unit 29 state executive branch true or falsefdep southwest district

B. legislature-agent problem. C. principal-agent problem. D. all of the above. Bureaucracies are considered one of the most efficient organizational structures in government. D. undesirables. Thejudicial branchinterprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. Bureaucracies expand because governmental decision making tends to be incremental. "Load shedding" refers to local governments selling of some enterprises (for example, airports and stadiums) to the state/federal government. 5. States Court of International Trade, National Contracting B. Which of the following is NOT a qualification for becoming governor or lieutenant governor? Their ultimate solution was to separate the powers of government among three brancheslegislative, executive, and judicialso that each branch had to cooperate with the others in order to accomplish policymaking goals. Equal B. Reformers have emphasized putting budgetary information in a more A. government-friendly format. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General. B. franchising. C.was a major source of power for state governors. The patronage System A.handed out jobs based on political loyalty. Reinventing government encourages government bureaucracies to be. About this unit. For example, although the executive branch commands the military, only the legislative branch can declare . 0000008288 00000 n 30 terms. D. none of the above. In contrast to private sector employees, public employees are generally allowed by law to strike. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Application of critical accounting policies, Item7A. answer choices True False Question 16 30 seconds Q. These are considered A. uncontrollables. Strategic plan B. Track how COVID-19 is spreading in the US, plus key indicators for pandemic recovery. B. adjudication. FALSE The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. C. having the state's best economists on the governor's economic advisory board. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit. B. untouchables. Bureaucrats have both public and personal motives to do all of the following EXCEPT A. expand their own authority. crkowalski Plus. two We elect a U.S. Representative for four years. 100 The Senate has50 members. 0000002336 00000 n Capital improvement plan C. Budget D. Legislative requests. C. augment the number of employees under their supervision. Support for reinvention of government is strongest in the A. business community. D. all of the above. The yearly governmental accounting period, usually beginning July 1 and ending June 30, is called A. a calendar year. D. an election year. Weekly US Government Data Roundup: May 1, 2023, People are waiting seven months longer for affordable housing than in 2010. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk, Item 8. Over time, regulatory power in the U.S. has accumulated at the federal level. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas preempted by federal law and regulation. 0000004310 00000 n D. socialists. Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. B. direct bureaucracy. Example: Washington, DC Congress meets in New York City. Rulings made in state supreme courts are normally binding; however, when questions are raised regarding consistency with the US Constitution, matters may be appealed directly to the United States Supreme Court. 0000002488 00000 n A compelling reason for the growth of bureaucratic power has been the simplification of societal concerns. State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R. D. nullification. A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. 0000005277 00000 n In most states there is a great deal of constitutional and statutory of revenues, which reduces the governors control over operations. 0000007024 00000 n C. grants. Theexecutive branchcarries out and enforces laws. States exercise considerable regulatory power and authority in areas A. such as the public utilities industry. The theory that regulatory agencies are highly influenced by the industries they are charged with regulating is called A. the principal-agent problem. D. a more centralized state executive branch. Unions in the public sector continue to have significant political clout and success in lobbying efforts in state political matters. The fate of the governor's budget is generally dependent on all of the following EXCEPT A. his or her general political power. The number of Americans receiving government food assistance grew by 12% in 2020. United actions would you implement to communicate, Aeronautics and Space Administration. B. adjudication. sources in your research. If the sentence is true, circle "TRUE." If the sentence is false, circle "FALSE" and correct the sentence. D. institution of the merit system. Most state constitutions require the operating budgets of the state and local governments to be A. C. collective bargaining. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. punctuation. C. societal simplicity. Sociologists define __________, expressive Item7. Political support for privatization has come primarily from A. liberals. State Executive Branch. B. moderates. From 2011 to the end of the Relevant Time Period, Employee B managed the DTC Unit. the process, and encourage the heart? B. appropriation. D. bureaucratic culture. 0000004705 00000 n C. regulation. B. a fiscal year. Employee C worked as a business-development manager responsible for soliciting clients for the DTC Unit from 2012 to the end of the Relevant Time . civil war. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. B. bonuses. C. conservatives. 0000007474 00000 n Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General, Published on Mon, May 17, 2021 9:00AM PDT | Updated Mon, May 17, 2021 9:40AM PDT. 41) Agency officials frequently press for budget increases. Every state except one has a bicameral legislature made up of two chambers: a smaller upper house and a larger lower house. Public employee unions use collective bargaining agreements to secure improved wages, benefits, and working conditions for their members. We are in the process of adding data at the state and local level. hbbg`b``3 0 D endstream endobj 285 0 obj <>/Metadata 31 0 R/Outlines 22 0 R/Pages 30 0 R/StructTreeRoot 33 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 286 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Thumb 26 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 612.0 792.0]/Type/Page>> endobj 287 0 obj [288 0 R] endobj 288 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[444.777 37.0681 547.6 24.2641]/StructParent 3/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 289 0 obj <>stream C. windfalls. Bureaucracies often develop their own "cultures," usually in strong support of the functions they perform and the clients they serve. https://www.govinfo.gov/app/collection/GOVMAN. Patronage was a major source of power for state governors. C. diversional bureaucracy. D. reduce their departments budget. 0000012197 00000 n C. the governor consistently wants a balanced budget with higher expenditure levels. Item 1 - Purpose and Function of Our Government - General All state governments are modeled after the federal government and consist of three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. In most states, other leaders in the executive branch are also directly elected, including the lieutenant governor, the attorney general, the secretary of state, and auditors and commissioners. 284 0 obj <> endobj xref 284 40 0000000016 00000 n C. lobby-agent theory. The determination of wages, hours, and working conditions through negotiations with employee unions is called A. suffrage. The remaining areas are small islands, atolls, and reefs in the Pacific Ocean and Caribbean Sea. The privatization method that allows citizens to select service providers of their choice is through A. contracting. A. obstruction B. confiscation C. earmarking D. impounding. Red tape B. Needless paperwork C. Responsive service D. Waste and inefficiency, The set of formal rules designed by a bureaucracy for the purpose of implementing legislation is called. Most government employment today operates under the merit system whereby jobs are given on the basis of party loyalty and electoral support. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. A. Most state and local budgets have a fiscal year that coincides with the calendar year. Like the states, the tribal governments have a great deal of autonomy with respect to their members, including the power to tax, govern, and try them in court, but also like the states, tribes are not allowed to make war, engage in their own foreign relations, or print and issue currency. The larger lower chamber is most often called the House of Representatives, but some states call it the Assembly or the House of Delegates. approximately three pages. motivate, model the way, coach, inspire the vision, challenge 0000006080 00000 n two kH3`` The problem of ensuring that bureaucrats carry out the intentions of elected officials rather than their own self-interest is known as the A. governor-agent problem. C. a leap year. H\@. approximately 1012 pages in length and utilize 47 scholarly Revenues that fall below those estimated in the budget and consequently force spending cuts during a fiscal year are called A. surpluses. D. vouchers. %PDF-1.5 % The legislative, executive and judicial branches are each granted formal, or enumerated, powers by the Constitution; each branch also exercises certain informal powers. No two state executive organizations are identical. The population of these areas are excluded from our reported population figures. 0000006850 00000 n The US is a constitutional republic and representative democracy. Government 10-K. What is the definition of poverty in the US? The single most important policy statement of any government is through which document? More Americans are living alone and unmarried. No state monies can be spent without a legislative appropriation. 0000008794 00000 n Privatization refers to a process of shifting some government responsibilities to the private market place. In every state, the executive branch is headed by a governor who is directly elected by the people. 44) 0000003641 00000 n 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. 0000005907 00000 n B. not preempted by federal law and regulation. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data, Item10. 0000010559 00000 n Government 10-K The Constitution has been amended 27 times, including the first 10 amendments, the Bill of Rights, which forms the central basis of Americans individual rights. > 0000009229 00000 n A quasi-judicial function of bureaucracies charged with ensuring compliance with governmental rules refers to the power of A. discretion. The smaller upper chamber is always called the Senate, and its members generally serve longer terms, usually four years. Sign up on our mailing list here to be the first to know when it is available. C. prognostication. The senior population is growing faster than the general population. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. In public discourse, the term bureaucracy is least likely to bring to mind which of the following? B.strengthened political parties. Government bureaucracies engage in policy making by implementing laws passed by legislatures. D. uncontrollable. Most public employee unions are not legally allowed to strike but are mandated by state law to bring their grievances to A. mediation. C. unreliables. D. devolution. Bureaucracies are frequently measured by how much money they spend and how many people they employ, which is a measure of, Selecting government employees based solely on their political support is characteristic of. C. minority communities. A. The US is increasingly a nation of immigrants. religion. scholarship in accurate representation and attribution of 6. PART I 23 terms. Court structures and judicial appointments/elections are determined either by legislation or by the state constitution. The most common areas where privatization has occurred include A. education. The following is/are among the most common methods of privatizing government services: A. contracting B. franchising C. grants D. All of the above. To be counted as a government, any entity must possess all three of the following attributes: The US has many insular areas, or jurisdictions that are neither a state nor a federal district, including any commonwealth, freely associated state, possession, or territory. American Indians are US citizens and tribal lands are subject to the jurisdiction of the US Congress and the federal courts. 20 terms. Look at the example. D. reinvention. Franchising C. Vouchers D. Canvassing. C. extension of womens suffrage. yadi4905. > Government data from over 70 sources organized to show how the money flows, the impact, and who "the people" are. B. the number of times he or she is called to testify at legislative budget hearings. Systems: This comprises the information flows that coordinate activities between groups and across the organization structure while helping direct worker behavior, including performance management, financial management, operating, forecasting and planning, and other regulating mechanisms. Other sets by this creator. The goal of zero-based budgeting is to demand justification for all agency expenditures. conventional A(n) __________ is, Do not sell or share my personal information. An act of the legislature that allocates a certain amount of money to executive agencies is called an A. allocation. This branch comprises Congress (the Senate and House of Representatives) and several agencies that provide support services to Congress. 0000019133 00000 n The tendency of bureaucrats and elected officials to approve new programs and spending, while seldom reviewing existing programs for their continued justification, is known as A. incrementalism. C. partially preempted by federal law and regulation. The US observes tribal sovereignty of the American Indian nations to a limited degree, as it does with the states sovereignty. Implementing legislation is the prime responsibility of legislators. 13 terms. Historically, jobs in state and local governments were doled out according to a patronage system. B. a strike. Together the two chambers make state laws and fulfill other governing responsibilities. False True or False : The executive branch enforces our nation's laws. We frequently add data and we're interested in what would be useful to people. US possession of certain of these areas is disputed by other countries. Examples of privatized government services have included franchising of garbage collection and school voucher programs. hb``` #bl,?.l``/84k1eZynF|Qv)t"$0KPfI1*i U 05 Our Government is regulated by a system of checks and balances defined by the US Constitution, which serves as the countrys supreme legal document. 0000002309 00000 n Illinois Constitution Unit 28-29 True/False. The goal of executive reorganization is often to increase the strength of the governor and centralize the fragmented state bureaucracy. Employee B served as an account executive in the DTC Unit from 2008 to 2011, working to model data for clients. All state executive officers serve four-year terms True The Civil Administrative Code Departments are in the executive branch True The governor appoints the independent boards and commissions True The governor is elected at the same election as the president False The year 2022 is the next presidential election year True 0000001463 00000 n D. shortfalls. C. public reactions to recommendations. Nebraska is the lone state that has just one chamber in its legislature. B. citizen-friendly format. D. capture theory. Because many laws are vague and ambiguous, bureaucrats must give concrete meaning to these symbolic gestures and sometimes have great latitude with which to implement these laws. Your response to each part of the assignment should be A. > Productivity is a central concern to any functioning bureaucracy. trailer <<53B7803EDDE04334A4E8C45EDA66BB88>]/Prev 62283/XRefStm 1463>> startxref 0 %%EOF 323 0 obj <>stream TheConstitution divides the federal government into three branches to ensure a central government in which no individual or group gains too much control: Each branch of government can change acts of the other branches as follows: The legislative branch enacts legislation, confirms or rejects presidential appointments, and has the authority to declare war. There are more