henry clay descendants

Because Clay seemed eager for social advancement and Hart was apparently a plain girl, their marriage has been described as a cold arrangement to save her from spinsterhood while providing him social status and economic security. George Hudson's estate technically belonged to Mary and Elizabeth after his death in 1773, but his will also stipulated that their mother could remain on the farm in Hanover County for the rest of her life. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. "It's a very striking contradiction and it was probably the most troubling part of the book to write in the sense that we tried to come to understand how someone could spend his entire adult life speaking against slavery and yet continue to own slaves," Jeanne Heidler says. In 1794 her father Thomas Hart moved the family to Lexington, Kentucky where she completed her education. She was the daughter of William and Elizabeth Mitchell. And in this address, Clay tells Mendenhall that it would be no more appropriate for him, Henry Clay, to greet him, Hiram Mendenhall, with a petition that he give up his farm.". Abraham Lincoln said of Clay that he was "my beau ideal of a statesman" and adopted much of his political ideology himself. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. He was viewed as the primary representative of Western interests in this group, and was given the names "Henry of the West" and "The Western Star. Fifteen U.S. States have counties named in Sen. Clay's honor. Clay's father died when Henry was four years old, and his mother remarried. Mary Mitchell was born January, 1693, and died "of flux," August 7, 1777. Henry Clay in MyHeritage family trees (katalbas Web Site) view all Immediate Family Thomas Clay father Susannah Clay mother John Clay brother Stephen Clay brother Elizabeth Clay sister John Clay brother Thomas Clay brother Abraham Clay brother James A. Clay brother Marston Clay brother Abraham Clay brother About Henry Clay Britain chose to focus on what it regarded as the hotbeds of pro-war sentiment, which were in the Northeast. When the relationships of the greatest sports persons showed up, it revealed that I was 16 degrees from Muhammad Ali, and it was through his reported connection with Henry Clay. During his years in Lexington, he enslaved up to 37 slaves. Gateway Press, Inc., 1989.One of two good resources on the family of Henry Clays stepfather Henry Watkins.. 14. 120 Sycamore RoadLexington, KY 40502Phone: 859-266-8581, StaffMuseum StorePhotography at AshlandPrivate Events. Earlier, until Virginia abolished entail in 1776, eldest sons inherited the lion's share of estates, relegating their siblings to the ranks of lesser planters. If John's pedigree was unremarkable, though, his industry once he arrived in the New World was admirable. The following resources are recommended for further research: Hale Stutesman, John. He also served as Secretary of State from 1825 to 1829. (Test. He enjoyed a distinguished political career and is still celebrated as an American statesman and the Great Compromiser, known for his impact on the country, Abraham Lincoln, law, and so much more. He named the farm Ashland after its many blue ash trees (Fraxinus quadrangulata). She said, There are very ambitious people involved They could develop underground and save the music room but people like this like monuments to themselves., However, a spokesperson for Schwarzman and Blackstone said, This is false. history. According to David Heidler, Clay's reaction was jarring: "Clay delivers a scathing address, attacks [Mendenall] not for being an abolitionist but for being boorish -- for being rude to greet a guest in Indiana with a petition that was clearly meant to embarrass him. Hard work and two good marriages brought him property and prominence. Ashland The Henry Clay Estate 120 Sycamore Rd, Lexington, KY 40502. The farm sat in that part of Hanover County called "the Slashes" because of the swampy terrain covered with thick undergrowth. Item. Clay lands were originally in Henrico County, a large district that spanned both sides of the James River. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. They lived in a part of Henrico County, Virginia that became Chesterfield County in 1749. While in his late thirties, Henry married teenaged Mary Mitchell sometime before 1709 and began a family that would also number seven children. In that respect, he and his country were intertwined in both origin and destiny. His historic estate has been preserved for your discovery today. "'My Beau Ideal of a Statesman': Abraham Lincoln's Eulogy on Henry Clay. He was a dominant figure in both the First and Second Party Systems. Five were boys, but Clay especially doted on his daughters. Lucy married William Marshall after he died. Henry Watkins, who proved himself to be an affectionate stepfather to Clay. Smith, Zachary