what frequency do police use in nz?

The most marked increase coincides with the equipping of all first response vehicles with firearms lockboxes and the change of supervisory authorization in 2012. [12] A former police inspector called for the squad member who shot Naitoko to be charged[13] while AOS training would be changed to avoid future incidents similar to the Naitoko case. 2. Click the map to learn about each each district. Broadcastify Listen Live to Police, Fire, EMS, Aviation, and Rail Audio Feeds. The present research does not explore the impact of external or environmental factors. Also noteworthy was that there were fewer fatal police shootings from 1996 to 2006 in Finland (0.04 average deaths per million inhabitants) than in Norway, where police were routinely unarmed (0.056 average deaths per million). NZP was established in 1886 as the replacement of the Armed Constabulary of the time and quickly adopted the British model of unarmed, restraint-led, Peelian-inspired policing (Hill, 1986). February 14, 2020. May 09, 2022, To New Zealand Police All officers routinely carry less lethal weapons on their person during normal duties, and each agency has firearm response capabilities (Hendy, 2022). NZ Police (NZP) and the Home Office police forces of EW1 are commonly referred to as routinely unarmed police but they take different approaches to armed deployment (Hendy, 2022). Police shootings in EW and NZ have increased over the 50-year period from 1971 to 2020. Your chance to help solve serious crimes. Requests for personal information and vexatious requests are not considered valid requests for Official Information (read more). Channel 8 to 24 are to be used for AM transmission ONLY. We are now buying radio scanners in good condition Used radio scanners are now in hot demand as the supply One of our members has the following radio for sale and believe me this will be as mint condition as Proactive release of papers relating to Tactical Response Model Nothing is more important to Police than the safety of our How does contact-less delivery work? [1][4] On average, shots are only fired Bay of Plenty. If you have hearing or talking difficulties register for the 111 TXT service. For example, radio brand names such as Baofeng, Pofung and Wouxun are in most cases illegal to own or operate. Apps like Scanner Radio, 5-0 Radio, and Police Scanner X are easy to download onto your Android, iPhone, or iPad. Similarly, Parent (2006) notes that there is greater availability of handguns and a higher propensity of citizens to use handguns in the USA than in Canada. For the disbanded unit of Victoria Police (Australia), see, "To Cordon, Contain and Appeal: The origins of the AOS", "You are here: Home > Record of Service: Shocker Shaw Record of Service: Shocker Shaw", "Police foil paramilitary plot napalm bomb tested", "Siege leaves community in fear Maori MP", "Offender not the person killed report", "Former police inspector says officer should face court", "Chronology of fatal shootings by NZ police", "Christchurch attacks: How police and citizens responded", "Armed Offenders Squad 50th Anniversary Media kit", "Split second decisions: police rules of engagement", "Mum joins firing line to help brothers in arms", "Sponge rounds now available to all specialist units as Authority endorses use", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Armed_Offenders_Squad&oldid=1151110987, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from March 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Drop-leg holsters and magazine pouches (optional to the officer), This page was last edited on 22 April 2023, at 00:32. View corporate publications, forms, guides and standards, general reports and research as well as crime statistics. In other words, the increase in shootings might be a result of increased threat or harm in the policing environment. [21] They then assemble at their base, to draw arms and get other equipment, before responding to the scene. 733K (, Waddington P. A. J., Adang O., Baker D. et al. A man hunting in the Kaimanawa Ranges yesterday was unable to signal [], BlowonthePie For New Zealand Scanner Codes and more, MARINE VHF RADIO CHANNEL & FREQUENCIES NEW ZEALAND, BAY OF PLENTY DISTRICT POLICE STAFFING STRUCTURE, NZ FIRE & EMERGENCY M1 POP Interim Command and Control policy, NZ FIRE & EMERGENCY Command and control field notebook, BlowonthePie shop Contact-less deliveries, pick ups and collections, Rescue highlights importance of keeping PLB close, Police release Automatic Number Plate Recognition audit findings, Motorists reminded to take care this Anzac, IPCA finds Police served the public well overall during 2022 Parliament protest, Joint Police and Customs investigation disrupts gangs importation operation; seven arrested