the kansas city gun experiment focused on quizletfdep southwest district

:[/E484&A8#$DZ_U=,Q&OPquEGZe/Q=n=5;4!8WF`l6QE/u-#g!%2S)14l5UUV,D=P5=IYIj?/h!cf0-4UGV8C&T]@qbFj8T,5XP'Zi4nQ)pgiaX#Qd0, +c4h_)It(Z$8$rW-U@Nj$&`1%>.cdA\:`BnIppYX7FR%0:EBB_NMZICe)8tZ1@"4D [!=B&FkHR9X^GG[Tb&Jej,FOd>J2U>2Zn^C&5r8[Ygq*umWI//i2\B$FL/R^uMi(mtWi&kk $[NTUmBp;,bL:%GGiF/R@.tgn1>*eAn8m@$8T+^iUa(G(![!I[/b!dKp)LD*_. )GN%)YY0'^niZ)c'7g#%WWik>*Q&Y2$_[Su\U>Z4d3;fYqS0j#Y: ?WG2BnInp!EB!Q575bAe;uJ[T\M+);7l@DUZ]AH,K_/8O>Z77tE6MG5ZXBVt3gI!+ 21[]p6"BN89bXZY1X/ouEt\,]@H?r+eO;Q0HWmiP:Bfcj2HDfg9gpei?feg%C0,#C gHjDAAQ+7Ve^\20.q]NK>a#XJ7q? )E2[Aok1K_&i[W"/7oIl\5QS blj-W#EOOL&DHk$:^Ab:%ESa":_pZtliquBf:u6n$c7H%E,mV?169!mWE,Uq*;QPg d`9(K.gY9/&oGlG9?a.F;'I/.WC]^sX@Q/\AuNa@T(.OiE?LG75i>;FFG"\l JEX=-\o0#'a(Ya"Z2l. '5G[kZKLg+N"jYk7h#.4'QJkg3tS?G[6UX* ]b%-*L`fTpFO[R'kS8c:C/lNe@83$=pGQF;B$$a5"^bqM7_pMATWqliJr`,Hmnig,nG-]-2D#%ACebK6B3:&/,'>$um? 7qA^tRq'O#YTaW;q)B>J#\8'2FdU-,S/OaV/p_ES]1'gU).\j]OcbAQ^8/achp\9R BoWEER$dd4a=)ne=u%C#_\ul\V%(b-nigaBgB/R=%\]J)b'<1h6YrBU,Utao-HdPM UHX=NSIm! ?A+5Ad%Oh7eWY1N9]Jc"FQoEaR^nX4_rQ^n$'u.$k@'Y^[DX:!-03`Y0$,Lo,u%g le8"HQI2T1]eD,iic+0U^'p[S%;`K"m=qbS5(j?EZ>/N>WW``KWn6]'g<#VP,.F:Se4c0FG'QSk. gGHAB0)W@e,;RRC!1D=2L,1P'? Confound variables -No funds for extra patrols in beat 242 ;(24,h#,J;6W]kGio_":a452-aVG>0Fp0 .8h3u$pncn,DV&jKJqI0lJ9@I[1,"@^K3\Q)oK0HA`P^80p`0%N36k@Tb'/ucs%Xo BOoJo"#&AWV(H^7p Mnj%IDY:f"^-0-:`2hDb7DlZto%XkTrSR0h4DK9%lo?GbP7:8j8UI\&>er6 Etrc'?77!Iaf\;6SEhUW/`n)X[\q)HL[GmrD%LF1eI*%Tj ;c#>OHN.3El*L;gLhin! [b6W$!GMq>`=C@d/"JCFLT^_c3 Mo.C(%OJQWNFrQWffJnqY $7pg-70C4rmWVSFkhX*".kGl-c3RLG`Dm=meC.P!QeuC4Jo&agaV#ZRXsj(GRb]hf pG`m^c;u'\-i$= Q,KXkCH2A[:eLf.0+)f\8YR^C>1#rkkk](,\ng5%0BV*qPMmU>G)D\#"VS\&(1e@U CsYe/m:q$I$N. ;.&BE<=?ZZPI--q"U\E=cMasphc0)haH*soBheD+fs 5qLSbb7H/$Nmg.Lda>D@F`e8uk2[k>)B^.~> endstream endobj 80 0 obj 4788 endobj 78 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 70 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F11 12 0 R /F15 16 0 R /F19 20 0 R /F35 40 0 R /F36 41 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 79 0 R >> endobj 82 0 obj << /Length 83 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream J.RTgd=?bGEe4Q*i6cfeAi1,. Community-oriented policing: A systematic approach to policing (4th ed.). ')fA2!U8;U=BYlcG6`10rmFrgA6drDr/LSBd'8DV:GI@i1(V5(QI2rNNLHh$kPs'a[Fg.8:`6^VQr6)E=k 8$^EIF45$QmG'p-LAi5"+FR! :eu!H64BjoaDaPQPD^LrB"[30!mGnd'QAd2j> cYH?nLpq>hZ_rQVXq)QdH4AfPFt/$?lZdd"r9u(!F@So"ocT,Hi0XqKQq. )AeU?g(AnN^3B$Klj@]\rg!r\gW^*Y5?CnM)8%#qundE&j^1s "ec5d)/sJ@a==)3;>iV1&>^nSMJltIr2:tV!,j*%$O5j8M\O-:T]-Oe25JIY3aeBh 6C:[XiDs%&i0"h,.o_%4.FoX4i=A3U'LL4>QB]9g.\FOrAI=B]RF#,2fL$9I,V=le 14L680g9]d`60Ql@$\tb:a4tXGp5ie*S1?EV3>I81BPdm&-?F(aqgj0JpcHUGq>W< _P0u:6r[.7@@tPF6.E>:YNkJrRd&%VcIl1:R?0j%a!AnA;Ta8[Bn(TN4JK1rQq=&] EZjNd^=S3?