6060 vs 6061 vs 6063

Similarly, the ultimate strength is the maximum amount of stress obtained during permanent (also known as plastic) deformation and is usually not as important a value as yield strength. Aluminium is a popular choice of metal for many applications due to its lightweight nature, durability, and versatility. 0000017795 00000 n Chemical composition guidelines state that for an aluminum alloy to be classified as 6063, the magnesium content needs to be between 0.45 and 0.9%, and the silicon content has to be between 0.2 and 0.6%. 6060 (AlMgSi, 3.3206, A96060) Aluminum6061 (AlMg1SiCu, 3.3214, H20, A96061) Aluminum Metric UnitsUS Customary Units This article will help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of each alloy so you can decide which one is the best fit for your project. The density of type 6061 aluminum is 2.7 g/cm3 (0.0975 lb/in3). The ultimate strength is only preferred in projects that require plastic deformation. By using this site, you agree to our, Top Aluminum Suppliers and Manufacturers in the USA, Different Types of Aluminum Grades (Properties and Uses), All About 6061 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 7075 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 5052 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 2024 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 6063 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), All About 3003 Aluminum (Properties, Strength and Uses), 6061 Aluminum vs. 7075 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 6061 Aluminum vs. 5052 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 6061 Aluminum vs. 2024 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, 3003 Aluminum vs. 6061 Aluminum - Differences in Properties, Strength and Uses, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/173/Aluminum%20and%20Aluminum%20Alloys%20Davis.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y, https://www.aluminum.org/resources/industry-standards/aluminum-alloys-101, https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ML0633/ML063390144.pdf, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/185/Understanding%20Wrought%20and%20Cast%20Al%20Alloy%20Designations.pdf?isAllowed=y&sequence=3, http://asm.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=MA6061T6, http://asm.matweb.com/search/SpecificMaterial.asp?bassnum=MA6063T6, https://materialsdata.nist.gov/bitstream/handle/11115/200/Machining%20of%20Al.pdf?sequence=3&isAllowed=y, Types of Stainless Steel and Stainless Steel Grades, Top Steel Manufacturers and Suppliers in the USA, Fish Scales Are in This Unexpected Product, The Sugary Story Behind Sweetheart Candies. This factor makes it difficult to distinguish between the two aluminum alloysfrom a materials properties viewpoint. Aluminum alloys are metal compounds that are manufactured by the addition of a certain percentage of other metallic elements into pure aluminum. This is the performance of a material when it is being milled, turned, or die-casted. Something that isnt very relatable to the average person. Conditional yield strength 0.2(MPa): 170. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. It is essential to understand that each alloy is best suited for specific projects because they compare differently. 0000024655 00000 n dO{`-Jmp R38Q`PJn6r"e:4%;U{q-_Wh`~*|9WX'g@-46r??'@RU4:VW5?pm)T*>b/6'PY PXiD'w/5#v8bF F %pHCQY) $!CYCW,$6X=K3IW&INS-D7%4$6_.2i[4=tex,}'dO(Y;"Q!+hN7>uh[.utn ,wW-RY /@b{[\Mu2&3/sws6u K9GjAdY Vi\Z5P rG&@n\ YSo` jzz@EXGpTs3>=[;K:57C>Tq(S{_03V6f54tex8! L*&x=H6tbt~ruDQtYsOWIN^0&?f4O/Q|I&>_'7w{VS\Hhs_vQ*a\2 ltT'0BNfnQ.U'zU!K?mAQ6t]mj!O%O+U2|'6pQ@eN)NB"(8m . 2018-2023 Orange Aluminum Extrusions Stock, Free shipping on all qualifying orders $200+, structural and load-bearing applications in construction, aluminum or stainless steel is best for retail displays, Learn More About 2023 Shipping Rate Increases, Aluminum 6061 vs. 6063: Understanding the Difference. Since many alloying elements can be added to pure aluminum, there are equally various alloys of aluminum. Privacy Statement and As discussed thoroughly in our article all about 7075 aluminum alloy, the yield strength is a measure of the maximum stress that will non-permanently deform a material. On the other hand, 7075 aluminum alloy is a member of the 7000 series. 0000002179 00000 n The elemental composition of aluminum 6061 is: Notably, the chemical composition breakdown shows that 6061 contains a greater amount of magnesium silicide for optimal heat treatability. Youll find more information about alloy 6063 here. All Rights Reserved. Additionally, it can be formed into complex shapes that do not weather easily and have great surface finishes at the same time. While this alloy does not differ from 6061 aluminum in many ways, its lower strength and better corrosion resistance make 6063 aluminum a better choice for extrusion projects. AL 6061 is ideal for structural applications and construction projects that require high strength aluminum extrusions. For hollow products, it would have a risk of out-of-shape when you insist on T6. In this guide, we provide 11 tips to help you optimize your designs for the extrusion process. 