:16-17 Therefore do not let anyone judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a religious festival, a New Moon celebration or a Sabbath day. Hes preparing us to celebrate! The Church-age as an intercalated dispensation was unknown to any Old Testament writer, ROM 16:2526; EPH 3:16; COL 1:2526. With God, things are precise and perfect and as we shall see, so is the fulfillment of these feasts! LEV 23:6-8, Then on the fifteenth day of the same month there is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the Lord; for seven days you shall eat unleavened bread. This is also an interesting question. ACT 1:3-4, To these He also presented Himself alive, after His suffering, by many convincing proofs, appearing to them over a period of forty days, and speaking of the things concerning the kingdom of God. - The Passover actually portrayed the work of Christ on the Cross with emphasis on redemption. ZEC 14:9, And the Lord will be king over all the earth; in that day the Lord will be {the only} one, and His name {the only} one. And Zola thought, "That's the festival of Tabernacles, a time of celebrating the Temple, home of the Shekinah glory or Spirit of God." They were not given to any other nation nor were they given to the Church. (23:4) These are thefeasts of the Lordwhich you shall proclaim to be holy convocations. Is this not the word that we spoke to you in Egypt, saying, Leave us alone that we may serve the Egyptians? Apparently these individuals had just recently died because for them to appear to many as a miraculous event, the many would have had to know that they died! Web7. Their leap year added a month. However, the week that our Lord died it was only a three day feast and it pointed to the burial of the Lord Jesus Christ and His person. Thats why GEN 8:4 calls it In the seventh month, on the seventeenth day of the month, the ark rested upon the mountains of Ararat.. The Lord will fight for you while you keep silent.. The Feast of First Fruits is one of three Jewish In our Lords day, this feast came on a Sunday. Repentance: Before the Lord and yielding ourselves up to Him. In fact, Passover only happened on the first day. It is the second pilgrimage holiday and it opens the season of harvest in Israel. After 430 years they were faced with either imminent disaster or salvation from the slavery and bondage of Egypt. (8) Therefore let us celebrate the feast, not with old leaven, nor with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth. Rest: Living in the rest and joy that is in Christ in our daily lives today. This was another feasts totally fulfilled by the Lord. While preparing for writing a book for new parents, Zola contacted a gynecologist for some help in understanding gestation. Not everyone knows, but Pentecost is the biblical Feast of Weeks, Shavuot. 9. The New Testament commentary on this feast (known today as Yom Kippur is found in ROM 3:2326 and HEB 9:2428. Jesus in the 7 Feasts of the Lord: An Introduction and Overview. 9. So it occurred sometime during the first week in June. So, how come we dont celebrate both holidays the Jewish and the Christian one on the same day? 23:6-8 And on the fifteenth day of the same month is the Feast of Unleavened Bread to the LORD; seven days you must eat Discover the clues that God left for Israel and for people today to find his son! You may be wondering, should Christians observe the biblical feasts? This is because it explains so much about prophecy and it really supports the idea of its 3,500 year old declaration of Holy convocation days must be the word of God. It represented the beginning of the fifth cycle of discipline for the Jews and their dispersion. But that isn't what this word means. As we study the sovereignty of God in this precise alignment of feast days and the significant events in Israels history and future, we should feel awed by the accuracy of these prophecies being totally fulfilled. These are: Whatever the Jews had previously thought about the Lord Jesus Christ, they certainly had to admit that it seemed more than coincidental that He was crucified on the Passover, buried on Unleavened Bread, raised on First Fruits, and had sent the Holy Spirit on Pentecost. The Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world! (John 1:29, NLT), he understood the Old Testament reference. In our Lords day, this feast came on a Sunday and portrayed the resurrection of our Lord who is the first fruits. It should also be noted that there is a spiritual way in which we still keep these feasts and this spiritual / personal aspect will also be explored as we continue with our studies. ZEC 12:10, And I will pour out on the house of David and on the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the Spirit of grace and of supplication, so that they will look on Me whom they have pierced; and they will mourn for Him, as one mourns for an only son, and they