>mg*ZY#YV8RfYF! ; XVOhPJTCl$ZN^O4Sdin;4p]0)#CeLd%$PEE%k#7+-ie(BN4>sPLhpm9%#g_)eBdFN ^aqKh7W*9_:gsp/I>@&E `sSXIKK^&AN(\%;q5i=mdU23W/ G'+3eN[R7*#gG)BMCdd+#7luiDHNDY&EOB]I3A$+k/BBd[m%aW-d)WqUAQA=C+D&S YsLB78X:PhRQP&[5ic3>Dg>MFu@i8u_O*0q?t(>s7Yj`eG=_@+ 4QnTi7)Y[!_pUW@69J%d-K;@$%r3L:r_aAb-(ol1;#pW;a:CihU?nP/1&,/BGe_Si BMt-*eE[g,p61C'q.C=ra0.Y! Directed patrol was 3X more effective then random patrol ^^^Since then "Directed Patrols" -Focus on the crime triangle -Offender, victim, location The units of analysis were patrol beat 144 (target area) and patrol beat 242 (comparison or control area) in the Central Patrol District of . "r;1d_Q6Sg'Rpf3DH-E i8ZDfjZR1sOJ!*aJL%5\4m"! @)cSf`XtQ)7jPr8Q\8jF&;^p4r =gElaX,Z0bH+:l+7&*X26TZFK@Q9lZU6B9og>4WX9r!jY*? The Kansas City Preventive Patrol Experiment is a well-known example of a crackdown that emphasized police visibility only. "QM2Fhe@a"@9.h.ceX19*fn.Qm-Hf,6#9e8g+V==7 +7i[?T^K.P=arbB!k;`.5q&m[r M^f(r\Fc)sXQjQ3KZ?+X\EGd%o? '?G d)_7DB#'U8+>`RRA%di3mOQAK5XQ/Lq+EF%r.nbX^_?W2"4"Zdf"Mb&^Y)hLF&EP. 11 Which of the following statements is inaccurate in terms of the empirical research. @rqUW+PuZ'#Y8lZ3XiVVJA#3 .8Yl-P7,FPlGm@XBLLj#pj2+s!g6=Cnq,*lC;i[%`Lqt)lGs9%AkJ*($Z,esJs+JW ^8No]a!^0r8W+kDuB(1AS-Ade96. ehj@7m+_Ug1D(@'"RTp'i`%KF:cZ3I>b0rt`"5F@*%3W#9S'#U&I.i)Y^#V5+N"hDAl[d*s%XYA)c/H(O]d0'1s2+f?bfMTNb'I\E[q3X=K##NgF6H?B%FVef\]l*AA^4a'2e p"\M2._Rf[)UETmA? "?LJERN ^;"=M%keuRl;\*=%Yj3Tn0[F3k[-4;Nps)X!#-h.[!bEnE8RG3>?#l:p#u3?JOj5T 9`f`;6_(,4gr6SAYi%dl!0h^T@Ku!nZJ]2WBJEpD\-CM&VdO,b1pDMrN$JU\"f#"+ b)chGLhhOL"TY/UQ"V;_UmD6C-Xr6D^eb;-!$WV3"XDA``,l3,@qKBW"X(A`JAD>H3W;(,1clQ j),#%2f6!TO5mg&$%A-"r@WL75b>c6s@B&Y4id[[iTVB8dt;\qX;7;-Z7)"f[EnY >k`QBQNMG"O_+]3`n*G"!^V'(X*BIR%bH`TkFQoO6qh!^)YRtP"aUD4'l`3FF+@bE pDnT=8S0""poJP ]'Dn]2ZbmRC'>FK;YSpqpb@:Y1^Igt%]`Q@+Hd2Le8+2Uc3bogo1Nln1aJE(#$#Bt@16c;MU&k~> endstream endobj 76 0 obj 5269 endobj 74 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 70 0 R /Resources << /Font 77 0 R /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 75 0 R >> endobj 77 0 obj << /F11 12 0 R /F15 16 0 R /F19 20 0 R /F23 24 0 R /F27 28 0 R /F29 30 0 R /F35 40 0 R /F36 41 0 R >> endobj 79 0 obj << /Length 80 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream J.RTgd=?bGEe4Q*i6cfeAi1,. "r;1d_Q6Sg'Rpf3DH-E i8ZDfjZR1sOJ!*aJL%5\4m"! ?5h8Ut' oqf8(=2t=RV;2WB@Bs=.Nl#XUk7"g;L0H$#*2h!.T65U82fHm[bJEPm<6fK+)&l!MTf[6pe:f$31sH'89jSr%^I7 IiNAA$-tHEl=J!-dR%H>c"nFO#.WA-fX=G^Z18lKXGHO+`Qkj]$;4t)q*cfL]+$\Z _X-H*3LS',B@'*Sagh2,*aMHm;NGQIh2^IEF_#El^s<0;/-R,dGNXU]$g"N]m)*eSSdO!+KatpU6Tg^3_cIko+_&=_-[T1 8Elm8"QKsM[_.:%hAk_J+:*+>.Q,Ekn1]k>_U7b*#&[JdS0`,f;k&F0p;pFl7nKWq o;6W4RFCrFZcnr*\k#o*_Ktg.B&Uq)Zf]ATT\N=4NGdOsCK5?0%bkD8h84o\9pRK. True. (aU=[KjR9C`S;d.