0000003880 00000 n 0000014857 00000 n What are Aluminum Extrusions Used For? The mechanical strength and ability to withstand corrosion makes this aluminum alloy series a common choice for structural applications like solar panel racking and mounting systems, marine recreational apparatus' and medical equipment. Your alloy choice also can restrict the extrusions final shape. Over time, a small force can introduce micro-cracks in the metal which can become macro-failure given sufficient cycles. Alloys 6061 and 6005A have some of the highest mechanical properties in the 6000 series. However, it is possible to compare the 6061 and 6063 aluminum alloysbased on their applications and usefulness. It is also less corrosion resistant than AL 6063. 6061 aluminumis the perfect choice for projects that require cyclical loading such as in making aircraft and marine vehicles since it has higher fatigue strength compared to 6063 aluminum. The services of rapid prototype we providing are professional Engineering, CNC Machining including CNC Milling and Turning, Sheet Metal Fabrication or Sheet Metal Prototyping, Die casting, metal stamping, Vacuum Casting, 3D printing, SLA, Plastic and Aluminum Extrusion Prototyping, Rapid Tooling, Rapid Injection Moulding, Surface Treatment finish services and other rapid prototyping China services please contact us now. But defaulting to lowest price without considering how the material reacts to extruding and surface finishing can jeopardize the final product. Know that there are endless ways to machine a material with endless types of tools, so this metric is far from standardized. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. by Gabrian Team | Gabrian Blog, Aluminum Alloys, Aluminum Extrusion. 2023 Kloeckner Metals Corporation. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. Due to its excellent strength over the rest of the 6xxx series alloys, 6061 aluminumis the most used aluminum alloy. A somewhat lower electrical resistance of, A relatively high thermal conductivity of, A somewhat higher thermal conductivity of. Their formability, weldability, corrosion resistance, and moderately high strength make these alloys quite versatile. Find out if aluminum or stainless steel is best for retail displays. 6063 aluminum is easier to extrude for this reason, as its ultimate strength is lower than that of 6061 aluminum, and can, therefore, be deformed easier. Table: Ratings for mechanical properties, surface quality and roughness, and extrudability for the 6000 series of alloys. However, this sometimes varies due to other conditions, as 6063 has been used for bridges, and 6061 has been used for aerospace applications. In comparing 6061 vs 6063 aluminum, youll see 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are both popular alloys used in extrusions for a variety of architectural, machinery, equipment, and consumer products. As a big aluminum alloy supplier, Haomei Aluminum has both. Hear about new products and promotions. trailer << /Size 55 /Info 11 0 R /Encrypt 15 0 R /Root 14 0 R /Prev 38905 /ID[<5a0cc430e141a60bc20811bdfdde484c><5a79f2b947a30b2b668bdafba25b08c9>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 14 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 10 0 R /PageLabels 9 0 R /Metadata 12 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ( UV.`Dz-#_m_}g) /U (95'f85i?B]CXPj) /P -20 /V 1 /Length 40 >> endobj 53 0 obj << /S 88 /L 185 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 54 0 R >> stream Your email address will not be published. What are the Differences between 6061 vs 6063 aluminum? International guidelines dictate that, for an aluminum alloy to be considered 6061, its magnesium content has to be between 0.8 and 1.2%, and its silicon content has to be between 0.4 and 0.8%. Tags: All rights reserved. 0000001727 00000 n This alloy shares many of its characteristics with 6061, though it has some key differences. |, Applications for the 6061 and 6063 Aluminum Alloys. The alpha-numeric suffixes attached to alloys, such as 6061-T6, represent . For more information on different aluminum alloys for extrusion, or if you want more help choosing the most suitable alloy for your project, see our aluminum extrusion design guide. Were excited to start working with you! As a result, its commonly found in structural applications where aluminums already high strength-to-weight ratio is necessary (e.g., aerospace). In contrast, Aluminum 6063 is softer, making it more malleable. 0000016076 00000 n It cannot be work hardened, but is commonly heat treated to produce tempers with a higher strength but lower ductility. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Both alloys contain magnesium for increased strength and silicon to reduce the melting temperature. But which metal is more cost-effective? California Do Not Track Notice. Both 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are popular for extrusions. The comparison taken in this post is based on the 6061-T6 and 6063-T6. 0000008912 00000 n It can be formed into complex shapes with great surface finishes that do not weather easily, and these advantages make 6063 the most popular alloy to extrude. 401 County Road 22 NW We also offer our customers the ability to effectively and regularly outsource prototyping services to China. 6063 is a common grade used for custom extrusions. But if youre still not sure which is the clear winner for your project, an expert can always illuminate the way to success. Note that these strengths vary based on heat-treatment method, so this article compares the same method for both alloys (6061-T6 and 6063-T6) to avoid confusion. Stay up to date on industry news and trends, product announcements and the latest innovations. If you have finished prototyping and ready to move forward to the next step. Both 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are popular for extrusions. Additionally, in comparison with more specialized aluminum alloys, 6061 is widely available and relatively low cost. At the same time, they can resist deformation because of their strength. Once the outer surface of the aluminum begins oxidizing, the chromium will help reinforce its passivity and decrease further creep. Applications range from structural and building products to recreation and sports equipment to aerospace engineering. Aluminum Alloys 6061 vs. 6063 Infographic. 0000012672 00000 n To those who arent familiar with aluminum production and manufacturing, aluminum extrusion may seem like a specialized industrial process. To decide whether 6061 or 6063 is right for your project, contact our qualified team now. Additionally, aluminum 6063 has better workability than aluminum 6060 because it can be easily extruded into complex shapes without compromising its strength or integrity. If the alloy has a C, D, or E rating, it is recommended to protect the alloy, at least wherever there are surfaces with joints. Hardness is a measure of ductility, surface quality, and general material strength, and can be quantified using many different scales. 0000013496 00000 n Leaner alloys, such as 6060 versus 6063, or 6005A versus 6061, allow you to extrude thinner walls or more complex shapes but still obtain the same minimum mechanical properties of their comparable alloys. Applications for Aluminum 6061 vs Aluminum 6063 Applications for 6061 Aluminum Automotive components Bicycle frames Couplers Valves Protective structures Framework For other applications, alloy 6063 is rated as follows: CHARACTERISTICS RATINGS TEMPERS Excellent -0 . 6061 aluminumis, however, the perfect choice for applications that require hardness. 6063 aluminum is a top choice for architectural materials, so much so that it is often referred to as architectural aluminum. It is actually favorable that 6061 and 6063 aluminum are not especially hard, as materials that rank high on the Brinell scale tend to be brittle and shatter easily (think glass). This class has silicon and magnesium as its primary alloy component. 6061 (AlMg1SiCu, 3.3214, H20, A96061) Aluminum 6060 (AlMgSi, 3.3206, A96060) Aluminum 6060 Aluminum and aluminium grade 6063 has similar chemical composition and processing properties, but not exactly the same. While it doesnt anodize as well as 6063, it still provides decent corrosion resistance and is easily workable enough to be used for many extrusions. The most suitable alloy will vary depending on your application. Both these alloys are weldable, but it should be noted that . It is considered one of the, Willie Mansion, 302/304, 3rd Floor, 297, Javji Dadaji Marg, Nana Chowk, Grant Road, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400007, Car Rental WordPress Theme Copyright 2022 - thepipingmart.com, Aluminium 6060 vs 6063 Whats the Difference, 304 vs 316 Stainless Steel Price Whats the Difference, How to Melt Aluminium at Home An Overview, Advantages and Disadvantages of Plasma Arc Machining, 304 vs 316 Stainless Steel Price What, Aluminium Alloy vs Stainless Steel Whats the Difference, Advantages and Disadvantages of Using CRCA Steel, Advantages and Disadvantages of Stir Casting in Manufacturing Processes, Advantages and Disadvantages of Special Valves, Advantages and Disadvantages of Isolation Valves, Advantages and Disadvantages of Galvanized Iron Pipes, Advantages and Disadvantages of Fillet Welding. Both alloys contain magnesium for increased strength and silicon to reduce the melting temperature. Very versatility is used in a variety of industries. Alloy 6063 is often used for electrical applications in the -T5, -T52 and -T6 conditions due to its good electrical conductivity. Good workability, weldability, brazeability, and machinability. It is semi-quantitative by using tooling speeds, tool lifespans, and surface