and methamphetamine seized, New Zealand Police Statement on End-to-End Encryption, New Zealand Police introduces first of its kind Rainbow 101 Online Inclusion Training Module, Road users urged to take better care on the road, Firearms licence extensions for those hit hardest by cyclones. once by the AOS for every 260 deployments. The low frequency of policing shootings in EW and NZ has enabled case study approaches to police shootings, sometimes with granular analysis of officer actions. Project LincolnA Review of Less Lethal Weapons and Related Issues, A Birds Eye View of Civilians Killed by Police in 2015, Police Deadly Use of Firearms: An International Comparison, The Police Use of Deadly Force: International Comparisons, The Police Journal: Theory, Practice and Principles, Police Officer Involved ShootingsRetrospective Study of Situational Characteristics, Firm Deterrent Needed for Those Who Attack Police Officers, Review of Shootings by Police in England and Wales from 1998 to 2001 (HC.313, Shoot to Kill: Police Accountability, Firearms and Fatal Force, The Badge and the Bullet: Police Use of Deadly Force, Evidence-Based Policing and Fatal Police Shootings: Promise, Problems, and Prospects, The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Policing & FirearmsNew Perspectives and Insights, Shooting to Kill? We also noted discrepancies and subsequent corrections in Home Office reports. Calls to routinely arm police agencies usually coincide with the shootings of unarmed officers while on duty (Ingleton, 1996; Sarre, 1996a). There are many other frequencies especially depending on which area you live in. The analysis of shootings in EW reveals a similar increase of the moving average rate between 1986 and 1996, but unlike in NZ, the moving average rate has decreased from 1996. However, the removal of NZ shootings restores the increasing trendline of EW events that were previously obscured in Fig. Find out the various ways you can contact NZ Police. However, the increase in the NZ moving average from 2012 prompts a further thought on the provisioning of firearms: has the reduction in NZPs command and control of firearms resulted in an increase in the propensity for first responders to use firearms out of convenience rather than necessity? Many police departments in the US and UK now encrypt their radio activity, so you can't listen to police radio in some cities. In contrast, the EW model adopts a specialist approach that restricts firearms availability and training to a small proportion of authorized firearms officers (AFOs) in specialist armed response vehicles (ARVs). As per the FYI requirements: 1 - Bingfu VHF UHF Ham Radio Police Scanner Antenna - Best Cheap Option. Poverty Bay. Research of 132 police shootings in Skne, Sweden (19852012) revealed that 66% of shootings occurred between 0 and 7s from when officers first faced a life-threatening threat and in 65% of cases, officers fired at persons between 0 and 7 m from their position (Petersson et al., 2017). If you have received this message in error, please email or telephone the sender immediately, There are 5 people following this request. 398.6060: 398.6060: NFM: Nationwide: Bugs Ch1: 399.4562: 399.4562: NFM: Nationwide: Bugs Ch2: 450.0250: 463.9250: NFM: Mansfield: Police Channel 1: 450.0250: 463.9250 . Finally, it addresses the need to have a systematic, consistent, and comprehensive assessment of police use of force data that goes beyond administrative/bureaucratic use and offers the opportunity for empirical analysis (Alpert, 2016; Klinger et al., 2016). These data are shown in Table1. Buttle, 2010; Jefferson, 1990; Locke, 2008), the benefits and risks are opaque. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (, Police Social Capital and the Effectiveness of Emergency Policing in China During COVID-19, Police Legitimacy in Taiwan and Policing COVID-19, Policing the worlds oldest democracy during the pandemic, Community policing and COVID-19 management: Household duties of street-level enforcers in Taiwan, New Roles, Functions, and Capabilities of Law Enforcement Officers Post-COVID-19, Independent Police Conduct