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11-year-old cheetah breaks land speed record", "Locomotion dynamics of hunting in wild cheetahs", "Temperature regulation and heat balance in running cheetahs: a strategy for sprinters? In most cases, a coalition will consist of brothers born in the same litter who stayed together after weaning, but biologically unrelated males are often allowed into the group; in the Serengeti 30% members in coalitions are unrelated males. This subspecies occurs in the northern Central African Republic, Chad, Ethiopia and South Sudan in small and heavily fragmented populations; in 2016, the largest population of 238 individuals occurred in the northern CAR and southeastern Chad. venaticus. [1][146] The cheetah appears to be less capable of coexisting with humans than the leopard. Individuals on the periphery of the prey herd are common targets; vigilant prey which would react quickly on seeing the cheetah are not preferred. ", "Dating the genetic bottleneck of the African cheetah", "Conservation genetics of the cheetah: lessons learned and new opportunities", "Prevalence and implications of feline coronavirus infections of captive and free-ranging cheetahs (, "DNA variation of the mammalian major histocompatibility complex reflects genomic diversity and population history", "Conservation Genetics of the Cheetah: Lessons Learned and New Opportunities", "Morphology, physical condition, and growth of the cheetah (, "Biomechanics of predatorprey arms race in lion, zebra, cheetah and impala", American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Oxygen transport characteristics of blood from the fastest terrestrial mammal, the African cheetah (, 10.1096/fasebj.2019.33.1_supplement.726.2, "Motions of the running horse and cheetah revisited: fundamental mechanics of the transverse and rotary gallop", "Adaptive design in felid retinal cone topographies", "The larynx of roaring and non-roaring cats", "Cheetah breaks speed recordbeats Usain Bolt by seconds", "Running and human evolution (7,000,000-50,000 BC)", "Which creature makes Sir David Attenborough's jaw drop? [1] It is further aggravated by ecological degradation, like bush encroachment, which is common in southern Africa. Abel Chapman considered it a colour morph of the normally spotted cheetah. Purring: Similar to purring in domestic cats but much louder, it is produced when the cheetah is content, and as a form of greeting or when licking one another. Here, take a look at some of the most famous cheetah names in media history. [5] [188], The cheetah has been widely portrayed in a variety of artistic works. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases, About | Privacy Policy |Contact | Advertise. [99][100], The running speed of 71mph (114km/h) of the cheetah was obtained as an result of a single run of one individual by dividing the distance traveled for time spent. Saying cheetah in Asian Languages. [182] Common diseases of cheetahs include feline herpesvirus, feline infectious peritonitis, gastroenteritis, glomerulosclerosis, leukoencephalopathy, myelopathy, nephrosclerosis and veno-occlusive disease. [58][63] A study suggested that the limited retraction of the cheetah's claws may result from the earlier truncation of the development of the middle phalanx bone in cheetahs. The extension of the vertebral column can add as much as 76cm (30in) to the stride length. Sadly, due to human pressure and poaching cheetahs are an endangered species. So the roar is one thing that the cheetahs miss out on. Saying cheetah in Middle-Eastern Languages. [66][108] Playing can improve catching skills in cubs, though the ability to crouch and hide may not develop remarkably. [59][84] The cheetah is unable to roar due to the presence of a sharp-edged vocal fold within the larynx. I have been fascinated by our natural world and am here to share that wonder with you. [176] A Roman hunting cheetah is depicted in a 4thcentury mosaic from Lod, Israel. [149], Until the 1970s, cheetahs and other carnivores were frequently killed to protect livestock in Africa. It means that this name is rarely used. [79] Moreover, the reduced viscosity of the blood at higher temperatures (common in frequently moving muscles) could ease blood flow and increase oxygen transport. Saying cheetah in African Languages. To defend itself or its prey, a cheetah will hold its body low to the ground and snarl with its mouth wide open, the eyes staring threateningly ahead and the ears folded backward. [182][183] High density of cheetahs in a place, closeness to other large carnivores in enclosures, improper handling, exposure to public and frequent movement between zoos can be sources of stress for cheetahs. The cheetah can give up the chase if it is detected by the prey early or if it can not make a kill quickly. Saying cheetah in Austronesian Languages. [173] Other historians, such as Frederick Zeuner, have opined that ancient Egyptians were the first to tame the cheetah, from where it gradually spread into central Asia, Iran