characteristics to determine a machinability rating. Accordingly, you can find its use in irrigation pipes and outdoor storage tanks alongside architectural designs and other exterior applications. It holds a good surface finish for decorative parts and resists corrosion more effectively than other 6xxx alloys. Required fields are marked *. Download the latest version of one of these browsers to experience the site: Natalie Spira is Kloeckner's Acquisition Marketing Manager. On the right, the extrusions are designed to have a profile shape to take on the higher stress of a certain area. 6082T6 is the strongest of the 6000 grade alloys, which is particularly suitable for structural applications and also for welding & machining. EQzYE_p= 9{%GILoU/0ne}- d{@N?gena7;,&! Shop with an image and shop products on our mobile app, download today. While the ductility of aluminum makes it well-suited to bending for Extruding aluminum offers the ability to create a wide array of profiles to meet your needs, ranging from simple to complex. Soft 6000 Series Alloys As a result or their more diluted alloy content 6060, 6360 and some 6063 type alloys have the highest extrudability and lowest quench sensitivity . Both are furnished in the T6 temper. This alloy is often used to make components for boats, firearms and medical equipment. It is much easier to see the differences by examining what makes these alloys useful in their respective applications, namely their differing strengths. Although not as corrosion-resistant as 6063, the more substantial presence of chromium in 6061 provides decent corrosion protection. 0000004782 00000 n Various treatments of the alloys can produce different properties. 0000028043 00000 n Aluminum 6061 provides good workability. Good workability, weldability, and brazeability, with fair machinability. The 6063 aluminumis commonly called architectural aluminum because its widely used as a structural material. 0000004673 00000 n Website Last Modified May 2, 2023. Copyright 2023 Thomas Publishing Company. Your alloy choice also can restrict the extrusion's final shape. The Aluminum Association, Inc. has categorized aluminum alloys into series, where a four-digit number designates the utilized alloying elements and the unique identity of the alloys within the series. It offers a uniform sheen and no surface markings for extrusion, manufacturing, shaping or handling left visible. Haomei Aluminum CO., LTD. No.14 Waihuan Road, CBD, Zhengzhou, China, Prev: 6061 Aluminum Plate VS Aviation Aluminum 6063, https://www.aircraftaluminium.com/a/6060-aluminum-vs-aluminium-grade-6063.html. Good corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. This alloy offers good relative corrosion resistance, weldability, and tensile strength. Alloy 6061s good workability and machinability also make it a desirable candidate for extruded products. Its improved corrosion resistance comes from the lack of copper in its elemental composition, which is, nominally 0.7% Mg, 0.4% Si, and 98.9% Al. 0000010493 00000 n 52 pieces of 8 x 4 x 1/4 Rectangular Aluminum 6061-T6 tubing was called to be bent to an 18-0 inside radius. Both can be formed using almost any aluminum-forming process and produce very satisfying product properties. 6061 and 6063 both share the same alloying elements. At Orange Aluminum, we offer the ability to create and purchase custom extruded profiles tailored specifically to meet our needs. 6061 and 6063 aluminum do not differ significantly. If you want to take on a DIY project involving the melting of aluminum, you may feel intimidated by the task. This alloy is mainly found in Europe with metric sizes and is commonly heat treated to a temper with higher strength but low ductility. This allows it to be extruded into complex shapes with ease when producing architectural components for the likes of railings and facades. One of our representatives will help you make the best decision for you. But with hundreds of different alloy options, choosing the correct material for aluminum extruding can be confusing. For each property being compared, the top bar is 6060 aluminum and the bottom bar is 6061 aluminum. Unfortunately, your browser doesn't support those technologies. 0000002625 00000 n Additionally, Aluminum 6063 advantages include higher corrosion resistance compared to Aluminum 6060 due to its lower magnesium content. It also has excellent weldability properties, making it ideal for structural components or parts that require welding. Select From Over 500,000 Industrial Suppliers. The 6000 series of alloys tends to be the most popular class of aluminum alloys for extrusion. In general, 6061 features higher strength (tensile strength . 