will weep bitterly over Him, like the bitter weeping over a firstborn., REV 1:7, Behold, He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see Him, even those who pierced Him; and all the tribes of the earth will mourn over Him. Later, that meal became known as the Last Supper, and it happened the night before His crucifixion. WebThe Seven Feasts of the Lord - Robert McLaughlin Bible Ministries Click the File Folder to Download Your PDF OR Read Online Below Grace Bible Church The Seven feats of the To those at Colossae Paul wrote: Are believers told to keep the feasts today? - On days 1521 was the Feast of Tabernacles. Summer is also a season when the Jewish people commemorate the destruction of the Temple. The feasts are split into two groups that can be summarised as the spring and autumn (fall) feasts. Did our Lord give them any signs that He had been resurrected? Bottom to top, side to side: the motion formed a cross. Great stuff! But for seven days you shall present an offering by fire to the Lord. He remembered the roasted egg on his family table every Passover. The whole offering, except the skin of the animal, was burnt upon the altar and all Can you name all the feasts in order? Web3 FEAST OF UNLEAVENED BREAD Lev. It is the first of three pilgrimage holidays. In this Year of the Jubilee, on the Day of Atonement, all debts were cancelled, slaves were set free, and family lands that had been sold would be returned to their original owners. At the end of the Millennium, there is a revolt of unbelievers who have no capacity for life or freedom, Rev 20. The gap between Pentecost and the Feast of Trumpets is about 5 months. There is an interesting parallel in the Gospel of Matthew where he lists the genealogy of Jesus, the Lamb of God. And two major events took place on the sixth day of Sivan or the day of Pentecost; and each one introduced a special time of spiritual stewardship to a specific revelation of God. WebJewish Feasts - Part 1 Barnes Bible Charts THE FEAST OF UNLEAVENED BREAD n Leviticus 23:8 n Began the day after Passover n Begins on the 15th day of Abib n Lasted seven days n God was honored with the firstfruits of the harvest n Leviticus 23:9-14 THE FEAST OF PENTECOST n Leviticus 23:9-12 n Observed 50 days after the Passover EXO 12:1-2, Now the Lord said to Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, This month shall be the beginning of months for you; it is to be the first month of the year to you.. When God created the world, He did so in six days. Copyright 2023 Robert McLaughlin Bible Ministries | Powered by JT Digital Creatives, Click the File Folder to Download Your PDF. It must have been a major argument of the disciples following Pentecost, as they witnessed to the Jews, that the feasts had been totally fulfilled in a remarkable fashion by the Lord Jesus Christ. The feasts were given to the nation of Israel, as part of their law, to be celebrated each year. Called also the Feast of Weeks, it is celebrated after seven weeks since Passover. God would get them to rehearse this year after year after year And whatever it is that they had to rehearse for centuries on end it must be important! In a beautiful declaration God commands his people to rest. At the feast of Tabernacles, Satan and his demons are gone, Rev 20. The Feast of Pentecost is the second of the three great feasts that all male Jews were required to celebrate at the Temple in Jerusalem every year. Otherwise everyone would include the same answer, and, to be fair, you already celebrate that each and every year! Ever since Isaac was spared by virtue of the ram being caught in the thicket by its horn, God Atonement (Yom Kippur). In Biblical times, the year would begin in early Spring. The Feast of Trumpets, LEV 23:2325. "Speak to the children of Israel, saying: 'The fifteenth day of this seventh month shall be the Feast of Tabernacles for seven days to the Lord. Fall feasts are the most famous ones in the Jewish holiday cycle. 10. often used in reference to the Feast of Unleavened Bread, Feast of Weeks (Pentecost), and Feast of Tabernacles, as pilgrimage feasts. You may know them as the Jewish holidays,but did you know the Bible calls them Feasts of the LORD? Feast of Trumpets begins the High Holidays, also called the Days of Awe, that lead up to the Day of Atonement. The gynecologist continued: "The egg must be fertilized within 24 hours, or it will pass on." WebThe "Seven Feasts" may be divided into two sections of "four" and "three." 2. The unleavened bread symbolized the purging out of the sins of pagan Egypt. 