F. and Mary Rogers Clay. This page is not available in other languages. Descendants maintained that John was the son of a Welsh aristocrat, but there is no definitive proof of the claim. John made arrangements to establish sole ownership of the Hudson farm by buying out the interest Mary and her husband, John Watkins, had in the property. "A Kentucky tour brings 'new truth' to the Henry Clay story" Chesterfield County, Virginia was organized in 1749 when the territory south of the James River was separated from Henrico County. Washington, District of Columbia, United States, Anti-Slavery Bugle: Henry Clay and Slavery, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, History of a House Museum - ~ Ashland, The Henry Clay Estate, https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129229303, https://fortworthbusiness.com/culture/a-kentucky-tour-brings-new-truth-to-the-henry-clay-story/, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004663904/, National Statuary Hall Collection, Washington, DC, Speakers of the US House of Representatives. BB Sahm - I would love to know the answer to this question also. Clay's Spring was a handsome establishment, though. It can be found and purchased on the internet. Henry Clay Frick was born, from relatively modest Mennonite stock, on December 19, 1849, in West Overton, a rural community in southwestern Pennsylvania. It was an above-average home for a common Virginia planter of that time. Thomas Hart Clay, Sr.; Susan Hart Duralde; Mary Ann Brown Anne Erwin and 6 others; Lucretia Hart Clay; Lt. Col. Henry Clay, Jr.; Eliza H. Clay; Laura Clay; James Brown Clay and John Morrison Clay less I give and bequeath unto my son, Charles Clay, the plantation whereon he now lives and all of the land on the north side of Swift Creek and the lower side of Nuttree Run to me belonging, and also four hundred acres at Letalone, it being my Upper Survey at Letalone, to him and his heirs forever. The process has been public, rigorous, and transparent throughout., Jennifer Usdan McBride, a preservationist working with the opposition to the plan to demolish the music room added, Its unfortunate that the Frick administration was able to manipulate the facts about how much time the public has had to object to the project. American lawyer, politician and skilled orator, Born on Sunday, April 13, 1777 1761.) During this period, Clay wrote a letter to his brother-in-law Richard Pendell in which he staged an outright attack on slavery. Clay's forebears had at one time owned thousands of acres, but successive generations had divided the lands among numerous heirs. S.C. Toof & Co. In the end, he did make good on his promises to help those he had enslaved, as he made provisions in his will to both free his slaves as well as to provide for them after his passing. While in his late thirties, Henry [Clay] married teenaged Mary Mitchell sometime before 1709 and began a family that would also number seven children. Henry Clay was an influential member and advocate of the American Colonization Society. He married Lydia Thomas, daughter of Liverton Thomas and Elizabeth. Henry Clay, byname The Great Pacificator or The Great Compromiser, (born April 12, 1777, Hanover county, Virginia, U.S.died June 29, 1852, Washington, D.C.), American statesman, U.S. congressman (181114, 181521, 182325), and U.S. senator (180607, 181011, 183142, 184952) who was noted for his American System (which integrated a national bank, the tariff, and internal improvements to promote economic stability and prosperity) and was a major promoter of the Missouri Compromise (1820) and the Compromise of 1850, both efforts to shield the American union from sectional discord over slavery. In all, Clay would come to serve multiple terms in the U.S. House (1811-14 . 18481906 James Brown Clay, aide-de-camp to Major General, This page was last edited on 12 March 2023, at 10:33. Excerpted from Henry Clay by David S. Heidler and Jeanne T. Heidler Copyright 2010 by David S. Heidler. It appears he was married to his wife to his death. Henry and Mary (Mitchell) Clay had issue, named here according to the will: Ashland: The Henry Clay Estate is open March through December, Tuesday through Saturday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. On Sunday, April through November, the museum is open 1 to 4 p.m. If others thought their marriage devoid of passion, they could have disagreed. from Henry Clay: The Essential American by David S. Heidler. But fellow great-granddaughter, and Frick family historian, Martha Frick Symington Sanger has joined the opposition fighting to save the music room. Early years Clay was born on a modest farm in Virginia during the American Revolution. Leontyne Clay, Executive Producer. Whats Karl Lagerfeld: A Line of Beauty and why is it the 2023 Met Gala theme? Place: Fayette County, Kentucky; Note: Henry Clay is listed in