6061 can be strengthened using the heat-treatment process, with some common tempers being 6061-T4 and 6061-T6. The result is often a new and more useful metal. Today, well compare two of the most widely applicable aluminum alloysaluminum 6061 vs. 6063to help you determine which is best for your project based on their different material properties and characteristics. One significant material property to factor in is that 6063and all 6xxx series alloysis heat treatable, making annealing more challenging and less repeatable when working it into complex shapes or more severe deformations. 6063 can be similarly heat-treated, with 6063-T6 being the most common temper. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. This makes it more suitable for applications where strength isnt as important, but corrosion resistance is important such as outdoor uses or architectural elements like window frames or door frames. Alloy 6063, or architectural aluminum, can be soft anodized to create an aesthetically pleasing, colored finish for visual architectural and building applications. The values in Table 1 represent the maximum stress that does not break a specimen of alloy after 500,000,000 cycles of loading below the yield strength. Often referred to as architectural aluminum, alloy 6063 has been optimized for extrudability. Certifications, Licenses and Registrations. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); For the past many years, Roche Industry provides on-demand manufacturing services using processes like 3D printing, CNC machining, vacuum casting, injection molding, and much more. 0000001706 00000 n Terms and Conditions, This is mainly due to the metals perfect formability, weldability, moderate resistance to corrosion, and its reasonably high strength. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. For the brevity of this article, the Brinell scale will be used, which is a common measurement system for metals. mm2 / m. The relatively high thermal conductivity is 154 to 180 WM-1K-1. This is also the ductility, surface quality, and generally the material strength of a material. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Its also possible that either one might fit your product needs. If your application requires good strength and corrosion resistance, then aluminium 6060 may be the right choice for you. Consider it for applications where its strength will be sufficient, but you want improved corrosion resistance. 6063 aluminum plate belongs to Al-Mg-Si alloy and has a wide range of applications. 6060 Aluminum vs. 6063 Aluminum Both 6060 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are aluminum alloys. The main alloy ingredients of 6060 aluminum are . The strength of T6 state is higher than that of T5 state, and other properties are similar. These qualities make the 6061 aluminum a highly versatile alloy. With no minimums and complementary engineering services always included, why buy off-the-shelf? Aluminum 6061 and Aluminum 6063 are similar in composition and mechanical properties. This data comes from the 2013Aluminum Standards & Data. This is the measure of response to cyclical loading. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. This alloy can be strengthened using the heat-treatment process, with some common tempers being 6061-T4 and 6061-T6 (for more information about the heat-treatment process and tempers, visit our article all about 2024 aluminum alloy). For example, aluminum pieces for retail displays and organizing are commonly made from 6063, including: Because of 6063s extrudability, its compatible with far more shapes that require fine details, such as 90o angles and T-slot quad tracks. There are many rumors of how the Kloeckner dog logo originated but let our employees tell you the real Kloeckner Dog Story! You can deduce the first difference between 6061 and 7075 aluminum from their names. This is how much a material responds in joining arrangements, for instance, when two plates are joined. 4. Designers use it in various applications, including architectural, recreational equipment, furniture, and others. It offers slightly better corrosion resistance and a very appealing surface finish that is exceptional for anodizing. // --> 0000001296 00000 n 6061 aluminum alloy is a great general purpose alloy, and is used in all kinds of applications ranging from electronics to welded assemblies. These are among the frequently asked questions about aluminum. See What are aluminum alloys? Aluminum Extrusion Bending: An Overview for Design Engineers, 10 Effective Ways of Joining Aluminum Extrusions: A Guide for Product Designers, Medium-to-high tensile strength of between. When comparing 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum, they appear very similar in characteristics. Aluminum Alloy 6061-T6 is a precipitation-hardened aluminum alloy containing magnesium and silicon as its major alloying elements, which are originally called "Alloy 61S". When pressures were applied, the material failed almost immediately. Aluminum 6061 can contain up to twice the percentage of iron, and usually contains more copper, chromium and silicon than Aluminum 6063. The difference between 6061 and 6063 is mainly in the end use.

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