6 essential elements of information

The personalities of subordinate commanders are also important: A bold commander may be a good choice for a pursuit mission. IPB is critical to analyzing and understanding the effect of terrain on friendly and enemy COAs. The answer to this PIR ends up being, the Donovian commander will commit his breach against 1-24INs battle positions. Staffs review IRs frequently to ensure they are still relevant and to identify new IRs to support the commander's decisionmaking. Beyond that, more RI can help commanders achieve mission success at reduced cost; however, waiting for that RI may carry an unacceptable cost in timeliness. Include a Call-to-Action (CTA) How to Make The Most of a Welcome Email (3 Tips) 1. FFIR focus on "how I see myself." Commanders and staffs analyze capabilities from different levels. Does it include at-risk needs? When assigning missions, commanders ensure all their subordinates' missions support the decisive operation and the higher commander's intent. 1 st Essential Element: The World in Spatial Terms. Essential Elements of Information is the required documents to support your grant. Staffs use information from the COP to answer CCIR, including PIRs and FFIR, and to maintain their running estimates. Terrain is normally analyzed using the five military aspects of terrain, expressed in the memory aid, OAKOC: Commanders consider all five aspects when analyzing terrain. B-70. A JSTARS is flying in support and will provide queuing for the Shadow to transition it between the two battle positions depending on the size of the formation identified by the GMTI tracks. B-39. Figure B-2 shows the relationship of IM, RI, and IRs. Part 3 - Indicators: How does the analyst know he or she has answered an EEI? Some-such as, bridges, communications towers, power plants, and dams-are traditional high-payoff targets. Focused on predictable events or activities. Capabilities can refer to the ability of local authorities-those of the host nation, aggressor nation, or some other body-to provide a populace with key functions or services, such as, public administration, public safety, emergency services, and food. PIRs identify the information about the enemy and other aspects of the operational environment that the commander considers most important.[i] Answering a PIR will result in one of the commanders decision point criteria being met. Transmitted directly to the commander as quickly as possible by whatever means are immediately available. To visualize enemy forces, commanders need detailed intelligence, such as, speed of advance, tempo, and strengths and weaknesses. Observation and Fields of Fire. Corps and divisions routinely interact with other US agencies, host-nation governmental agencies, and NGOs. The world's increasing urbanization means that the attitudes and activities of the civilian population in the AO often influence the outcome of military operations. This can be done by asking about their business (e.g., a new product launch or announcement). It also tells the higher headquarters that helping you answer your PIR helps them answer theirs potentially making them more willing to assist you. The source of execution information is the commander's decisions. The six most common elements of life on Earth (including more than 97% of the mass of a human body) are carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur and phosphorus. B-24. PIRs identify the information about the enemy and other aspects of the operational environment that the commander considers most important., Part 1 - The Priority Intelligence Requirement. They also consider the missions of adjacent units to understand their contributions in relation to their own units. Execution information is information that directs, initiates, or regulates action, conduct, or procedure. Here are 6 essential elements to include when creating your very own branded infographic: 1. Are health care and social service providers experiencing/expecting workforce attrition? The commander and C2 system piece together multiple bits of data to make information; analysis and evaluation of numerous pieces of information produce knowledge. It gathers, organizes and manipulates data and carries out instructions. B-45. When established, EEFI have a priority on a level with CCIR. Appendix B: Essential Elements of Information. Tactical intelligence is intended primarily to respond to the needs of military field commanders so they can plan for and, if necessary, conduct combat operations. Civil considerations of the environment can either help or hinder friendly or enemy forces; the difference lies in which commander has taken time to learn the situation and its possible effects on the operation. essential element. What behavioral health care response elements (if any) have deployed, including IRCT, ERT-A, etc.? It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. You want readers to know what they're looking at right away by including a descriptive title and subheads, like the ones . An avenue of approach is an air or ground route of an attacking force of a given size leading to its objective or to key terrain in its path (JP 1-02). Commanders limit them to a useable number for comprehension. (See FM 5-0.) Others add a sixth element, communications, to the list. B-67. This is the information part of an information system, and whether that is statistical data, sets of instructions, lists of names or even graphics and animations, it is all key to a CBIS. The United States Department of Defense defines EEI as follows: The United Kingdom Ministry of Defence defines EEI as follows: The United States Army eliminated the term EEI from its doctrine in August 2014, though Joint doctrine still uses the term.