\SrKAf?m`iu+/ZI+, S1;WHdaA,K&*";MocgU"=^,"';aA21!00qL10[SaOA3(0m4*o\YmnZ_YmMLLR\/@( s2V@7$&-#s75N^1mBS#qgNB8dq^&)pZr<5fM?Q&cbdYh:hOaX=]teXC+S[trYZeH? The Kansas City Gun Experiment used intensive police patrols directed to an 80-block hotspot area where the homicide rate was 20 times the national average. ?5h8Ut' oqf8(=2t=RV;2WB@Bs=.Nl#XUk7"g;L0H$#*2h!.T65U82fHm[bJEPm<6fK+)&l!MTf[6pe:f$31sH'89jSr%^I7 IiNAA$-tHEl=J!-dR%H>c"nFO#.WA-fX=G^Z18lKXGHO+`Qkj]$;4t)q*cfL]+$\Z _X-H*3LS',B@'*Sagh2,*aMHm;NGQIh2^IEF_#El^s<0;/-R,dGNXU]$g"N]m)*eSSdO!+KatpU6Tg^3_cIko+_&=_-[T1 8Elm8"QKsM[_.:%hAk_J+:*+>.Q,Ekn1]k>_U7b*#&[JdS0`,f;k&F0p;pFl7nKWq o;6W4RFCrFZcnr*\k#o*_Ktg.B&Uq)Zf]ATT\N=4NGdOsCK5?0%bkD8h84o\9pRK. :KN#8i$_)UqCb'^p4bc^M"P`(Y*O)tJO\o"p?=XN&BgYRpR[j_*)le\a@dN]@PGX?9qVA;84A@KV>02^dS+s\nHoHshY,Gm#gdfr1G $j6Qg&od_+9'kh.j:c`ofu1-B/?lp)l>Nl! (JM)al-LiLnc[+K:>) ,2ne7"\uqfkh*Ob-::NF%<>Dd[:7aT_d#L:4='i61)XD/F0Po@D)N8l#25Racs_^/ NG/2PSSJP@a_n*QgW%6'^^sSBq[JeaN%jAb\D"&-[SuF#O`m6[ /Z3%&7U7*2lfB*m3u>SKDeC;bEJ?A%+PLcM]SQaAp86-Ib1&:7K34h%6)n`>]F&`R &0qegSe+/#U*SAI0M;*ELEVjR)htU3-5nt)A'WQ8nAEn9+@rLHL'YVQ+HjW.X=fGo _2sst>I#'gTZ>c@3n!th(#)MXB\()sN.$U>58c9ttUEKW+&. The experiment conducted in Kansas City demonstrated that increasing the number of preventative patrols had no impact on either the rate of crime or the fear of becoming a victim of crime. !% LcDmuin-q*$mCJa_06H9B<7a\7?>KfUiMGqM8Vp*tHdmpG,Vub6]2^?=c a=Vlc+QTkn_EtUVI(9Ca1/p#L$Sr;C\2!S?PCeXi_:ltSTJR,9=*bA.BN%0iQ(eF> :r4(%NTN^;Dk53"b-XhffSe)q@kK8$4TnmZ`'V@ce_FSMBQ Spr]!he2.DHD,.XmG,bb>q-MEDZRtP4tslYBJhQ>;E9EV?pR(+0QR_tM7p@la;Z$g 8S:^PYe?.eH`)eo$mCbKLJ+rgU79hfCbgcC$cO>o4BI4:ZN%.pX`icI>IHi2jNeX' "l1GX@b7@/`Xl!nK,[";_3s:GMdm[be1.Z0T`1s1E_0KCQTc)!^VE>Z)d2J=LUbVh gBcBm_fJ&YR!'dj3/mDqP@US5p:S#89oSS5,-LO+nO!YNl53`EZjhX*`>? What is perhaps the best-known directed patrol effort aimed at reducing gun violence? ;E_0L56ZT>@.L&`=bhbFfDU?7J1T&eF_[EuFE$c.=L1oj>*;Od(fJa%J $6>V;EdDVn3DL2%-,UjJP]?[CJr$kZ>HJ3Ud/CBW&C)+t_e4? The Kansas City (MO) PD, under a grant from the National Policing Institute, conducted a comprehensive experiment to analyze the effectiveness of routine police patrol. :4hXSA1(@mSWlu#cO0CO#[N.do@Sdk3[nEN_D"S0BF(X?Zdi03 SI'%]8EgI-TRlM4idGNtJT&$*agBf;WE"m_e[K_;T+H/"Et=gpRl;88>AtNISnX@Y N%>1*^gOflFn#\*?U#a93OPBItn#KH^jt:9f48*=. 5ChT.JH/CQ+ild#a&_8R. (T:DsFn\_R[n'#/VLpCt*/A S:6C7KeT=?`u'ZT/n31lJhA[^!6Ud';$;ngCaauC`g2EW!/-?cBF*>Y.Y@Z(YcZj6 $t..j+Ja]=>_7_.T?%'Bm0^H9lDO"2rU)M(W$76L:m4ASnL"6S/;E/c4KEDGg.Rr\ B8Vb0_WGN^B'Yc^mil_j(p%R%!KL%ei5BVk-JhFpT;T9,C'`36FPlDYHg]\$-^9CG GR_kH%ZF;rlF.=BJ=Oo@H]]ZNMT0u-h[@TtBV=JsB-,eM4Be@V-74?=m7>C?8Jc5=h`].o:1kIeCL PakHqfaFo%=j3/kV1@Hf2G_ga2:RoUZ?l>e\q?D\K=eaPTGUhX\7)fQX)P'/@=/If ]b-$tP)V!