how did the virgo constellation get its name

Because of the presence of a galaxy cluster (consequently called the Virgo Cluster) within its borders 5 to 12 west of Vir (Vindemiatrix), this constellation is especially rich in galaxies. It has a visual magnitude of 2.826 and is 109.6 light years distant. Messier 86 is a lenticular galaxy near the center of the Virgo Cluster. It rotates at the equator every 29 days. The primary is a blue giant, as well as a variable star of the Beta Cephei type. The galaxies are in the process of colliding with each other. M84 has a visual magnitude of 10.1 and is approximately 60 million light-years away. Nu Virginis is a red giant belonging to the spectral class M1IIIab. The Frond of Erua was depicted as a goddess holding a palm-frond a motif that still occasionally appears in much later depictions of Virgo. In 2019, the black hole one of the most massive ones known was named Pwehi. Finding Arcturus and Spica using the bright stars of the Big Dipper, image: Wikisky. Due to the effects of precession, the first point of Libra, (also known as the autumn equinox point) lies within the boundaries of Virgo very close to Virginis. It is the seventh brightest star in the constellation with a magnitude of 3.73. Scientists believe the planet is about 4 times Jupiters mass. It has a visual magnitude of 5.00 and is 58.7 light-years distant. Virgo constellation lies in the southern sky. The galaxy is believed to have a supermassive black hole with 565 million solar masses at its core. Messier 61 is a spiral galaxy located within Virgo. WebVirgo is one of the 88 constellations within the celestial sphere. Whats more, a Virgo is never likely to get on with people who invade their privacy. Two supernovae were discovered in the galaxy: SN 1969E in 1969 and SN 1994D in 1994. The constellation Virgo is made of 15 stars . There are about 2000 globular clusters within 25 of the galaxy. He gave her a pomegranate as she left, and she nibbled on some seeds, which meant that she was tied to Hades, despite what her mother felt. The stars traditional name, Auva, and its variants Al Awwa and Minelauva, are derived from the Arabic cawwa, which means barking (dog) or simply the barker.. She was the daughter of Jupiter and Themis. For this reason the constellation became associated with fertility. The galaxy has a visual magnitude of 9.8 and is about 52 million light years away. At around $400 it offers a large 8 aperture for viewing deep space objects. 109 Virginis is a white main sequence dwarf of the spectral type A0V. M87 is classified as a type-cD galaxy, or a supergiant D class galaxy that has a large halo of stars and an elliptical nucleus with a large diffuse envelope that contains no dust. Spica is the brightest star in Virgo and the 15th brightest star in the sky. Expect to see a fabulous show of around 10 or more meteors per hour. The head of the constellation rises first with the feet towards the eastern horizon. The word Virgo in virgin etymology comes from Latin and the Virgo meaning is Virgin. The constellation of Virgo in Hipparchus corresponds to two Babylonian constellations: the "Furrow" in the eastern sector of Virgo and the "Frond of Erua" in the western sector. The bright stars can be seen without the need for a telescope and then you can imagine the beautiful Goddess in the sky. NGC 4261 is an elliptical galaxy with a visual magnitude of 11.4, approximately 96 million light years distant. Depending on your budget, plan to spend from $250 to $900 on a telescope that will give a lifetime of viewing. It is one of three Earth signs, the others being Taurus and Capricorn. Home stargazers ask how many stars are in the Virgo constellation? All it takes is looking up at the sky and looking for the constellation Virgo. As the largest zodiac constellation, the Sun takes 44 days to pass through it, longer than any other on the ecliptic path. Its name means virgin in Latin. Expect to see about 7 to 10 meteors per hour at speeds of 19km/s (37) (38). However some sources differentiate instead of Denebola, the star Regulus (the brightest star in Leo) is the third star to make up the spring triangle. In other stories, the constellation Virgo is identified with Demeter, the corn goddess Atargatis, the Syrian goddess of fertility, and Erigone, the daughter of Icarius, who hanged herself after her fathers death. [3], The Sombrero Galaxy, M104, is an edge-on spiral galaxy located 28 million light-years from Earth (redshift 0.0034). Located 260 light years away, the primary star is one of the nearest stars sufficiently evolved and massive enough to go out as a Type II supernova. At about 260 light-years away, it is one of the closest large double star systems to our Earth (8). Only one supernova has been spotted in the galaxy, SN 1969Q in June 1969. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 2.8. WebIts name is Latin and means the virgin. The Sombrero Galaxy was discovered by Pierre Mchain in March 1767. It is believed to be a disk star. Messier 59, however, bucks this trend somewhat; the galaxy does show signs of star formation, with some newborn stars residing within a disc near the core. After a suicide attempt she and Hemithea were carried by Apollo to Chersonesus, where she became a local goddess. The name Spica comes from the Latin spca virginis, meaning Virgos ear of grain. Spica is approximately 260 light-years distant from the solar system. The origin of Virgo was documented by many ancient cultures in stories, folklore, and myths over thousands of years. The stars traditional name, Zaniah, comes from the Arabic zwiyah, which means the corner., Iota Virginis belongs to the spectral class F6 III and is 69.8 light years distant. This is likely why this galaxy, named Messier 49, was discovered by French astronomer Charles Messier in 1771. Its radius is 23 times solar and it is 182 times more luminous than the Sun. Leave your phone some place obvious, and exclaim loudly that youve misplaced it. You may be asking what does Virgo look like? An extrasolar planet was discovered in the stars orbit in 1996. The star is 129 light-years distant from the solar system. These spring constellations are best seen in the evening night sky from March to late June within the northern hemisphere. Virgo occupies 1294.428 square degrees of the night sky or 3.14 % of the total. NGC 4567 and NGC 4568 form a pair of spiral galaxies in the Virgo Cluster, located approximately 59.4 million light years from the solar system. But, because of this immense pull, it will eventually slow down, change direction and merge into the Virgo Cluster (52). Astronomers believe that it may really be a giant elliptical galaxy. Scientists studying Virgo astronomy, tell us that because the Virgo Cluster is so big, its energy draws nearby objects towards it. [3] On April 10, 2019, astronomers from the Event Horizon Telescope project released an image of its central black hole; the first direct image of one. What are facts about the constellation Virgo? It is located in the third quadrant of the Southern Hemisphere (SQ3) and can be seen at latitudes between +80 and -80. Beta Virginis is the 5th brightest stars in Virgo constellation and lies about 35.65 light-years away from Earth (10). Both stars in the Gamma Virginis system are of the spectral type F0V and have similar visual magnitudes, 3.65 and 3.56. There are 35 verified exoplanets orbiting 29 stars in Virgo, including PSR B1257+12 (three planets), 70 Virginis (one planet), Chi Virginis (one planet), 61 Virginis (three planets), NY Virginis (two planets), and 59 Virginis (one planet). Virgo can be found in the sky by locating the bright star Spica, For a more detailed view, a telescope will give amazing images. Here are some interesting Virgo facts. 61 Virginis is a yellow main sequence dwarf belonging to the spectral class G5V. Its name means virgin in Latin. It is located at a distance of 45Mly from Earth (redshift 0.0075), and has an unusually dusty disk with a diameter of 300ly. It is 182 times more luminous than the Sun. There are 2 other planets in the system. On the Virgo star map, Porrima, also known as Gamma Virginis, is a binary star. Ancient Babylonian astronomers also knew of the virgin constellation. She slowly moves south towards 1.00am. Unlike the modern belief that Persephone resided in the Underworld during winter, the ancient Greeks believed that Persephone returned to the Underworld in the summer when the heat prevented agrarian efforts. The larger of these, at the top of the picture, NGC 4438, is thought to have once been a spiral galaxy that was strongly deformed by collisions in the relatively recent past. It originates from the star Rijl al Awwa. It is a rotating ellipsoidal variable star, which is to say a non-eclipsing close binary star system in which the two components do not eclipse each other, but are mutually distorted through their gravitational interaction. The dwarf is believed to orbit the star with a period of over 200,000 years, but this has not been confirmed. The 2 inner stars orbit one another every 72 days. The stars age is estimated at more than six billion years. Read More Cygnus Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023)Continue, Read More Pegasus Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023)Continue, Read More Aquarius Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023)Continue, Read More Orion Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023)Continue, Read More Cancer Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023)Continue, Read More Gemini Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023)Continue, Cygnus Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023), Pegasus Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023), Aquarius Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023), Orion Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023), Cancer Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023), Gemini Constellation: Stars, Myth, and Location (2023). Delta Virginis is another interesting star in Virgo. Both M59 and M60 were discovered by the German astronomer Johann Gottfried Koehler in April 1779, and subsequently included in the Messier catalogue. Hades was a sneaky sort, though. She represents harvests, fertility, grain, and crops. The neighboring Zodiac constellations are Leo and Libra. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.5 and is about 62 million light years distant. Read on to learn about the most interesting stars to look for. The galaxy is one of the most massive in our local universe. Virgo Planet The planet Mercury is the ruling planet of Virgo zodiac. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Virgo lies between Leo to the west and Libra to the east. This huge ball of stars around 100 billion in total is an elliptical galaxy located some 55 million light-years away from us. Despite being so far away, astronomers are still able to gauge just how bright Sirius is, thanks to its stellar magnitude. It is approximately 294 light-years distant, with an apparent magnitude of 4.652 making it visible to the naked eye. When looking at M60 through a telescope, you will usually see it together with its dimmer neighbor, NGC 4647 (26) (27). The Virgo Cluster is a galaxy cluster found in the constellations Coma Berenices and Virgo. Also in this enclosure are the constellations of Leo, and sections of Ursa Major and Coma Berenices. WebHome > Libra Index > Libra Constellation . It has a mass 1.4 times solar, but with a radius 48 times that of the Sun, it is about 468 times more luminous. It is an ancient constellation. The name Zaniah, comes from the Arabic zwiyah, which means the corner (18) (19). It has a surrounding disk of gas and dust that extends about 150,000 light years from the galaxy and jets of hot particles extending about 100,000 light years outward. Two supernovae have been discovered in M84: SN 1957 and SN 1991bg. In English, the constellation is known as the Maiden. In April the constellation will appear low on the eastern horizon at around 9pm. It can continue to be seen from May, all the way into the month of July. This fuzzy orb of light is a giant elliptical galaxy filled with an incredible 200 billion stars. The star Chi Virginis has one of the most massive planets ever detected, with a mass of 11.1 times that of Jupiter. Virgo the Virgin in Latin, whose Greek name was Parthenos (Maiden or unmarried female). In another myth of Virgo, she is Erigone, the daughter of Icarius, who hanged herself after her fathers death and was placed in the sky (50). It has a surrounding disk of gas and dust that extends about 150,000 light-years from the galaxy and jets of hot particles extending about 100,000 light-years outward. Most constellation names are Latin in origin, dating from the Roman empire, but their meanings often originated in the distant Or it could be that she was unwitting. Why did Virgo get its name? To give some idea, the brightest star in Virgo is Spica which is about 260 light-years away from Earth. Neighboring constellations that are not part of the Zodiac constellations are Botes, Coma Berenices, Crater, Corvus, Hydra, and Serpens Caput. Virgo is the second largest constellation in the sky. Image: ESA/Hubble & NASA, J. Blakenslee, P Cote et al., 2019. Spica is at the left hand, and Vindemiatrix is at the right hand. This is a yellow star belonging to the spectral class F2III. [16], In the Poeticon Astronomicon by Hyginus (1st century BC), Parthenos () is the daughter of Apollo and Chrysothemis, who died a maiden and was placed among the stars as the constellation. The Virgo constellation is located in the southern sky and is among the 12 zodiac constellations. In April 2017, it became the first black hole to be directly imaged. M87 has a supermassive black hole at its centre. M49 can be found 4.1 west-southwest of the bright star Epsilon Virginis. [10] Incidentally, Themis was the The September constellation is the largest of the zodiac constellations occupying an area of 1294 square degrees. The name Spica comes from the Latin word spca virginis which translates as Virgos ear of grain.. Messier 61 Galaxy. Porrima is the name of two goddesses of prophecy, the Carmenae. [3], NGC 4261 also has a black hole 20ly from its center with a mass of 1.2 billion solar masses. It's a fascinating story of gods, seduction, grief, and betrayal. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.4 and can be seen without binoculars. Virgo is one of the 12 zodiac constellations, first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century. Zodiac constellation straddling the celestial equator, This article is about the astronomical constellation. 