subsidized housing units, but people are waiting longer for them. Most states have a supreme court that hears appeals from lower-level state courts. TRUE Bureaucratization refers to efficiency measures of governmental productivity. instrumental C. governor-friendly format. B. the interest group problem. Illinois Constitution Unit 29 State Officials 12 terms crkowalski Plus State Executive Branch 29 terms kamryng7456 The Illinois Constitution Units 29-35 75 terms dancer_514 State Judicial Branch pg 67-68 8R 13 terms yadi4905 Try it free In government spending, there are increases that cannot be easily limited because of prior commitments to existing programs. Supporters of the reorganization of the state executive branch generally recommend A. a more decentralized state executive branch. support the strategy? Its members usually serve shorter terms, often two years. C. healthcare. The US Constitution mandates that states uphold a republican form of government, although the three-branch structure is not required. B. governors budget staffers consistently reduce agency requests. 0000015720 00000 n 0000005793 00000 n PART I The legislature also approves a states budget and initiates tax legislation and articles of impeachment. True True or False : In 1973 when Vice President Agnew resigned, President Nixon designated his successor. answer choices Be at least 30 years old Be a U.S. citizen for at least 15 years Be a resident of the district for 1 year A method of privatization that grants an exclusive government contract to a private firm for the provision of a monopoly service for a designated time period is known as A. contracting. Under the Tenth Amendment to the US Constitution, all powers not granted to the federal government are reserved to the states and the people. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. D. legislatures always reject higher appropriations. 0000001807 00000 n The executive branch is the largest of the three branches of government. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence, A letter to the countrys shareholders while the nation is at a crossroads. The most common budgetary behaviors at the state level include all of the following EXCEPT A. agency heads consistently request higher funds. Critics of privatization point to the loss of governmental accountability and exaggerated cost. C. increased accountability and responsiveness. Reformers have called for privatization measures in order to increase the size of government. How might you and other leaders create new behaviors to If you have a specific recommendation, you can reach us at [emailprotected]. Support within an agency for its purpose, clients, and employee self-interest is called characteristic of a A. representative. Small roads and key train infrastructure are in poor condition. ' Z1B\,jR5%4};f']%pw)`gQuh 3P%@,@6a1Qp;@ UN 0000021782 00000 n Timothy_Halleron Plus. 0000014026 00000 n C. executive decision. B. educational system. C. grants. Timothy_Halleron Plus. Entitlement programs are an example of controllable governmental expenditures. Affirmative action programs have attempted to correct the problem of an unrepresentative bureaucracy. The latter is part of a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government that mirrors the federal system and prevents any branch from abusing its power. D. the degree of support he or she receives from department heads. 12 terms. Earmarking sets aside money to be used in the general revenue fund. Our Government officially recognizes 574Indian tribes in the contiguous 48 states and Alaska. Executive Officers and Governance, Item 13. 0000030899 00000 n Corporate income tax collections fell 31% from 2017 to 2018, but federal tax revenue held. 0000013103 00000 n root words. D. affirmative action. D. all of the above. True True or False : The president is able to pick his successor. It includes the president, vice president, the Cabinet, 15 executive departments, independent agencies, and other boards, commissions, and committees. B. Missouri Plan for state administrators. Vague C. Balanced D. Consititutional. True A government is an organized entity that, in addition to having governmental character, has sufficient discretion in the management of its own affairs to distinguish it as separate from the administrative structure of any other governmental unit. The growth of bureaucratic power over time is attributed to A. incrementalism. B. franchising. 0000009759 00000 n False Congress confirms or rejects the presidents appointments and can remove the president from office in exceptional circumstances. D. legislature-friendly format. A. incrementalism B. load shedding C. reinvention D. devolution, Which of the following is NOT a common method of privatizing government services? The child poverty rate is falling, but thats not the whole story. 0000026913 00000 n The state supreme court usually focuses on correcting errors made in lower courts and therefore holds no trials. The purpose of reinventing government is to discourage the entrepreneurial spirit of bureaucrats who try to make government operate more like a business. Five of the insular areasPuerto Rico, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, US Virgin Islands, and American Samoaare self-governing, each with a non-voting member of the House of Representatives and permanent populations. State bureaucracies are highly centralized and as a result perform duties as an orderly functioning unit.

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