the 1840 Census for Fayette County, Kentucky with 1 white male under 5, 1 5-10, 1 15-20, 1 20-30, 1 60-70, 1 white female 50-60, 1 70-80, 11 male slaves under 10, 6 10-24, 4 24-36, 3 36-55, 2 55-100, 7 female slaves under 10, 3 10-24, 4 24-36, 5 36-55, and 2 55-100 for a total of 47 slaves. "Through the Eyes of the Enemy: Why Henry Clay Lost the Presidential Election of 1844 through the Lens of The Daily Argus of Portland, Maine. If so, login to add it. Amey Clay Green (1708, married William Green), He is listed in The Kentucky Encyclopedia. Sitemap, Your California Privacy Rights There is no known connection of it with the Clay family studied herein. Its boundaries incorporated an area from which ten Virginia counties were later formed. In addition to the main house, an extra room had been added around one of the chimneys, and the yard was fenced. [2] Dubbed the "Great Compromiser," he brokered important compromises during the Nullification Crisis and on the slavery issue, especially in 1820 and 1850, during which he was part of the "Great Triumvirate" or "Immortal Trio," along with his colleagues Daniel Webster and John C. Calhoun. David Heidler says he believes that in the end, Clay was much more honest about his hypocrisy than the Founding Father. Please direct genealogical inquiries to Curator Eric Brooks at ebrooks@henryclay.org,859-266-8581 x203. There he cultivated a variety of grains and bred sheep, blooded (entirely or largely purebred) cattle, and extraordinary race horses. I don't know where that entry came from, but it's possible it was a part of a recent merge. One of those slaves was Esther Harvey the first wife of future Underground Railroad conductor Lewis Hayden. Henry Clay inherited slaves from his family and later inherited additional slaves through his marriage. Have you taken a DNA test? And yet for much of the country the war was a distant event. The youngest, John [Clay-1718], survived Henry by only two years, dying young at forty-one in 1762. II. All rights reserved. His marriage to Elizabeth -- his second, her third -- produced Charles in 1645. Clay had a powerful presence, a rich baritone voice, and the agility to speak extemporaneously. Some Descendants of John Clay (Emigrant to Jamestown 1613) Through his son Charles Clay (ca 1638-1686) and his wife Hannah Wilson Compiled. Omissions? Bacon's Rebellion did not last long, but its occurrence made an impression on the royal administration. I give to my daughter, Amey Williamson, five pounds, current money. However, there does appear to be evidence of the children from a potential relationship which is fairly challenging to prove or disprove. https://fortworthbusiness.com/culture/a-kentucky-tour-brings-new-truth-to-the-henry-clay-story/. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Around 1740, though, he married affluent Sarah Watkins and had two sons with her before her untimely death at age twenty-five; the elder of them, also named John, was Henry Clay's father. His family was relatively prosperous for their area, but in later years the legend arose that Clay grew up in extreme poverty. He soon became a pillar of the Lexington community, but he also maintained his youthful habits of drinking and gambling that had earned him the nickname Prince Hal, a reference to William Shakespeares portrait of the future Henry V cavorting with the boozy Sir John Falstaff. Clay was born on a modest farm in Virginia during the American Revolution. Henry Clay - An American Family History. Antiquarian Society, 1820-1852. I would like permission to edit the description of his slavery info by virtue of his membership in the ACS, also to clarify items through inline citations. He and Hannah had seven children, three of them girls, though the female children had a distressing way of dying young, a peculiarity that tragically repeated itself in subsequent generations. Neither he nor any of his American ancestors had been knighted, and even the supposition that the title was an honorific out of respect for the family's aristocratic British ancestry makes little sense. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. In one 1840s episode, Clay was confronted at a political meeting in Indiana by the Quaker Hiram Mendenall, who handed Clay a petition calling for him to free his slaves. The following extracts from it may be interesting: I, Henry Clay, of Henrico County, being of perfect health, mind, and memory, thanks be to God. Primis. Corrections? The family of Henry Ford is an American family from the U.S. state of Michigan, best known for their control of the Ford Motor Company automobile manufacturer, which was founded by Henry Ford in the early-twentieth century. ", Patrick, Andrew P. "Hemp & Henry Clay: Binding the Bluegrass to the World. He is a 6th cousin, and I have no desire to besmirch the importance of his political contributions to the young United States. He unsuccessfully ran for president in the 1824, 1832, and 1844 elections. Your purchase helps support NPR programming. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Learn about the Foundation that owns and operates Ashland. Item. Henry Clay was born on April 12, 1777 to Reverend John and Elizabeth Clay in a plantation in Hanovar County in Virginia. Traces of Prince Hals exuberance remained part of Clays personality into his old age, but time and Lucretias influence gradually steadied and tempered him. John Clay (1718, married Elizabeth Hudson). 14,715, This story has been shared 13,588 times. Geni requires JavaScript! There are over 7,000 signatures on two online petitions.. They tell NPR's Steve Inskeep that it wasn't until he fell under the tutelage of George Wythe, one of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, that Clay began to think seriously about the issue. Those strategies were among the innovations that marked him as a legal pioneer. Pennsylvania's Henry Clay Family Provided by Donald L. Clay dlclay@sbcglobal.net 1. ", Petriello, David. Kleber, John E., editor-in-chief; and Thomas D. Clark, Lowell H. Harrison, James C. Klotter, associate editors. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. His biography from the [UL: Biographical Directory of the American Congress UL] follows Clay, Henry, 1777-1852. This source gathers much research on the larger family of which Henry Clay is a member and is a valuable starting point. Discover Henry Clay. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. The claim that Steve is the driver or chief proponent of the renovation is a fabrication meant to manufacture a false controversy. Phone: (859) 266-8581 Fax: (859) 268-7266 Email: [emailprotected]. Elizabeth was heavy with her seventh child, who turned out to be her fourth son. Campaign biographies later portrayed him as rising from poverty, but that depiction ignored an adequate education and family connections that landed him a clerkship under the celebrated Virginia jurist George Wythe, the judge of the state chancery court in Richmond. Henry Clay was born 1807 in NY or England, and died Feb. 23, 1873 in MO. Clay sold Esther, sending her into the Deep South, which broke up Lewis and Esther's marriage. I give and bequeath to my granddaughter, Mary Clay, daughter of Charles Clay [afterwards Mrs. Stephen Lockett], one negro girl, named Phoebe. [6] He left Henry and his brothers two slaves each and his wife eighteen slaves and 464 acres (1.88 km2) of land.[8]. Please select which sections you would like to print: Also known as: The Great Compromiser, The Great Pacificator, Jeanne T. Heidler is an award-winning historian who has written or edited numerous articles and books on the Early American Republic, the Antebellum period, and the America Civil War, including, David S. Heidler is an award-winning historian who has written or edited numerous articles and books on the Early American Republic, the Antebellum period, and the America Civil War, including. Place: Fayette County, Kentucky; Note: Henry Clay is listed in the 1850 Census for Fayette County, Kentucky as 73 years of age, born in Virginia with his occupation given as statesman. Brief Life History of Henry. 1796 - Studies law under Robert Brooke. Henry Clay, Sr. (April 12, 1777 - June 29, 1852), was a nineteenth-century American statesman and orator who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and the House of Representatives, where he served as Speaker. III. All six of his daughters (and one son . He died on 3 August 1760, in his hometown, at the age of 88, and was buried in . They named him in remembrance of both his ancestor and his dead brother. Even the subsequent children were for the most part frail or just unlucky: George, born in 1771 and named after Elizabeth's father, did not reach twenty, and Sarah, born some three years later, died at twenty-one. In fact, the public only had a month before the issue went to landmarks, and those plans were not publicly available or accessible unless requested via a FOIA [ and the time to receive a response is variable]. [5], Henry Clay was born on April 12, 1777, at the Clay homestead in Hanover County, Virginia in a story-and-a-half frame house, an above average home for a Virginia farmer of that time. With that speech, Clay essentially reduced slaves to their then-legal standing as property -- hardly abolitionist behavior. He was buried in Lexington Cemetery in Lexington, Kentucky. The youngest, John, survived Henry by only two years, dying young at forty-one in 1762. Could it be that Henry Clay Thomas was closely related to his wife's grandmother, Mary "Polly" Thomas, who was married to John Heslar? While he claimed to want to free the slaves while in the political arena, he continued to run his business and treat his slaves as property to be bought and sold. Support