Authority, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1177/146135570200400204, https://doi.org/10.1080/1043946032000116000, https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2020.1811694, https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/police-use-of-firearms-statistics-england-and-wales-april-2020-to-march-2021/police-use-of-firearms-statistics-england-and-wales-april-2020-to-march-2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2020.1777807, https://doi.org/10.1080/1043946032000105381, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11572-014-9318-1, https://doi.org/10.1080/13642987.2017.1307828, https://doi.org/10.1350/pojo.2006.79.3.230, https://doi.org/10.1080/15614263.2017.1291592, https://thespinoff.co.nz/atea/22-10-2019/armed-police-patrols-are-a-dangerous-response-to-a-non-existent-problem/, http://www.csvr.org.za/wits/papers/papsarre.htm, https://www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/investigations/police-shootings-database/, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10611-008-9176-7, https://doi.org/10.1177/0038038597031001007, https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/99396842/police-do-not-seem-willing-to-admit-they-have-a-problem-with-the-use-of-firearms, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, Receive exclusive offers and updates from Oxford Academic. January 19, 2021, To New Zealand Police The event prompted deployment changes including the widespread adoption of ARVs in EW police forces (Squires and Kennison, 2010; Waddington and Hamilton, 1997).5 The peak in 1996 pre-empts the Metropolitan Polices Operation Trident and signals the start of a general downward trend towards the end of the time series. The most recent reporting from the Home Office (2021) notes that this amounts to about 5% (n=6,543) of the sworn workforce in EW. [9] Four guns and roughly 230 rounds of ammunition were seized and 17 people were arrested. In a police scanner, there are frequencies that could range from 46 to 475 MHz, the latter being the frequency wherein distress calls from the public occur which causes police officers to respond and take action. Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice. The Author(s) 2022. It also gives us a new way to let people know about important things happening at Police, nationally and within the districts, as they happen. Channel 15 is the AM Emergency Call Channel. It is also believed that the establishment of Australian OMCG chapters in NZ has led to an increase of firearm-led violence towards existing OMCGs and police officers (New Zealand Police Association, 2018a, 2018b). ch 1) there are multiple VHF. Furthermore, the relaxation of field supervisor approval is a further question to be considered. Those four Christchurch channels use 26 frequencies in the VHF and UHF. Enquiries into the circumstances of the [], Location: Bay of Plenty Please attribute to Senior Constable Barry Shepherd: Police want to remind people to carry your Personal Locator Beacon (PLB) on your person rather than in your pack or bag, so you have access to it when you need it. This research has shown that shift patterns affect decisions to shoot (Barton et al., 2004), high-speed driving to incidents inclines officers to develop negative perceptions of suspects (Barton et al., 2000), and that officers who have a greater focus on asking questions about suspects weaponry while deploying to the incident were more likely to shoot a suspect than those who asked fewer questions (Barton et al., 2002). As monopolists of state-sanctioned force, police agencies, and their officers hold the official responsibility for protecting the life of the citizenry (Brodeur, 2010). Just the channel names nothing further. Presently, photoradar systems used in New Zealand are now Digital Low Powered Pulsed K band signal which are very difficult to detect. Police operate a P25 trunked digital radio system in the ESB (VHF 138-144 MHz) and ESC (UHF 494-502 MHz) bands. (, Petersson U., Bertilsson J., Fredriksson P. et al. The primary source of NZ events was the Tactical Options Supplement: Police Shootings 19162020 appended to NZPs 2019 tactical options annual report (New Zealand Police, 2020). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In EW, shootings have increased from an average of 1.4 persons shot per annum for the decade ending 1980 to 4.3 per annum for the decade ending 2020. On top of this, you can report non-emergencies via the 105 online form and access other key Police services within the app. A change from shoot-to-prevent paradigm to a shoot-to-kill paradigm and blurring of independent constable-led decision-making. Be the first to know about weather, news, and crime updates. January 31, 2022, To Fire and Emergency New Zealand by James Sergeant As per the FYI requirements: I am a New Zealand born citizen residing in New Zealand. One of the highest-profile AOS interventions is their action during the Aramoana massacre on 1314 November 1990, which involved at least 150 police officers. Additionally, published literature about police shootings (Gray, 2000; Ingleton, 1996; Squires and Kennison, 2010; Waldren, 2007) were crosschecked. The Aramoana shooter was fatally shot by NZPs Anti-Terrorist Squad after a 34-h siege (Butterworth, 2005). [29] In 2015, all AOS units were issued with sponge rounds.