and India. [176][178][179], In eastern Asia, records are confusing as regional names for the leopard and the cheetah may be used interchangeably. The earliest depiction of cheetahs from eastern Asia dates back to the Tang dynasty (7th to 10thcenturiesAD); paintings depict tethered cheetahs and cheetahs mounted on horses. You are a fun person to be around. However, they may have to wait until as long as 15 months of age to make a successful kill on their own. Here is a list of some traditional and creative male names to choose from. Wild cheetahs . [58][107] Hunting is the major activity throughout the day, with peaks during dawn and dusk. The English name 'cheetah' is derived from Sanskrit' citra', meaning spotted or speckled. ", "Genetic analysis reveals promiscuity among female cheetahs", "A possible case of mimicry in larger mammals", "Implications of high offspring mortality for cheetah population dynamics", "Cheetah cub survival revisited: a re-evaluation of the role of predation, especially by lions, and implications for conservation", "Short-term costs and correlates of play in cheetahs", "Cheetahs in Central Asia: a historical summary", "Interesting shikar trophies: hunting cheetah, The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, "Historical, sociocultural and mythological aspects of faunal conservation in Rajasthan", "Asiatic cheetahs in Iran: decline, current status and threats", Regional conservation strategy for the cheetah and African wild dog in Southern Africa, "Conserving the Asiatic cheetah in Iran: launching the first radio-telemetry study", "Bush Encroachment and Large Carnivore Predation Success in African Landscapes: A Review", "Leading the race for the survival of the cheetah", "The conflict between cheetahs and humans on Namibian farmland elucidated by stable isotope diet analysis", "A lab in a remote Namibian city is saving the cheetah from extinction", "Cheetah Conservation Fund BUSHBLOK Project", Global Cheetah Conservation Plan Final Report 2002, "Rangewide Conservation Program for Cheetah and Wild Dog", "Regional strategies and national action plans", "Cheetahs return to Malawi after decades", "Conservation of Asiatic Cheetah Project (CACP)Phase II", "Iran tries to save Asiatic cheetah from extinction", "Iran, UNDP prepare draft for conservation of Asiatic cheetah", "Iranian refusal an obstacle to clone cheetah", Assessing the potential for reintroducing the cheetah in India, "Supreme Court red flags move to translocate African cheetah", "When one big cat is almost like the other", "India to reintroduce cheetahs to the wild more than 70 years after species became extinct", "After decades-long battle, cheetahs can be reintroduced in India", "Cheetahs to prowl India for first time in 70 years", "Stage set for return of cheetahs to India, special plane lands in Namibia | All you need to know", "Cheetahs make a comeback in India after 70 years", "History of the cheetah-human relationship", "Natural history and cultural history: the circulation of hunting leopards in Eurasia, seventh-seventeenth centuries", "Hunting in pre-Islamic Arabia in light of the epigraphic evidence", "Tethering of tamed and domesticated carnivores in mosaics from the Roman and Byzantine periods in the Southern Levant", Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, "History of cheetahs in zoos and demographic trends through managed captive breeding programs", "Correlation of sperm viability with gamete interaction and fertilization, "St. Louis Zoo cheetah gives birth to record eight cubs", "Indians in Britain as British colonial conquests begin (1750s-1790s)", "The inward turn: nineteenth and twentieth centuries", "Joy Freiderike Victoria Gessner Adamson", "Cultural contestations in the literary marketplace: reading Raja Rao's, "The cobra and the cheetah: a muscle car tale (part two)", "When the chips are down: Frito-Lay Poland", "Fake flies and cheating cheetahs: measuring the speed of a cheetah", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cheetah&oldid=1151404942, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Sanskrit-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Unless the prey is very small, the skeleton is left almost intact after feeding on the meat. [11] Joshua Brookes proposed the generic name Acinonyx in 1828. [5] By 1987, the first major research project to outline cheetah conservation strategies was underway. [1][107], Cheetahs in eastern and southern Africa occur mostly in savannas like the Kalahari and Serengeti. Recommended management practices for cheetahs include spacious and ample access to outdoors, stress minimisation by exercise and limited handling, and following proper hand-rearing protocols (especially for pregnant females). [67] Saharan cheetahs have canine-like slim faces. The eyes are shut at birth, and open in four to 11 days. In the Kalahari Desert around 40% of the males live in solitude. One case is known of a cheetah that overtook a young male Pronghorn. On rare occasions, cheetahs have been immortalized