61 Vir b is an exoplanet that revolves around its main star 61 Vir. Porrima, Gamma Virginis, is a binary star. Virgos are known for their intellectual abilities, their practicality, and smart analytical abilities. Greek mythology of Virgo dates back to 3000BC. M87 has a supermassive black hole at its center. She brings life to the planet and allows crops to grow. Nicolaus Copernicus, who was the first to propose a comprehensive heliocentric cosmology, displacing the Earth from the centre of the universe, also made numerous observations of Spica while researching precession. The stars name, derived from the Latin vindmitrix, means the grape gatherer or the grape harvestress.. Maiden carrying a sheaf of wheat. It was discovered by Charles Messier in March 1781. NGC 4438 has a distorted disk and tidal tails as a result of interacting with other galaxies, and it is difficult to classify it as a spiral or lenticular galaxy. With a visual magnitude of 9.59, it is the second brightest galaxy in the cluster, and also one of the brightest radio sources known. The showers start around 13 February and continue until early May. It is classified as a type-cD galaxy, or a supergiant D class galaxy, that has a large halo of stars as well as an elliptical nucleus with a large diffuse envelope that contains no dust. The most well-known is the story of Persephone, daughter of Demeter, the harvest goddess. This massive cluster contains around 2,000 galaxies. Messier 58, image: Adam Block/Mount Lemmon SkyCenter/University of Arizona (CC BY-SA 4.0). in versions[clarification needed] of this myth, Dionysus is said to have placed the father and daughter in the stars as Botes and Virgo respectively. Messier 61 is a spiral galaxy. A supernova was discovered in it in 2004. Messier 84 is a lenticular galaxy located in the inner core of the Virgo cluster. It is an elliptical galaxy with a visual magnitude of 9.4, about 55.9 million light-years distant. Two supernovae have been observed in the galaxy: SN 1988A in January 1988 and SN 1989M in June 1989. The galaxy has a disk of fast rotating gas and stars, which means that it likely contains a supermassive black hole at its centre. But that is only part of the story. This is not correct! This star can be seen with the naked eye. It belongs to the Virgo cluster. It has a visual magnitude of 11. Virgo is one of the constellations of the zodiac. He recognized that this was a situation that could not go on forever, since humans and animals needed grain to live. Virgo is among the 88 constellations that make up the night sky. NGC 4435 is a barred lenticular galaxy. The Golden Age was marked by prosperity and peace, everlasting spring, and humans never knowing old age. Virgo symbolism shows that during those months, it is winter. The motion of planetary nebulae between Messier 87 and Messier 86 indicates that the two galaxies are moving toward each other. Epsilon Virginis is about 11 times bigger than the Sun and 77 times brighter. Because of this, astronomers used several Cepheid variables in NGC 4639 to calibrate type 1a supernovae as standard candles for more distant galaxies. The Mythology Behind The Virgo Constellation Explained. Messier 90 is a spiral galaxy with a visual magnitude of 10.26, approximately 58.7 million light years distant. It is about 77 times more luminous than the Sun. WebHow did the constellation Gemini get its name? The clusters center is located approximately 53.8 million light-years away from the solar system, at the center of the Virgo Supercluster, the larger cluster of galaxies that also contains the Local Group, which in turn includes the Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way. Messier 87 is a supergiant elliptical galaxy located near the center of the Virgo Cluster of galaxies. Messier 104 is an unbarred spiral galaxy with a visual magnitude of 8.98. The Constellation Virgo | Pictures, Deep Sky Objects, and More Despite its appearance, the constellation Virgo is a treasure trove for astronomical discovery. [3], Virgo possesses several galaxy clusters, one of which is HCG 62. 3C 273 is classified as a blazar, a very compact quasar associated with a suspected supermassive black hole at the centre of an active giant elliptical galaxy. It is the 3rd brightest giant elliptical galaxy in the cluster. It is the spiral galaxy designated as Messier 74. Use this rhyme to remember arc to Arcturus and spike Spica! The name Virgo is derived from the word virgin in reference to the goddess Astraea. [18] Leo the Lion stands above her head. It is a semiregular variable star with an apparent magnitude of 4.04 and approximately 313 light-years distant. Virgo history was also documented by the Romans at the height of the Roman Empire, 27 BC to 476 AD. It is the brightest with a magnitude of 9.4 and lies about 55.9 million light-years away. Was it betrayal or did Persephone have a plan herself, due to her feelings toward Hades? Modern observations show that Messier 59 is an elliptical galaxy, one of the three main kinds of galaxies along with spirals and irregulars. The star is believed to be evolving into a subgiant because it is brighter than most stars of its spectral type. To find Virgo you can locate the two zodiac constellations of Libra the Scales and Leo the Lion. Virgo is usually depicted with angel-like wings, with an ear of wheat in her left hand, marked by the bright star Spica. You can see the main stars of the virgin with the naked eye, but using a telescope will make the experience so much more exciting! Spica was most likely the star that helped the Greek astronomer and mathematician