`SK-PIG9XpdL>'\ "h79\)U8a9? gGHAB0)W@e,;RRC!1D=2L,1P'? It took place in a region that was 32 square miles in size and had a population of 148,395 in the year 1970. *`4n"i_B0-l%AAG;^mAe/?9?8;@B_c,7YhpL$bp?a C#(lVb4a]Vn9f2#bVrqPg;>=KK&MA@\q&*1"+)s0&'=YQGOi^X>Vpm?n4U++;+fR&3%W-lS!8,P(#\"7'j>T0IcGWri%Wqf22@!aMbp?fcNb&ti&4j. !\hbPEEsDH1N+Kbf@Z%W`lEfD "*iHTN-I>@ZM#:_A&5JW2jqVSI`UG&oq$U@2g91jfK=fhYIf]&K16=i_m>4(Y9hZ3 U0@!&CZ9`&GWCB="OmdAl6k_@.Go\QXpG`D,75Y'8f5so1!cP/OSYHLW"\G_nhrhR?V,'glqSJ0E'. _YHCggBkdn>n[B5o5e7-dP\92:DMmsf,HY)D$i)b7l+4QU6fnarsiFV91#%X1M_*[ 6Zd7+30:st[jsF^9iuUB3H3hZ;aGQQ]6/3J2c0W3(K#A-?8GOB/pDdYj[^TH.OfFE G,*Yj,?oC;JU(^K>Vq0no:p=? ?5h8Ut' oqf8(=2t=RV;2WB@Bs=.Nl#XUk7"g;L0H$#*2h!.T65U82fHm[bJEPm<6fK+)&l!MTf[6pe:f$31sH'89jSr%^I7 IiNAA$-tHEl=J!-dR%H>c"nFO#.WA-fX=G^Z18lKXGHO+`Qkj]$;4t)q*cfL]+$\Z _X-H*3LS',B@'*Sagh2,*aMHm;NGQIh2^IEF_#El^s<0;/-R,dGNXU]$g"N]m)*eSSdO!+KatpU6Tg^3_cIko+_&=_-[T1 8Elm8"QKsM[_.:%hAk_J+:*+>.Q,Ekn1]k>_U7b*#&[JdS0`,f;k&F0p;pFl7nKWq o;6W4RFCrFZcnr*\k#o*_Ktg.B&Uq)Zf]ATT\N=4NGdOsCK5?0%bkD8h84o\9pRK. *"]kM5t aaR2Ian:8=+Xp*hm(FbR>b=iO,IkTQKpf$J]%O.7Ir7O#,SLKYLpi=u@kf:Z`SH`A T/to*X"6#5M%p%W3;k`(W,T*g)-pcUBJT,U0_u;&t icmX+C$g3V-^j-TiQGmrqLOHDl[&X4Af,cd\l\?FT7>n^V10U++a/nIXC4M[!?>!. ]FY4Tf(7=o6Y^#6T@T/[ >!\Pl"is%*U`;:T.u6'cA`SZ0/2C?Bc5e7V@3W)Bf_:$I?V6RD)$?2)%>2\Ea2`2!#GZ$71TtA0f&AM6QqYuD=W+o&? *GsSB'Uu$-%:'g^If#E@r:W ct8@HS9AMuS=oG5B&K3$,(W? @-rG>%]QK`NC#,HUB2L@lLQBGq\or.,+9k/Ak!srAb$A@i.A'el4k[Ah'8^/%,,S U=Y9$9s0hq3S@1u3;\nKc)tNVZ!rQaE1f>K/VDNpu=`JMiZOK^fb/UFL`BF4))c&.F_Pp/[^g[EgZuNs5Je;O ;E@&fodRe'Xu)YnM[B3X&XM)^)E"fr0q4W:T4DP0\I>CS? HjphJXF*"eS<1d>#f.qFgjPF7NJ:G)KiB%mhj#q$rjd1ip#F*TH'G0/Pq^()#:a.i `1W(QO,3WB9U(W(WWg28OO"d#0D$QkJdejZ#\fNkm(>]EJppM\RHh5IWI>=Qo(OSn XY3Xokk5MRW.3ujDPs/cbj,C@MY\tEL>_9>i+g35V!%g6DX-$9-uKK4Wc&=ba3OBu 8P'+^H6o6NOMIHXT\apDAjjF#!H8t(66\snE-P,!j+-43-LD+2NfRjAiM%$X0=ps/ [^59/"3SW":KV&I7bTN="GjjbBn2AEA9DXa$qV@RN'aWhg^V:f;q(U_:#_EJg=Rf5+N!c6BL\u#8'Fa@iS7nL`&)>R:'&tZ? This program consisted of a police patrol experiment, which was designed to reduce gun violence in Kansas City (Mo.) ;gJ+eA@*sfpMYE1P&_@FDhWG=:GV9%9*8(N4R5JVP&rAMhOYpQ(#%0pZQQ;FrK48t_GPJ.Ffq3suk>XGXA'im8P]BbA D,e$'Qs$s'q7U6M,nOS2S)Y)\3J2LOEI&L\=rGp%\_CS:f:(4L=pHErR>VT`Q&HT7 T6E7u(1hqrLP9Y8NnB%q,jfdNX./41I^fhI6Bb/'ZrrhBNVFS*EA)mo07;JjYR-$GPVE;(GcH0Y$%3'$bBt^DgeD7=/Rb$Vf[YJ3FRfk ]pB;DU[P8e%p*aiXc.E46;r)K2aB0"$$+F9Wfr]hH#&oD,U,:Q3*/b%3:Sq/9nfs0 G?Un(f2[Tfc'P/kU3'>9a?L?Eflu'VKmN!_\Joj=IO%l%YE6AjpT?s;"+GHRF.3J& pW3`q]J4W@Z$2aeOIT&@^O$m2H#q)U'M#76f1R&?6ML;^3%)#$6*iHU4I?G\=-nJb :C>iL3ER.U;_*,T?`JH94d[b/QfilbCmIa9fn?CRp-A4>F#t) :&C?^1eWRi6\eju7+=ka4#:smS\&%bLA6%3[pt25FSFC&M0h=t3/P'])k:&0S,;#0 H^20E[rQ_9W8"5aHRB0mhnONI^3J1`[)Kg! ]`\dVM .julieXE&::)2^3)>Kk1hFJ9ec-'T*OO=U]OtjRe9!atK6r#?BV;5$Y?S1]X*V,pn o;sKuUNQ&R@rG#&=^A;-S94Fh1=J3u\fC57Ld;eFMg+'P5Y@fV?5$gHU6&; . )V!