either in cartoons, or films or by the global community in real life. [2][8] Though incomplete, these fossils indicate forms larger but less cursorial than the modern cheetah. Males, sometimes even those in coalitions, fight among one another to secure access to the female. [108] Cubs' play behaviour includes chasing, crouching, pouncing and wrestling; there is plenty of agility, and attacks are seldom lethal. It symbolises the fighting nature of cheetahs. Popularity: Back to Top Notable Persons With the Last Name Cheetah Cheetah Cheetah is a comics character. The speed was obtained by dividing the length by the time between footfalls of a stride. It also harbours leopards, sloth bears, nilgari, black buck, cheetahs, pythons, and langurs. [108] A coalition generally has a greater chance of encountering and acquiring females for mating, however, its large membership demands greater resources than do solitary males. Rock carvings depicting cheetahs dating back to 20006000 years ago have been found in Twyfelfontein; little else has been discovered in connection to the taming of cheetahs (or other cats) in southern Africa. [61][62][63] Studies differ significantly on morphological variations among the subspecies. 1. [25], In the past until the mid-20th century, the cheetah ranged across vast stretches in Asia, from the Arabian Peninsula in the west to the Indian subcontinent in the east, and as far north as the Aral and Caspian Seas. [58], Cheetahs have a flexible and complex social structure and tend to be more gregarious than several other cats (except the lion). [76][77][78] The large nasal passages, accommodated well due to the smaller size of the canine teeth, ensure fast flow of sufficient air, and the enlarged heart and lungs allow the enrichment of blood with oxygen in a short time. [3] This in turn comes from Sanskrit: (Chitra-ya) meaning 'variegated', 'adorned' or 'painted'. This is the translation of the word "cheetah" to over 100 other languages. Askari: this is a male cheetah name that means soldier in Swahili. [125], Urine-marking in males can become more pronounced when a female in their vicinity comes into oestrus. The highest recorded value was 93.24km/h (57.9mph). [5] Iran declared 31August as National Cheetah Day in 2006. [64] To kill medium- to large-sized prey, the cheetah bites the prey's throat to suffocate it, maintaining the bite for around five minutes, within which the prey stops struggling. [174] The Egyptians would use their dogs to bring the concealed prey out in the open, after which a cheetah would be set upon it to kill it. Newborn cubs might spit a lot and make soft churring noises; they start walking by two weeks. They have been widely depicted in art, literature, advertising, and animation. [56] Since 1927 the king cheetah has been reported five more times in the wild in Zimbabwe, Botswana and northern Transvaal; one was photographed in 1975. Cheetah was given the name Gene O'Connor on February 18th, 1955 in Cleveland. Cheetahs have subsequently been measured at running at a speed of 64mph (103km/h) as an average of three runs including in opposite direction, for a single individual, over a marked 200m (220yd) course, even starting the run 18m (59ft) behind the start line, starting the run already running on the course. Cheetah definition, a cat, Acinonyx jubatus, of southwestern Asia and Africa, resembling a leopard but having certain doglike characteristics, often trained for hunting deer, antelope, etc. [109] The ranges of floaters averaged 777km2 (300sqmi) in the Serengeti to 1,464km2 (565sqmi) in central Namibia. Both animals are assumed to be clocked at 50 mph (80 Km/h) by speedometer reading when running alongside a vehicle at full gallop.[101]. [58][61] Whether males settle in territories or disperse over large areas forming home ranges depends primarily on the movements of females. [80] While running, in addition to having good traction due to their semi-retractable claws, cheetahs use their tail as a rudder-like means of steering that enables them to make sharp turns, necessary to outflank antelopes which often change direction to escape during a chase. As more such individuals were observed it was seen that they had non-retractable claws like the cheetah. This may also happen in highly arid regions such as the Sahara, where daytime temperatures can reach 43C (109F). Saying cheetah in European Languages. The Cheetah's diet consists of a wide range of prey from steenbok, rabbits, wildebeest calves, duikers, kudu, and impala to springbok, hartebeest, oryx, roan, sable, birds and warthog. [5][180], Mortality under captivity is generally high; in 2014, 23% of the captive cheetahs worldwide died under one year of age, mostly within a month of birth. Maybe youre one of the brave people trying to save them, and now you have a cheetah under your care. Larger ungulates are typically avoided, though nyala, whose males weigh around 120kg (260lb), were found to be the major prey in a study in the Phinda Game Reserve. [136][137] The last confirmed