[3]. CCIR belong to the commander alone. B-40. Increasing assets in one area may compensate for a shortage of assets in another. Because sources of information are imperfect and susceptible to distortion and deception, IM includes carefully assessing information quality. B-63. Because processing involves rote application of procedures, machines can process many types of data more quickly and efficiently than people. What is the status of behavioral health care facilities in the affected communities? B-37. What does the State(s) need from the Federal Government for behavioral health care? It provides a means for communicating a clearly understood vision of an operation and its desired outcome that guides subordinates as they carry out decisions. Extremely time-sensitive in terms of decisionmaking; there can be no delays in transmission. What is the plan for behavioral health surveillance of assets deployed by HHS for ESF#8 missions? What is the status of safety and security of human drugs, biologics, medical devices, and veterinary drugs in the affected area? What are the safety and health recommendations for facilities that cannot be evacuated (if requested by the state)? : Where will the Donovian commander commit his breaching force? RI includes information about their activities, capabilities, and limitations. Terrain adjacent to the AO may be key if its control is necessary to accomplish the mission. Is there a threat from vector- borne disease? However, as with all information, collectors should focus, as much as possible, only on data needed to determine the information required to build the common operational picture (COP). Hardware is the most obvious part of a computer-based information system. The components that allow one computer to communicate with another are hardware and are controlled by software. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? However, it is important to realize that they exist. It's basically the. EEIs should be added or deleted to the ICP for each operational period depending on the specific circumstances and phase of response. collection by Area of Intelligence Responsibility (AOIR), processing, exploitation and dissemination (PED), analysis, and intelligence synchronization. And critical replenishment points? Also called EEIs. Commanders evaluate their observation capabilities for electronic and optical line-of-sight surveillance systems, as well as for unaided visual observation. Figure B-2. They and others apply judgment to transform that knowledge into understanding. Commanders add, delete, adjust, and update them throughout an operation based on the information they need for decisionmaking. Different COAs may have different key terrain associated with them. An analysis of people should identify them by their various capabilities, needs, and intentions. How far in advance will the determination for mandatory evacuation of the possible evacuation impact area be made? B-3. These responsibilities may include providing humanitarian assistance. (See FM 34-130.) Scholars have divided the study of geography into six parts called "The Six Essential Elements of Geography." A geographically informed person knows: 1. Using this example lets say the collection manager assigned a Shadow Unmanned Aerial System to observe a Named Area of Interest to the front of 1-24INs and 1-5INs battle positions, and a Scout Platoon Observation Post is in front of 3-21INs position. Analysts can shift focus for a short period to shift their attention to specific mission priorities without completely dropping sight of the overarching campaign. This appendix expands the discussion of information in chapter 3. Just as hardware cannot function without software, software cannot function without data. (See FM 5-0.) What activities are Donovia conducting within the AOR which affect US interests, access, or influence? This information is known as indicators. If yes, what are the gaps to be filled by federal resources? The commander designates determining whether the enemy has discovered the location and movement of the friendly reserve as one of the CCIR. Commanders can save more time by using standing operating procedures (SOPs), tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs), and habitual relationships. This is the information part of an information system, and whether that is statistical data, sets of instructions, lists of names or even graphics and animations, it is all key to a CBIS. Some RI is essential for ongoing tasks staffs perform, regardless of the type of mission. Unlike key terrain, decisive terrain is not associated with any COA. The effects of terrain on operations vary, depending on whether a force is defending or attacking. Would an overhead satellite image effectively answer the question or do you need Ground Moving Target Indicators (GMTI) because the PIR can only be answered by the detection of movement? Weather affects the condition and capabilities of soldiers and weapon systems, including, trafficability, visibility, obstacle emplacement times, and munitions performance. An obstacle is any obstruction designed or employed to disrupt, fix, turn, or block the movement of an opposing force, and to impose additional losses in personnel, time, and equipment on the opposing force. What measures are State and local officials taking to accommodate inbound relief traffic in light of possible evacuation route (counter flow)? The Indicator tells the collector what information the analyst wants to know about about. What is the projected requirement for ground movement of patients, including at-riskpopulations? EEFI answer the question, How can I (the commander) prevent the enemy force from seeing me? Processing transforms data into information. B-29. Part 4 - Specific Information Requirements: The last part of a PIR is the Specific Information Requirement (SIR). B-16. Part 2 - Essential Elements of Information: The first subcomponent that a PIR is comprised of is the Essential Elements of Information or EEI. B-27. Number of health care/social services/child care facilities closed due to power outages, damage, utility issues, etc. Have environmental radiation measurements been accomplished in the affected area(s)? Because collection assets are limited, a method of prioritizing collection and processing is required.

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