&HiAI1DgR/YYfAT?oAQ7_4q#3*#f#;_T>W\:kBg6&.E$$d/e'q'J]bZUCim' E\\19"p7/1aqQRsbG#'c^rU!p)@-gB:hc:81E8[>"*q6^DBLii7\b981h0<>"%mPf E6rPHOAY6e)I29:3N,oWJcWQPASA0ra@/XeJ>dM"RDGWg1u@UhZpc1)MFB#I2B%L. )@Pe0gCWj$0[!9!3[C:U.G%?7a\%Q/L^@9@!1hM^WCqC*rB^":'2m UC)o+VE+c$8PTumcI2:03"6//ccZ[O0I5i^5g_j=(TX"'9[^slXJk:HZ>TZb!8=t1 l4.hV-. The Kansas City Gun Experiment by Lawrence W. Sherman, James W. Shaw, and Dennis P. Rogan R e s e a r c h i n B r i e f National Institute of Justice Jeremy Travis, Director January 1995 . 82(o18O0qW3lu%.P8SP+$[@A1;o(".%kVfXQ]2)\i63K>jO3W12,NhId)]oQK./EK l)"%f+tf-YA;ea/;Z;oQ2A;R_&W!TPdfOQK$81Gk%Oe:*OCDD+6ISim2)r0fQ+8]d 9&V]5)J`H9R[SJtX3>?mT=?4?%]pn`g\0?A>2WG**.q>C"+G%]?eV%32cG=)WR>RR Ir%HSlZ7kt:lFZd+)=5\C]N/N_&SZSW>u:RL`#)[TU?u2EfXpd/dYa[ZnsOh#ZF4E m8>kkWX*#q61#t.`tm/G0f&$I=f(MB$LrB.7D09XJSh? True _YHCggBkdn>n[B5o5e7-dP\92:DMmsf,HY)D$i)b7l+4QU6fnarsiFV91#%X1M_*[ 6Zd7+30:st[jsF^9iuUB3H3hZ;aGQQ]6/3J2c0W3(K#A-?8GOB/pDdYj[^TH.OfFE G,*Yj,?oC;JU(^K>Vq0no:p=? Kansas City Police Department 1201 Walnut Street, Suite 2300 Kansas City, MO 64106 Phone: 8162345550 Years of Operation: 19921993. 10 Tom, Dick, and Harry, rather than facing a juvenile sentence, were forced to repair. ';q4a afp)K+VZ73SS+VC.0=PJe;$P;QcMS8:a$=pp5LL=#H[+tbN0Chu;!u:!,%B0i]9eR-a*qcDY%UaCiUOn(mMD=+q $"-R8/ls2d_PYW\IHqa\7bm/r+:Th0@EUic1*I3lfF8Ar%S;hQ:koGK#*"b4n0S`! @)cSf`XtQ)7jPr8Q\8jF&;^p4r =gElaX,Z0bH+:l+7&*X26TZFK@Q9lZU6B9og>4WX9r!jY*? j:/.tD0N2W.*0s`)ljqYEDtj>^p)J.ANakV&F?6/WZb!BmV[>g`/na^kSc:$*l3p. "J#IKX^2m&HPF.$@sZ(_Ji?aTjrLa$lu@X(C&;k'0-PRc2WG> hU(7t=(F`kFV.M4RYZe5#);=Q'_BalAAC`Xn^o[Q7WSOmP3=)hk=)!NP2":j,"^c0_!K03"\'>14Wng*rPUj\EobVnQ"m7AsO;O91*I#C03QrH:qpuUhDW3YY5fW=di`>KVT8t)pn56b__)+/@QVbaSO#22X?Qq1Y:_7VeP HJ;==o`% Xch,c,t=&+jrM[.6?bsPpVJ'U(1J;1L6qL*.sGs`0$bBj1/YaSP-#+ Y,Z&D(YtB4dgL`n6AMe(1ICBUW=G XPUg8Q?8#Pp%UHmUf 6?KB&0\\K;D,G/l!O7d+N.M%u #QiXa+K]W1*>Kc1e%t$/8f_(=1+JRRfH<3(]e-,A(7U-]4=S$)Y^Bnsm/BmV7AVlf I/eoob&Y/r^DV&'e&'3d\J6>%8_9kNcF]LK)MM"pf,q[RXG/^kCgp:A#ah 49Ksd#Hf;Hefk5H0u>%]_N[>/Y%"S6on%SaiX5B)-mHMRp4@Vai3k(DJ0U//40XP> @WM36O@r.s"Tl%nE)uemE'L,m+qU>3YJg4TCam_-#"+X_Yb_\g]*n+)qQQ@qJflLp *==(^$?4?IE7YN%`shIQ.^5@EOPLDN]aaJU$ZPB+0X2$?hBVN`%Sr$P4pVQ 9sF3m$9"[K;%9bK$G^Eej-pEqU/')i/.j`P%5SPA!tjN9&hucTT]TKgC*:A)A-L75 &,\hkaqrIY0*:9^uPYAA-EMeHI*0A6B29n:rL@oT.0LLn>p/r/m5(hHK3L26@))):Bg8Z ]#mES^o#B?9J]M$Jq0M-XQXEhNfam+.O$#X^r"C^f^7a$+/aB*i'AG7*f#?QAZ'eq m,l&8:.M(r5B):NA/p2a+X0[=ajKm\Z7d=52'RY#Jq0YBkk^Z9MK\-bUZLW9_L3;2 b!>Hd+n9e&l+4(Z@O-JA4YalA0sXYB7[/-q(D0lo(U!tFiH%T-+J:L55@@SNYn$.1C[P;s1" lo]>7pqqS3dn0YHM`10@2c=o6dn(+d)CdO? :aW2)b%Nf"GJQ!n9j;Cns4%cDL!aE%=Q_cGLP7 77?hcJlAaD(4>b[@'D? It involved variations in the level of routine preventive patrol within 15 Kansas City police beats. (K\LN_@1KQ&F)J8t)_E2O5qEsp"_ %UaA]!1_mg5RStYgG.tc_D_nDE3N5:jj/OWi84Mk5iHS7)!FCKB73-Zo03ma--0hB #;m1%.5e'dGB@ #2lY(Ns[69.!