Hipparchus discover precession of the equinoxes in 127 BC. Ptolemy Its traditional name, Rijl al Awwa (rijl al-awwa), means the foot of the barking dog.. It has an apparent magnitude of 3.376 and you can see it without a telescope. Despite this great distance, it is still one of the closest quasars to our home. The galaxy is estimated to be 60,000 light-years across. It occupies an area of 1294 square degrees. Virgo is one of the constellations of the zodiac. The galaxy has a visual magnitude of 10.7 and is about 55 million light years distant. It is one of the 15 equatorial constellations. This striking image, taken with the FORS2 instrument on the Very Large Telescope, shows a beautiful yet peculiar pair of galaxies, NGC 4438 and NGC 4435, nicknamed The Eyes. The clusters centre is located approximately 53.8 million light years away from the solar system, at the centre of the Virgo Supercluster, the larger cluster of galaxies that also contains the Local Group, which in turn includes the Andromeda Galaxy and the Milky Way. It has an apparent magnitude of 2.44. It is one of the nearest massive double stars to the solar system. Here's your constellation | Constellations | EarthSky", The Deep Photographic Guide to the Constellations: Virgo, Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of Virgo), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virgo_(constellation)&oldid=1150684698, Articles needing the year an event occurred from July 2018, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2018, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2018, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 April 2023, at 15:06. Libra the scales lie underneath her feet. Exoplanets excite astronomers as they may offer conditions similar to our solar system, with the possibility of life. The primary star in the system has three visual companions, a K0-type star with a visual magnitude of 9.1 about 173.1 arc seconds away, a 10th magnitude star 221.2 arc seconds away, and a K2-type star with a magnitude of 9.1, located 321.2 arc seconds away. Messier 89 is another elliptical galaxy in Virgo. It lies about 60 million light-years from Earth. It's usually easy to tell what season it is aside from how hot or cold it is or if there is snow on the ground. Perhaps you can even imagine angel wings spread out behind her. It is a yellow giant and lies about 102 light-years away. When they approach the observer, however, the lines are shifted toward the blue end of the spectrum. It is approximately 198 light-years distant. The Eyes Galaxies are a pair of interacting galaxies NGC 4435 and NGC 4438 located in the Virgo Cluster. Libra - Latin for "the Balance" or "the Scales", from the equivalent Greek word Zygos.This sign was originally called, "the Claws", which were attached to the constellation Scorpio; the later idea of a balance most likely derived from the relative equality of day and night at the autumnal Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. As the largest zodiac constellation, the Sun takes 44 days to pass through it, longer than any other. A Hickson Compact Group, HCG 62 is at a distance of 200Mly from Earth (redshift 0.0137) and possesses a large central elliptical galaxy. It is visible rising in the southeastern sky of the northern hemisphere between March and May. The speed of the meteors is around 19km/s. According to EarthSky, this begins with Hades falling for Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, who was the goddess of grain and agriculture. Virgo is one of the 48 constellations first cataloged by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the second century. Another figure who is associated with the constellation Virgo was the spring goddess Persephone,[12][13][14][15] the daughter of Zeus and Demeter who had married Hades and resided in the Underworld during summer. It has an apparent magnitude of 10.5 and is about 62 million light-years distant. The ruling planet for Virgo is Mercury. Dike was also sometimes known as Astraeia, daughter of Astraeus, considered father of the stars, and Eos, goddess of the dawn. This image from Hubbles Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2) is likely the best of ancient and brilliant quasar 3C 273, which resides in a giant elliptical galaxy in the constellation of Virgo (The Virgin). It has a magnitude of 4.74. Besides Spica, other bright stars in Virgo include Virginis (Zavijava), Virginis (Porrima), Virginis (Auva) and Virginis (Vindemiatrix). 61 Virginis is a yellow main sequence dwarf belonging to the spectral class G5V approximately 27.9 light years distant. The easiest way to find Spica in the sky is to follow the arc of the Big Dippers handle to Arcturus in the constellation Botes and continue along the same line to Spica. The galaxys optical disk overlaps with the disk of NGC 4647, located about 2.5 from M60, but since there is no evidence of gravitational interaction between the galaxies, the two are believed to be at different distances from the solar system.

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