sighting in India was of a cheetah that drowned in a well near Hyderabad in 1957. Groups of cheetah devour the kill peacefully, though minor noises and snapping may be observed. Cheetah skeleton. In one of the studies, the average speed recorded during the high speed phase was 53.64km/h (33.3mph), or within the range 41.465.88km/h (25.740.9mph) including error. While females lead a nomadic life searching for prey in large home ranges, males are more sedentary and instead establish much smaller territories in areas with plentiful prey and access to females. Abis - Abis means swift and alert. [143][144][145] Moreover, the species apparently requires a sizeable area to live in as indicated by its low population densities. Some males, called floaters, switch between territoriality and nomadism depending on the availability of females. The serval also resembles the cheetah in physical build, but is significantly smaller, has a shorter tail and its spots fuse to form stripes on the back. Cheetahs chirp when they are excited, for instance, when gathered around a kill. 2. [199] The Mac OS X 10.0 was code-named "Cheetah".[200]. Your vibration is full of life. After trade of wild cheetahs was delimited by the enforcement of CITES in 1975, more efforts were put into breeding in captivity; in 2014 the number of captive cheetahs worldwide was estimated at 1730 individuals, with 87% born in captivity. [6] A rough translation is "immobile nails", a reference to the cheetah's limited ability to retract its claws. Other uses include summoning concealed or lost cubs by the mother, or as a greeting or courtship between adults. [64] The exceptionally long and muscular tail, with a bushy white tuft at the end, measures 6080cm (2431in). They are the major component of the diet in certain areas, such as Dama and Dorcas gazelles in the Sahara, impala in the eastern and southern African woodlands, springbok in the arid savannas to the south and Thomson's gazelle in the Serengeti. King cheetahs have lengthwise stripes and are very rare. A bleat indicates distress, for instance when a cheetah confronts a predator that has stolen its kill. During the New Kingdom (16th to 11th centuriesBC), cheetahs were common pets for royalty, who adorned them with ornate collars and leashes. [72][73] The cheetah has often been likened to the greyhound, as both have similar morphology and the ability to reach tremendous speeds in a shorter time than other mammals,[66][69] but the cheetah can attain much higher maximum speeds. Cheetahs generally prefer to prey upon wild species and avoid hunting domestic livestock. This also minimises the risk of encountering larger carnivores. He suggested it could be a cross between a leopard and a cheetah. [1], The cheetah has been classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN; it is listed under AppendixI of the CMS and AppendixI of CITES. It was therefore discredited for a faulty method of measurement. [194] The book How It Was with Dooms tells the true story of a family raising an orphaned cheetah cub named Dooms in Kenya. [23][142] The largest population of nearly 4,000 individuals is sparsely distributed over Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa and Zambia. It diverged genetically from the southeast African cheetah 72,00016,000 years ago. The eyes are set high and have round pupils. In Namibia cheetahs are the major predators of livestock. The physiological reasons for speed in cheetahs are: Cheetahs are active mainly during the day,[66] whereas other carnivores such as leopards and lions are active mainly at night;[63][97] These larger carnivores can kill cheetahs and steal their kills;[58] hence, the diurnal tendency of cheetahs helps them avoid larger predators in areas where they are sympatric, such as the Okavango Delta. [58][123], Cheetahs are induced ovulators and can breed throughout the year. [144][152] Several more cheetah-specific conservation programmes have since been established, like Cheetah Outreach in South Africa. [61][64], Males in a coalition are affectionate toward each other, grooming mutually and calling out if any member is lost; unrelated males may face some aversion in their initial days in the group. The mother is extremely vigilant at this stage; she stays within 1km (0.62mi) of the lair, frequently visits her cubs, moves them every five to six days, and remains with them after dark. As of 2017, cheetahs occur in just nine per cent of their erstwhile range in Africa, mostly in unprotected areas. Cheetah Names at Zoo Here are some possible names for cheetahs at the zoo: Jupiter Rhea Rio Juno Eros Savannah Caspian Atlas Ophelia Nero Sable Kaida Kiara Freya Zara Diego Vega Zeus Delilah Artemis Cassius Apollo Leo Zuri Layla Nia Koda Nala Jett Sahara Athena Kira Rafiki Giselle Juma Phoenix Zephyr Balthazar Aurora Gia Malaika Orion Saffron Kali [64][79], Once the hunt is over, the prey is taken near a bush or under a tree; the cheetah, highly exhausted after the chase, rests beside the kill and pants heavily for five to 55 minutes.