[30]. Research of police officers from Oslo, Norway revealed that while they believed that they were better prepared, tactically and cognitively, to respond to an armed incident after temporarily being routinely armed for 14months (due to a terrorism threat) (Hendy, 2021a). A man hunting in the Kaimanawa Ranges yesterday was unable to signal [], BlowonthePie For New Zealand Scanner Codes and more, MARINE VHF RADIO CHANNEL & FREQUENCIES NEW ZEALAND, BAY OF PLENTY DISTRICT POLICE STAFFING STRUCTURE, NZ FIRE & EMERGENCY M1 POP Interim Command and Control policy, NZ FIRE & EMERGENCY Command and control field notebook, BlowonthePie shop Contact-less deliveries, pick ups and collections, Rescue highlights importance of keeping PLB close, Police release Automatic Number Plate Recognition audit findings, Motorists reminded to take care this Anzac, IPCA finds Police served the public well overall during 2022 Parliament protest, Joint Police and Customs investigation disrupts gangs importation operation; seven arrested and methamphetamine seized, New Zealand Police Statement on End-to-End Encryption, New Zealand Police introduces first of its kind Rainbow 101 Online Inclusion Training Module, Road users urged to take better care on the road, Firearms licence extensions for those hit hardest by cyclones, No offence disclosed (for incident initially reported as offences), Police form 258 or 101 submitted-Now included in K6, Out of service for a short time (now obsolete), Electronically monitored bail alarm activation, Query something to do with offence history, Query VOI and Register (combination of QV and QR), See EBA (refers to section 56 of Land Transport Act 1998), A file containing a persons criminal history, See EBA (refers to section 58 of Transport Act 1962), Form for reporting minor offences (Pol101), National Intelligence Application (previously NIS National Intelligence System), General purpose police report form (Pol258), Northern Communications Centre (Auckland), Criminal Investigation Branch (detectives), A drivers licence with no classes, generally a disqualified driver, Combined Investigative Unit (detectives and uniformed officers), Criminal Registration Branch (Photos/Fingerprints), Commercial Vehicle Safety Team (previously CVIU Commercial Vehicle Investigation Unit), Additional info attached to a persons file, usually a warning, General Duties Branch (Uniformed Officers), A person who has reported or witnessed an offence, Police vehicle involved in crash (derived from the treasury (ty) form that has to be filled in afterwards), Number assigned to police file by the Wanganui Computer eg 971225/3456, Number assigned to an incident dispatched from the communications centre by the CAD system, Assault On Law Enforcement Officers (Summary Offence), Assault Person Assisting Police (Summary Offence), Sexual conduct with young person under 16 years, Knowingly makes objectionable publication, Attempt rape and assault with intent to rape, Exhibits objectionable material to persons under 18, Assault Intent To Commit Sexual Violation, Threatening Behaviour likely to Cause Violence, Leaving Child Without Reasonable Supervisor, Possess equipment or substance to produce drug, Contravenes Protection Order (Non Firearm), Fail To Comply Conditions Of Order (Firearm), Fail Comply Condition Of Order (Non Firearm), Closure Of Licensed Premises for Rioting or Fighting, Licensed Premises Liquor Offence Selling to minor(s), Licensed Premises Liquor Offence Intoxicated Person(s), Refusal to admit police on Licensed Premises, Unlawfully Carries or possess Firearm, Restricted Weapon, explosives or ammunition, Fails to alleviate pain or suffering of animal, Discharges Firearm In or near place or dwelling, Unlawfully Possess Pistol or Restricted Weapon, Unlawful Carry/possess Farm/amm/ex-p/place, Present Firearm or Restricted Weapon At Person, Present Object Like Firearm or Restricted Weapon At Person, Careless use of Firearm Causing Death or bodily Injury, Reckless Discharge of Firearm or Restricted Weapon, Animal Welfare Act Miscellaneous Offences, Posses Firearm, Restricted weapon, Explosives, or Ammunition in commission of crime, Carry Firearm, Restricted Weapon or explosives With Intent to commit crime, Obstructs Police during licence enquiries, Fail To Report Injury under Firearms Injury Arms Act, Fail To Comply with Notice of Unsafe Firearm or Pistol, Special Traffic STU/ CVIU/ Speed Camera, Diplomatic/VIP/WitnessProtection / Community camera operator. How to report bad driving, legislation, speed limits, road safety cameras and other safety advice. Your request is being actioned pursuant to the Official Information Act 1982. Police management and district structure, and Information about some of the many teams and units that make up Police. Our thoughts are with his family and friends at this difficult time. [1][2] Members