Ashlands mission by giving, volunteering, and getting involved. David and Jeanne Heidler, authors of Henry Clay: The Essential American, have tried to make sense of Clay's stance on slavery. They are: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Nebraska, North Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia. John and Elizabeth lived at Euphraim and in characteristic Clay fashion began working on a large family. It is a travesty., By removing the music room, a one-of-a-kind marvelous room and putting in a very large special exhibition gallery, they will increase the crowds and the noise and chatter, this will also disrupt the serenity that everybody loves at the Frick. William Anderson LaBach 321 E. Main Street Georgetown, KY 40324 (502) 867-3816 Send email to preparer: labach@adelphia.net Relationships Ancestors Compact tree Descendants Family book Fan chart Hourglass chart Interactive tree Pedigree Pedigree map Relationships Family with spouse Lucinda Baxter Rebecca J. Bodkin (Botkin) William A. Bodkin (Botkin) Martha E. Bodkin (Botkin) Henry Clay Bodkin (Botkin) Louisa Bodkin (Botkin) Felisha Bodkin (Botkin). Sadly, they had limited success, for their children died with a frequency remarkable even for a time when it was frightfully easy for children to die. Sir William Berkeley's administration proved indifferent to mounting protests, and Charles Clay joined Nathaniel Bacon's rebellion in 1676 that chased Governor Berkeley to the Eastern Shore of Virginia and briefly set up a rival government for the colony. John Clay was born in 1742 and at age twenty inherited his father's plantation, Euphraim, in Henrico County with about twelve slaves. Except for his father, most of Henry Clay's paternal ancestors had not been eldest sons. The Clay Family Clay. 1750-???? Wrong username or password. Is it true that Henry is the great great grandfather of sports and cultural legend Muhammad Ali? Henry Clay Papers at University of Kentucky Department of Special Collections and Digital Projects, Transylvania University Library Special Collections. 1781 - Death of his father, Rev. It was, in any case, destined to be something of a family trait. Filson Club Publications, No. Thanks for your question. He was met by great opposition and even hostility, and was not able to achieve much. VI. He freed his slaves; he provided for their education and training in trades; and, most important, he finally allowed his actions to fall in line with his principles. CLAY, Henry, (father of James Brown Clay), a Senator and a Representative from Kentucky; born in the district known as the Slashes, Hanover County, Va., April 12, 1777; attended the public schools; studied law in Richmond, Va.; was admitted to the bar in 1797 and commenced practice in Lexington, Ky.; member, State house of representatives 1803; elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of John Adair and served from November 19, 1806, to March 3, 1807, despite being younger than the constitutional age limit of thirty years; member, State house of representatives 1808-1809, and served as speaker in 1809; again elected to the United States Senate to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Buckner Thruston and served from January 4, 1810, to March 3, 1811; elected as a Republican to the Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses and served from March 4, 1811, to January 19, 1814, when he resigned; Speaker of the House of Representatives (Twelfth and Thirteenth Congresses); appointed one of the commissioners to negotiate the treaty of peace with Great Britain in 1814; elected as a Republican to the Fourteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Congresses (March 4, 1815-March 3, 1821); Speaker of the House of Representatives (Fourteenth, Fifteenth and Sixteenth Congresses); elected to the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Congresses and served from March 3, 1823, to March 6, 1825, when he resigned; again served as Speaker of the House of Representatives (Eighteenth Congress); appointed Secretary of State by President John Quincy Adams 1825-1829; elected as a Whig to the United States Senate on November 10, 1831, to fill the vacancy in the term commencing March 4, 1831; reelected in 1836 and served from November 10, 1831 until March 31, 1842, when he resigned; chairman, Committee on Foreign Relations (Twenty-third and Twenty-fourth Congresses), Committee on Finance (Twenty-seventh Congress); unsuccessful presidential candidate of the Democratic-Republican Party in 1824, of the National Republican Party in 1832, and of the Whig Party in 1844; again elected to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1849, until his death in Washington, D.C., June 29, 1852; funeral services held in the Chamber of the Senate; interment in Lexington Cemetery, Lexington, Ky.

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