312, 313). The Feast of Tabernacles celebrates Gods provision and protection for the people of Israel during their 40 years wandering in the wilderness; for the seven days of the feast, people live in temporary structures like they did in the wilderness. Until then, we don't know if we have a duck or a tadpole." Here is a list. Weve put this guide together for you so that you have all you need to know about these holidays that God calls His own. (10) You observe days and months and seasons and years. It is to remember the Hebrews journey through the desert. WebOther words used to describe Gods seven feasts are hag, a noun meaning a feast, and hagag, a verb meaning to hold a feast, a pilgrim feast, to celebrate a holy day (ibid., pp. He teaches us to remain watchful. LEV 23:5, In the first month [Nisan, our April], on the fourteenth day of the month at twilight [6:00 PM] is the Lords Passover. According to the Gregorian calendar, we are now in year 2020. When GEN 8:4 describes Noahs ark resting on Mount Ararat on the seventeenth day of the ancient calendars seventh month, it is the same day exactly as the seventeenth day of the new calendars first month which ultimately became the Feast of Firstfruits for Israel. They were shadows of what is to come. Holy convocations; meetings set apart by God The Hebrew word is 'mo'ed' which means 'an appointment, that is, a fixed time or season; specifically a festival'. He would have been born on the Feast of Tabernacles (the fifteenth of Tishri): crucified on the Feast of Passover (the fifteenth of Nisan) and His promised Comforter, the Holy Spirit, baptized His church with power on the Feast of Pentecost (the sixth of Sivan). And if you have heard the Good News from the New Testament and received Jesus as your Savior, Old Testament prophecies and symbolism provide further proof and assurance that Jesus is the Christ, the son of the living God. God revealed in His Word that even though He mysteriously works outside of our timeframe, He works with it for our benefit, and wants us to be mindful of it. Let's have a look at a brief overview of what is taught in each feast. This could possibly be the day for the Battle of Armageddon. WebTHE 1ST DAY OF THE FEAST OF TABERNACLES is on Monday, October 10th at sundown through Tuesday, October 11th (service at 1PM). Many of Jesus teachings occurred during these biblical feasts. The establishment of the Jewish Holy Days was given to Moses by Jehovah, Himself. What is the spiritual purpose in giving the feasts? The gynecologist continued, "Around the fiftieth day, the embryo takes on the form of a human being. The biblical calendar reckons the beginning of a new day from sunset as God did at creation. GEN 1:5, And there was evening and there was morning, one day. I think all Christians will have heard something about the feasts for, at the very least, all Christians should be familiar with the terms Passover and Pentecost (which of course are two of the feasts). The third feast that God gave Israel was on the seventeenth Day of Nisan, the Feast of Firstfruits. In fact there are verses of warning when believers go back under these and other aspects of the law in an attempt to win favour and righteousness with God. As Jesus hung on the Cross in death, the Romans and the Pharisees, who called for His death, and even His followers looked at Him and saw only defeat and death. In the recent years, the amount of churches across the world that celebrate these holidays has grown. The Feast of Tabernacles was the third of the three Annual feasts which all Jewish men were required to attend in Jerusalem each year. So, in the sacred cycle of festivals, the Passover Supper on the evening of the fourteenth of Nisan, allows all Jews in all generations since the Exodus to participate personally in the miracle of Gods redemption from the slavery of Egypt. Because of the story of creation, in Hebrew the days of the week are simply called: Day First (Sunday), Day Second (Monday), Day Third The count ends with Shabbat, the seventh day. ; Ex 12:114; LEV 23:5. The Jewish fourth of July held on December twenty-fifth is a holiday that continues until January 1, called Hanukkah. WebThere are a total of seven feasts in the Levitical cycle. 2CH 35:1, Then Josiah celebrated the Passover to the Lord in Jerusalem, and they slaughtered the Passover animals on the fourteenth day of the first month. Can you name all the feasts in order? It is no mere coincidence that our Lord was sacrificed on Passover. - The Giving of the Ten Commandments. The Day of Atonement was to be observed every year. It is much better if you think for yourself than just read someone else's thoughts on the matter. Aside from the obvious obstacle of the strong nations occupying this territory, an even greater obstacle seemed to stand in the way of Gods promise of giving a land to Abrahams descendants. And notice in verse 5 that this was to begin at twilight. Why have you dealt with us in this way, bringing us out of Egypt? How many feasts where there? Three feasts in the fall are bunched into fifteen days. Once again a required Jewish feast was totally fulfilled by the greatest Jew of all, the Lord Jesus Christ. Day of Atonement in Hebrew is called Yom