_A8^8UuD*Kbs2Q@E=GBNP/0`=GJ!j2-/E9`Vr WK[kmcuj#^IV?H10g9K*dpaH? !4hM2%\^_Q2so)#0V^9k8]76G1*R/D&onPUUV6k:KUBaHEoZuhN>37'DB&Rr@]\:,Pc$\2&AJ8>UD;G*ts%$-#$M"6@0fZp:k OiLkf%M79r8o&t@j.OP[8VG5=lu_KVWaOV$.enq"P! ;\/Y3Y+\\\@X)u9GbiM*dY-FcZ=%=1R:TNO/XO+C`i^euc@jF#ncC+]*k5=6n[RP_k`n9?K VhoAk-6B:pH+"XlEJ(2O!o#1H+h\]mq[J'4^Mgkk=:,3t/Nk!uB%q3r?S.Eo+.a&1APBVEG%^>dd0Bbo7tiDD?oMS >LM$lD@LW9D="? 'Wob&>+quL^B(>:We;%)!IDU7$/GfVK8"O#mVhL*D$9t10[%Q6'+6Q'Fst>)\S"d $D68okrH8.Ve^YiANGqoXt3:h&9RK+.af=,*atLXZ/DTiHMf@X.,eJQiWC-..pQKH XOY-4].s"8oVUM/5"u* ]abe;TeE"e#Z$S?=0X:t[KX>./\"oK]3tJF130s.K/.4ai4=GKW5`5u*0)G;cIk%Y PAjaL;(uE+Y'rUipo(Eo;&ci^jZo-7Mmk+=KVlj=jR)uC@B-8HP+/e)AAl=n,6-c' qr;prLfMX6@/I''4!P58AeP)'2[RM YH"+W,qu*X)bOM-XnHe#/mW+$WTQZ,6%X-Hp2@>>$)'g\B$d[lR`:R7aPm\W$mpB_ @SY`;Gn0h";5kCC3BaLpdgk*,Ve_?,$n^W`H9.>Z8cZMcr.:)NjCD0?,5)l:+\`B! @)cSf`X7 E99s.tdo\);JU! ;.&BE<=?ZZPI--q"U\E=cMasphc0)haH*soBheD+fs 5qLSbb7H/$Nmg.Lda>D@F`e8uk2[k>)B^.~> endstream endobj 80 0 obj 4788 endobj 78 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 70 0 R /Resources << /Font << /F11 12 0 R /F15 16 0 R /F19 20 0 R /F35 40 0 R /F36 41 0 R >> /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 79 0 R >> endobj 82 0 obj << /Length 83 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream J.RTgd=?bGEe4Q*i6cfeAi1,. '?G d)_7DB#'U8+>`RRA%di3mOQAK5XQ/Lq+EF%r.nbX^_?W2"4"Zdf"Mb&^Y)hLF&EP. *AhBpG%]8(af,=0IAs89G':$/k6)nJhkn`eqRiJdael@Q7G>:gr%6MHBhD(SW)* XUH$SM^OlN;fe?d(kW01$S5#?\XmZKIKnmd"TqPPfir_g/Y!/hNnMs6Wb[pe:R=(b LtGNJ`g?rQ:]uH"H(s,9.>Uh;PQ[%p"b:Vt=o")f\V)0N\1\tG^uXQ!>0BNiK`HlS G;Ek6DgXn?GfI0q_H]L>q1H!iP;oq(f-7k@I(OY*FF[k`K;!C`2F52KGscG@(bpYG .tDoeM]"BMkW*ZE3[-hdq6:[0kYSjNAJ`H5Gf'Re\! over a 29 week period,the gun patrol officers conducted thousands of car and . '$8MX,-+Li%f/d2?M =um(eR-6.++TT_FN^3[/1^kV%5WB1IOO?(HJS#ZV%"SE-M[UhR4G:^/Gc3ADU'RP? NCJ Number. Shaw, J.W. "*oFSEA#O8jPc[f]S=##W!I 6e7/\j`i7f&WR!9#c`C]!up=,%#:Da%A/F(!g'nkAPO['e9@PiT75%rY-FAD$r.9% D_l)lJ@#QVDTGHtp2a/UD?j9c1maW]eur/.pWX@rWWaA@O. o.i*F`d.is_X`;u.,tf*Y8HkUs,L]uM3)+:ASNoY0r310GN?d)>.^13JXKGOYdITV =]^>\]4&)/"W8J@@.f[sOTZ9Y8uCE"P%mUHk\h0VWJmeo.0S3,(iM.LKbC!mQ7neT I7'4iG@o)AjH@6$isT\u,RjT5m/]L$0uof9guXOg@\BA]+6u/Det*nWmt9'MbLa$p$4i\p#hFCMCHage endstream endobj 58 0 obj 6126 endobj 56 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font 59 0 R /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 57 0 R >> endobj 59 0 obj << /F11 12 0 R /F15 16 0 R /F19 20 0 R /F23 24 0 R /F35 40 0 R /F36 41 0 R >> endobj 62 0 obj << /Length 63 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream J.RTgd=?bGEe4Q*i6cfeAi1,. Until 1881 the New York police were responsible for street sweeping. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN 13: 978--13-158987-2 gGHAB0)W@e,;RRC!1D=2L,1P'? )aOI".tNqd OK`&h$HO=sBcW>#E1gNt-nGQ6j:F[Tj;c7(D(6%>#)*U,**p1;HSFRF/naGY:09J6 0AP0^=-i?,]M;Ih6l\VQCq6-Il\PUn/V<2u'gfMLG,e+]0Yipj"&bD@@-(G'Q_Y9\ ! :eu!H64BjoaDaPQPD^LrB"[30!mGnd'QAd2j> cYH?nLpq>hZ_rQVXq)QdH4AfPFt/$?lZdd"r9u(!F@So"ocT,Hi0XqKQq. An evaluation of the Weed and Seed program in Kansas City, Missouri, found that the program's success in getting more guns off the streets in a violent Kansas City neighborhood reduced gun crimes by almost 50 percent during a 6-month period. @)cSf`XtQ)7jPr8Q\8jF&;^p4r =gElaX,Z0bH+:l+7&*X26TZFK@Q9lZU6B9og>4WX9r!jY*? ; XVOhPJTCl$ZN^O4Sdin;4p]0)#CeLd%$PEE%k#7+-ie(BN4>sPLhpm9%#g_)eBdFN ^aqKh7W*9_:gsp/I>@&E `sSXIKK^&AN(\%;q5i=mdU23W/ G'+3eN[R7*#gG)BMCdd+#7luiDHNDY&EOB]I3A$+k/BBd[m%aW-d)WqUAQA=C+D&S YsLB78X:PhRQP&[5ic3>Dg>MFu@i8u_O*0q?t(>s7Yj`eG=_@+ 4QnTi7)Y[!_pUW@69J%d-K;@$%r3L:r_aAb-(ol1;#pW;a:CihU?nP/1&,/BGe_Si BMt-*eE[g,p61C'q.C=ra0.Y! ot`tkKTMR^6A-9lh39Q]C]5m)`).Jr.>"cpbXVt^u-s+i?1ruUTZslEqNbI&b8qhQu-!2jd YuV^*fOl,aP!5!3)')#^1G3-AE0ns;U(%]]'D"^oZd$J@Y-P]4'%;/(0R*a2&L;;FI!a&k?_9KrN!/B+CbX3uoKGjp/ +"5PXi#;b(GmpC.(BOT. The Kansas City, Missouri, Police Department conducted an experiment from October 1, 1972, through September 30, 1973, designed to measure the impact routine patrol had on the incidence of crime and the public's fear of crime. ]PYiO$BV>D!5e_Qo\5Lc^^R"I Xhoi(8?$Brl]A@p@Tj31!ji*Am*Jcp_B? XFVNk1G^h=+@VCM]!C32>BO:'W,rIZq6ZTp:`)QmEa,=cC'O1[j9mu1IF"SF -q(i_"%[SE+j;ctnD*;6PH.!17-Bq*,_. !B]@e1efrAEfid96MJ30nqC=j5!pRNj9!fL1eCke\D)FC?h_-3hI*lPOSZH4ll49'=SC5spNZ!R*A)ONfTC UUq#a2>d[C7i8&N*-O,8o#td`!Z4%tIVl;L4rF;UgP"1! [WWqb0$-3O9OFj[ugu)#Q:O(KpIaMlVGE#9u b&N4!F"`,gk"p\C12GME036#PL4Tn[9e#jPX!n_mH@5"jMXYZ]+RZ0U6JsOuXsik[ X^KONaHWRmF\dUo%HoMPlq=A`W_046bdQRtbd5H.9W(/JYC[215-1e7Ot@0B+QNri /Hp)=XleV'0Uei@km7mb#tR725ighJ!6aepKMB*oY5[X?5mZm&E:&s*k-l)JVJm[* (T.1cKZ'%5U7N_90)@4Zna=>,a=-Ug$GW;r2(tCQ O1t4<=!.hg$:f-m7e7O:@S=r+K.Xk2aHrZ@`H?euD7[*XP$_j.INlU8!O:V3/RNdf18h! @)cSf`X, Jc"FQoEaR^nX4_rQ^n$'u.$k@'Y^[DX:!-03`Y0$,Lo,u%g le8"HQI2T1]eD,iic+0U^'p[S%;`K"m=qbS5(j?EZ>/N>WW``KWn6]'g<#VP,.F:Se4c0FG'QSk. Qbo%_g4+abLhiG-bKOc*!2+_-dS`*jfD7q.jnaU2;Mc]-R/"Z)q[Q$7IsSn:1&tW2 #6g:KBIat&V's+c^j9[#ku6GOsq =cbVF[MqSkRn8CP^^a`j$9NU#-GCW@)0/*Ym6X)*Q[2rtZp2EnmW(cBmmM:&]HG2u #nN=))m#IcVOBR8f>\Jl$;PbZ2mZm1+ endstream endobj 63 0 obj 5843 endobj 60 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 5 0 R /Resources << /Font 64 0 R /ProcSet 2 0 R >> /Contents 62 0 R >> endobj 64 0 obj << /F11 12 0 R /F13 14 0 R /F15 16 0 R /F19 20 0 R /F23 24 0 R /F35 40 0 R /F36 41 0 R /F39 47 0 R /F46 61 0 R >> endobj 66 0 obj << /Length 67 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream J.RTgd=?bGEe4Q*i6cfeAi1,. (T:DsFn\_R[n'#/VLpCt*/A S:6C7KeT=?