are part-time, come from all branches of the New Zealand Police such as the Criminal Investigation Branch (CIB) or general duties, and operate on a call out basis. the 10-year moving average). Plus, you can't overlook . He was Bryan Edward Marris, 59, of Papamoa Beach. In 2013, three AOS units Auckland, Wellington and Christchurch were issued with non-lethal 40mm XM1006 sponge rounds that are fired from the HK69 grenade launcher. Please note I am not requesting any sensitive information such as frequencies or talkgroup ids. Like in NZ, the fatal shooting of 16 people at Hungerford in 1987 coincides with an upwards trendline (1986 n=0, 1987 n=7). All Norwegian officers deploy with firearms secured in patrol vehicles but may only remove firearms and respond in an armed state after receiving permission from a senior police commander (Hendy, 2021a). Simulation-based and paper-based scenario research from EW has explored some of the situational effects on AFO decision-making. For full Terms and Conditions of use go to www.police.govt.nz/about-site. or the operator's job requires the use of a scanner in a vehicle (e.g., police, fire, utilities). [15] The AOS has fatally shot several people. each month and have a three-day intensive refresher course each year. Explore the early history of Police, read the memorials of officers killed by criminal acts, and find out about the exciting Police Museum. Method 1 Using a Mobile Police Scanner App or Website Download Article 1 The Metropolitan Polices Operation Trident pre-empts a trend increase in 2000. Conclusions are typically drawn from a comparison with policing from the USA (Buttle, 2010; Loader, 2016; Rkete, 2019). Our drive for New Zealand to be the safest country in the world. An NZP review of the replacement of revolvers with Glock semi-automatic pistols in 1996 noted that the Glock was easier to use by those who were smaller framed, with smaller hands and/or weaker grips, resulting in more accurate usage (Matthews, 2003). August 19, 2019, To New Zealand Police Radar jammers, while advertised overseas, simply do not work. In 20102011, this increased to 992 as the AOS was involved in more planned operations such as assisting in drug raids on clandestine labs and executing search warrants. The Android version of the app is compatible with Android devices running at least Android 4 with support library. 100MHZ. You can also find safety and prevention information, and get other things done, such as pay an infringement fee or check the latest traffic alerts. Best and Quigley (2003) found that officers were more likely to rapidly fire when a supervisor was not present at the scene, and the presence of onsite tactical advisors and/or strategic commanders aided tactical planning. Due to the low output power of the photoradar guns, most radar detectors will give no advanced warning. A further related question is whether the roll-out of more sophisticated equipment has led to an unreasonable increase in firearm usage by police. Hendy R. (2018). Granular analysis of each shooting event may reveal such insight (e.g. In orderto exercise this power, the officer must have reasonable grounds to suspect the personhas committed an offence, reasonable grounds to believe the person is there, andreasonable grounds to believe that, if entry is not effected immediately, the person willleave the location to avoid arrest (or that evidential material relating to the offence willbe destroyed, concealed, altered or damaged). In J. Mbuba (Ed. Here you will find a description of police radar frequencies, and also a breakdown of the frequency of each particular police radar device. Reporting of discharges by Australian police agencies is less rigorous, where only fatal police shootings from 1990 are routinely reported by the federal government (Dalton, 1998; Doherty and Bricknell, 2020). When responding to incidents, or executing planned operations, AOS members use both standard marked and unmarked cars, and large four-wheel drive vehicles, such as the Nissan Patrol. Between 1996 and 2009, the AOS conducted an average of 513 deployments a year. View user-friendly graphics that provide an overview of key Police data. We highlight the time-series trajectories with trend breakpoints at points of known policy implementations. This research aimed to explore whether the increase in police shootings observed in NZ was also observable in EW. What frequency do police use in NZ? Not available to assist Operational Staff. Search NZ Police in your app store or click the buttons above to download the app. August 02, 2019, To Ministry for Culture and Heritage 2 - Comet Original BNC-W100RX - Best Mobile Scanner Antenna. by J. Beddek Many other situational aspects may have influenced officer decision-making in NZ. Check to