Kippur. Let all the inhabitants of the land tremble, For the day of the Lord is coming; Surely it is near, day of darkness and gloom, A day of clouds and thick darkness. All during the time of the Old Testament, there were no feasts during this period (except in apostasy when some holidays were added). It is related to every blessing concept of grace. - The third day of the month was a special commemoration for the murder of Gedaliah. It represented the re-gathering of Israel. WebJewish Feasts - Part 1 Barnes Bible Charts THE FEAST OF UNLEAVENED BREAD n Leviticus 23:8 n Began the day after Passover n Begins on the 15th day of Abib n Lasted Unleavened bread portrayed the Hypostatic Union of Christ, for Jesus Christ is called the Bread of Life. It is both commemorative and prophetic in its meaning. Unlike searching for Waldo in a messy world, we can pray for Gods wisdom as we read his Word. Zola noted that the eight days of Hanukkah are celebrated right on schedule, nine months and ten days after Passover. The Hebrew word used is 'miqra' which means 'something called out, that is, a public meeting.' 23:24) Yom Teruah The Feast of the Trumpets falls on the seventh month, in the first day of the month of the Jewish calendar. It is to be a perpetual statute throughout your generations in all your dwelling places. So, precisely fifty days after the Feast of Firstfruits, the day the Lord Jesus Christ rose from the dead, 120 disciples were gathered together in one place to await the promise of Christ. ), Unlocking the secrets of the Feasts - Michael Norton (a smaller, quicker read but with some interesting information), After the Rapture - Jerry L. Dart (a very comprehensive book on Bible prophecy/end times in general but includes useful information on the 'days of awe' between the feast of Trumpets and the day of Atonement.). I have very much enjoyed studying this topic and have been amazed at what God has hidden in 'the feasts of the Lord'! All who are native Israelites shall dwell in booths, 43 that your generations may know It began a new period of spiritual stewardship and a further revelation of the will of God. Where is Jesus in these sacrificed animals? All Jewish males were required by God to go to Jerusalem three times each year to commemorate these feasts: Passover, Pentecost and the Feast of Tabernacles. When is the last time you heard a sermon on them or read a book about them? For the majority of Christians I think it is fair to say that some common answers could well include the words 'long time', 'never' or 'what feasts?' Combined these feasts speak of the total work of Christ to redeem mankind and this planet. How many feasts where there? Wycliffe is an interdenominational, nonsectarian, 501(c)(3) taxexempt, nonprofit mission organization, and an accredited member of the ECFA.PO Box 628200 Orlando, FL 32862. WebEach feast is a prophetic mile marker in the outworking of the Lords plan of redemption from the crucifixion through the Messianic (Millennial) Kingdom, the futuremost age revealed in the Hebrew Scriptures as a dwelling for those who love the Lord. Chagim (plural) are to be celebrated before the Lord in a joyous, party atmosphere with singing, dancing, and processions. It is a one of a kind set up with so many future events that cant be coincidence. You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath; then you shall present a new grain offering to the Lord. For a year Noah and his family had floated upon the waters wondering if they would ever see land again. Both Daniel (9:27) and the book of Revelation (12:6) confirm that the period of the Great Tribulation. Nevertheless, the Jewish tradition on Rosh HaShanah is to dip apples in honey, wishing everyone a good and sweet new year. THE PASSOVER 2. Web9 Chapter 1) The Feast of Passover p. 13 Chapter 2) The Feast of Unleavened Bread p. 27 Chapter 3) The Feast of Firstfruits p. 37 Chapter 4) The Feast of Weeks p. 47 Chapter 5) The Summer Interval p. 57 Chapter 6) The Feast of Trumpets p. 63 Chapter 7) The Day of Atonement p. 75 Chapter 8) The Feast of Tabernacles p. 85 Chapter 9) Summary p. On Yom Kippur, the tenth day of Tishri, the holiest day of the Jewish Year the Arab armies attacked Israel without warning. Although God had chosen Israel by His grace through Abraham, He now confirmed this covenant, four hundred and thirty years later, by the presentation of His Law on the Feast of Pentecost, the sixth of Sivan, according to EXO 19:1. EXO 23:19, You shall bring the choice first fruits of your soil into the house of the Lord your God., First Fruits occurred on the first Sunday after the Passover. The Seven Festivals of the Messiah - Edward Chumney (this is a very detailed book which will be very useful if you want to study this topic in a lot more detail. Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air, and thus we shall always be with the Lord. At the appointed time I will return to you, at this time next year, and Sarah shall have a son. The Lord confirmed His covenant with Abraham on the first Passover. The nation of Israel had other feasts that became part of the culture throughout their history (such as Purim, the feast of Lots, celebrating the victory won in the book of Esther) but there are seven feasts specifically given by God to Moses as indicated in Leviticus chapter 23. 1. Wycliffe Bible Translators. In his attempt to deceive Israel about his Messiahship, it is possible that the Antichrist will enter the Temple, appear to be killed and raised from the dead by Satan on Passover to try and fulfill the prophecies and prove his claims (REV 13:2-8,14). JOH 12:24, Truly, truly, I say to you, unless a grain of wheat falls into the earth and dies, it remains by itself alone; but if it dies, it bears much fruit.. Four coincidences are hard to explain away, especially when each one is so completely appropriate to its purpose. Passover. The Jewish teachings also confirm that it was on the sixth day of Sivan that Moses received the Ten Commandments. The Jewish people and the state of Israel still follows this rule. The next feast to come is the Feast of Trumpets. This passage tells us the time when all believers who had died were transferred from Paradise in Hades to the third heaven or new Paradise. This means that believers of the Old Testament are resurrected at the Second Advent to go into the Millennium, in order that they might realize the fulfillment of the unconditional covenants. He was to wear special clothing, a sacred linen tunic, and enter the Holy of Holies with the blood from the sacrificial animals, and sprinkle the blood before the mercy seat. What a day that will be! The Bibleless Peoples Prayer Project needs you! What does the split timing of the feasts teach us about the Messiah's work of redemption? This is what the Galatian church tried to do and note Paul's concern and disappointment with them: During this time, remembering the hardships in Egypt and how God freed them from captivity, the Jews eat nothing leavened. I really would like you to give these some thought before moving on. Jesus said, If you believed Moses, you would believe Me; for He wrote of Me (John 5:46). On Shavuot, God gave Moses and the people of Israel His law. - The twenty-second day was the solemn assembly and the prayer for rain. It was essential for Jesus to die in order to triumph over death, sin and Satan. Next, he was shown a photo of an embryo showing arms, hands, fingers, legs, feet, toes, a head, eyes, etc. TheChurchofGodisrequired to WebTrumpets (Yom Teru'ah). I have also read smaller pamphlets on the Feasts by Jewish believers Arnold Fructenbaum and Zola Levitt which were useful. By Gods miracle, the menorah (a candelabra in the Temple) burned for eight days, despite having enough oil to last only a day. God said the month of Passover was the first month of the year. This feast represented the termination of the fifth cycle of discipline to Israel. What nation or people were the feasts given to? WebSeven angels with seven trumpets are described in Revelation 8-10. There was no time for the leaven to cause the dough to rise, so they were forced to carry unleavened bread as their only food. Many spend the day on intensive prayer, asking God for forgiveness. Then the Lord spoke to Moses, saying, 34. God wanted Israel to acknowledge that they owed Him not only the firstfruits, but that all that they had was from God, and that it was a daily gift from His gracious hand. The Feast of First Fruits was celebrated the third day, the 16th of Nisan. On the same front, the sound of a trumpet is also associated with the rapture, or the time Jesus will return for his bride (1 Corinthians 15:52). Purim is a celebration of another victory of the Jewish people over their enemies. Abraham and his wife were long past the normal age for childbearing. So we are not under any legal obligation to keep the feasts (festivals) because they were a shadow of the reality that is in Christ. So there have been two major events on this day, the fifteenth day of Nisan. The generations from Abraham to David are fourteen, from David to the Babylonian captivity are fourteen, and from the captivity to Christ are fourteen. This is why in DEU 16:3 the bread eaten during the Feast of Unleavened Bread is called the bread of affliction. This unpleasant tasting bread symbolized all the burden and affliction in Egypt. Although there are several verses in Genesis which indicate that this crucial event took place on Passover, the fourteenth of Nisan, God has confirmed this fact by His account in EXO 12:41 which clearly states that the Passover Exodus, on the fourteenth of Nisan, occurs on the exact anniversary of the giving of the Abrahamic Covenant, four hundred and thirty years earlier.
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