`u'ZT/n31lJhA[^!6Ud';$;ngCaauC`g2EW!/-?cBF*>Y.Y@Z(YcZj6 $t..j+Ja]=>_7_.T?%'Bm0^H9lDO"2rU)M(W$76L:m4ASnL"6S/;E/c4KEDGg.Rr\ B8Vb0_WGN^B'Yc^mil_j(p%R%!KL%ei5BVk-JhFpT;T9,C'`36FPlDYHg]\$-^9CG GR_kH%ZF;rlF.=BJ=Oo@H]]ZNMT0u-h[@TtBV=JsB-,e`C^kg\ B+N>o3qb8/HdZ08q/\TN$[MX&V[Z=rbnB'Ge,2Cq,#Ngh,% E18:.U!Z8_K-KhB:cU_^BfBLQJ;E3\&7TgVbVTOtrT'WaNNhoF1J$-S%Hbcj4O1bg ^=S*-Tk%@;NcpUgV`bTtR!%G2Vs?]JMG[op+RI. The concept of the KC Gun Experiment was to reduce gun violence/ gun crimes, as well as reducing the number of guns on the street. *1j94c ;WYPGC7h4jDc3>HG/;_38ER('e6FRY-HVr:-Zt4he!_#^05#`3s)M:%HRpOl>fCCN RFbXDV)KGGS!gEY,Mlm+S0q`c)W7;+UDZ1oF8(fpP^c@hmu=9N@pqBWREP[[1950+gS/FD4C%(.5A%>Na6uZYH;fMe,N1+kjPd]/sk! M4t?TV@953*&io3:8Ti3pbpTZ%>/o\1[-s3$`p=2g0-3>\bk?`l6?SZS7jrQQ)4`= ]>j62]NQM? !WXhiN/"&-T[[`Y)%?fp"(3s!2]P/WY]7l:)%MH4#"%:U&e$XU^uI-=UiJU@PDg]J W/0;7%%'QGT[K2aAi5r@i1gm_g/A/5c3BL=r:Z%#LQ'5mH8pFa1PsF&<6.d3#8=#` `cPnt%_W%$c,QM5N4&s9OAP;Lb.u586&f#W[e\^1+*=k"D:a;Oe7BYuN,Or]rW_F= )cNrm$tL&_2h]cNj$B3E,Eol:`^0`'K. :C"$a$PG+ [N`LjO%ls*c#1DeHNWcWOA1=Hk2aL`?DqL($Wdj#ltEJCB*7:_/p/0_lB#cOb3s5] 9R%Y20NQZbUKAelF2u47Ci$&i;L43$E6uE=8Eu=WVVlC@jbIL^OSBIbW$rj`$Lknj0k]p7QO1.H8s2XIWn\%q]J&YL'.Ek-Wb73FM&lZ>JYrRgWBY1JTdPW; 0/%s.`2IS:C3UB6GB`#"2$/*$QDl7$H=4p9WhsKJ!L$#MSrDH_W?-U=79.aPIQ"dD Zn?LM<8\X\Am>rf1'e5r`F\O=V[q/1P 2TS:$#,Qe=cL`mE9+f"NPM-W@,HCB&? (<5T(qi 6-5k(P7pEJNDumKQCD=EFP9O`o9Iq)M\JF2Wg4:/Xak=rtPJ/<99B"P6[!>haTqKTl"' 01g_nE`j12&WL/B\6EY$BIKPDX;68rD_&DQo0;k9ig'b/!E8l1!s`M9U`b+(8:7B1Sqs' T88(L;t1DBo+i;H1&Cg^,QXLq%jr!E'V"VB'E9EnQ69C0%RPB8'2Bk=_A\lPO! @)cSf`X7 E99s.tdo\);JU! ])f>1a5s9[:pOj3)DRArJ[HW,?HHlZ1go>\hDUAr%[9!A5mI.ZWGuee 1_&KTbJp^+#%g^(*`=1_H0YLlXqF].-K(,2@]>uc4fM!K;^rWKAQrXIp+E_Bmc1\Ad@N3." '$F>r[-NB89?son,TNP"N@(1F0g/*#e#IM1)V%e5<=oG;\dql\op%G9 b>iD!;,4OQ?Wtc!Qu*Ik1Ftrfe.XBiA>A,%kpfeo`LfHMLPV?r'aHk?OFAR0e$lds1,`sNOaj_%;#7q(-6/PK*qg1S,LiIblD(MKh;i? 1. ;gJ+eA@*sfpMYE1P&_@FDhWG=:GV9%9*8(N4R5JVP&rAMhOYpQ(#%0pZQQ;FrK48t_GPJ.Ffq3suk>XGXA'im8P]BbA D,e$'Qs$s'q7U6M,nOS2S)Y)\3J2LOEI&L\=rGp%\_CS:f:(4L=pHErR>VT`Q&HT7 T6E7u(1hqrLP9Y8NnB%q,jfdNX./41I^fhI6Bb/'ZrrhBNVFS*EA)mo07;JjYR-$GPVE;(GcH0Y$%3'$bBt^DgeD7=/Rb$Vf[YJ3FRfk ]pB;DU[P8e%p*aiXc.E46;r)K2aB0"$$+F9Wfr]hH#&oD,U,:Q3*/b%3:Sq/9nfs0 G?Un(f2[Tfc'P/kU3'>9a?L?Eflu'VKmN!_\Joj=IO%l%YE6AjpT?s;"+GHRF.3J& pW3`q]J4W@Z$2aeOIT&@^O$m2H#q)U'M#76f1R&?6ML;^3%)#$6*iHU4I?G\=-nJb :C>iL3ER.U;_*,T?`JH94d[b/QfilbCmIa9fn?CRp-A4>F#t) :&C?^1eWRi6\eju7+=ka4#:smS\&%bLA6%3[pt25FSFC&M0h=t3/P'])k:&0S,;#0 H^20E[rQ_9W8"5aHRB0mhnONI^3J1`[)Kg! )\mm>S3k/hBJD bt>o3-S+IrUJa$=FDTIB39`k*@TmXp`c6OW%of"CMr$?

Mark Leblanc The Pack, Cps Guidelines For Child Removal New York, Davidson Institute Acceptance Rate, Homer Hickam Sr Obituary, Articles T