see if a boat is stolen and report sightings. [23] As of March2020[update] the average full-time equivalent salary of AOS and Special Tactics Group members is $97,469. While today officers still do not routinely carry sidearms, they have ready access to firearms if required, including high-powered rifles, and receive firearms training. While it appears that the NZ rate increases at a higher rate than that of EW, the scale of the y-axis masks an incremental rate increase in the EW data (which is observable in Fig. 3). The Armed Offenders Squad (AOS) are specialist part-time units of the New Zealand Police based around the country available to respond to high risk incidents using specialist tactics and equipment. for ch 1 in chch; 75.7375, 75.7625, 75.7250) and multiple UHF frequencies for the portables (chch ch1; 485.2750, 487.3500). by Hayden Marsh FIRE Dunedin Frequency Coverage Location . by Alan Thompson It is our view that if lethal force is required, then officers should have effective training and equipment to discharge their duties. During this period, the Bushmaster M4 semi-automatic carbine replaced the Remington 7 rifle. I am requesting a list of ALL Police radio Channel Names; Analog,Digital, Trunked, GDB & Tactical (as of 16/03/2020 when request was made) throughout all of New Zealand on the Police radio system (E.g WHANG 1 , JOG D,CHCH 1 SC etc.) While advocates take pride in this restraint-led-policing-by-consent democratic model (e.g. What frequency do police use NZ? The operation frequency is 24.100GHz. In Britain and New Zealand (NZ), regular police do not carry firearms on their person (Hendy, 2021b; Squires and Kennison, 2010). Policing BillThird Reading, Parliametrary Debate. New weapons systems were introduced for use by general use: the Remington 7 rifle in 1993 (replacing the Sako rifle) and Glock-17 semi-automatic handguns in 1996 (replacing Smith and Wesson revolvers). Channel 1 to 17 and 25 to 40 should be used for AM and SSB transmission. International Continuities and Discontinuities in How Police Talk about Using Force, The Impotence of the Powerful: Recent British Police Weapons Policy, Armed Police: The Police Use of Firearms Since 1945. [1][4], The AOS is supported by Negotiation Teams and canine units specifically trained for use in situations involving firearms. 5G, Wireless Technologies and the health and safety of the population of New Zealand. They will not interface with the upper UHF bands in the 700/800MHz frequency ranges or operate on trunked or cellular-based systems. About eight-in-ten U.S. murders in 2021 - 20,958 out of 26,031, or 81% - involved a firearm. From 2012, officers were no longer required to seek supervisory permission to deploy in an armed state. Dispatch are voting channels. It is legal to listen in to police radio communications, but it is illegal to act upon information heard. New Zealand Police is divided into 12 districts, 9 in the North Island and 3 in the South. Are you the owner of any commercial copyright on this page? October 09, 2019, To Jacinda Ardern Search for other works by this author on: Toward a National Database of Officer-Involved Shootings, High Speed Driving: Police Use of Lethal Force during Simulated Incidents, Questions, Preconceptions and Reactions: Police Use of Lethal Force in Britain, International Journal of Police Science & Management, Shift Patterns and Hardiness: Police Use of Lethal Force during Simulated Incidents, Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology, Patterns of Policing: A Comparative International Analysis, Shootings by the Police: What Predicts When a Firearms Officer in England and Wales Will Pull the Trigger, More than Law and Order: Policing a Changing Society 194592, Do Police Need Guns? The NZ Police app makes it easier for you to access our services, information and news. Police are mandatedand expectedto use lethal force against one person for the protection of another. Some degree of error is anticipated when conducting research of historical data sources, and thus researchers need to be constantly vigilant to verify official data. No consideration has been given to the merits of the EW or NZ model. 111 is the emergency number for Police, Fire and Ambulance. These data suggest that the rate of shootings in NZ and EW has increased over a 50-year period. Sergeant Stewart Guthrie, an NCO in the AOS,[8] was killed in the massacre, although he arrived alone with only a revolver, ahead of the fully equipped team from Dunedin. The legal part: Previous evaluations considering such issues suggest that the issues are complex and could not be sufficiently addressed in the present format (e.g. Allegations of New Zealand Police searching a school bus also surfaced.

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