graphological features in stylistics

These levels include: Lexis, syntax, morphology, graphology, phonology etc. They include: Spelling, punctuation, typography and layout (see table 1) below. 2.1.6.5 Context Level: Status affects lexical and grammatical level. Over the years, stylistics has often been aligned with literary criticism. All these devices have stylistic effects. x=iCrg/;O{fgaw{}ARW*T5#:Z$@"7/|A/B,Z_Pra[=|6[c|h_\D,~x_xFnl\]hn1d!nCoVB,WfY~5,]VryZWzXr F(071w GGo hl5?@f94viuDfn9S 2.1.4 Approaches to stylistic analysis Stanley E. Fishs article What is Stylistics and why are they Saying such Terrible Things about it? in Essays in Modern Stylistics (1981) says: Stylistics was born of a reaction to the subjectivity and imprecision of literary studies. Levenston in his proposal above aligns his thoughts with Firths (1957) model of linguistic description, stressing the significance of graphology like that of other linguistic levels such as phonology, semantics, grammar or lexis for the study of literary texts. Text Analysis in Stylistics. 1ppf*>k5#j$HU.gtNrjn|`M:qTom8bfhL*kiLW?h.k"G`@4r`j! analysis focuses on the analyzing sound What are the arguments for/against anonymous authorship of the Gospels. Stylistics is the science of style. While some research has directly ignored its linguistic meaning and just concentrated on its psychological aspects, other studies have reflected its linguistic nature. study of hand writing. Through stylistics we learn to analyze speaking and writing habits. Finally, students whose interests are narrowed into the field of linguistic stylistics need an articulate and current work in the field to update their knowledge. 4.3.4 Eclipse in Rwanda (1998) 5.1 Summary The knowledge gained from the study of pedagogical stylistics will help students in understanding how language, grammar and rhetoric function in texts. This level of analysis involves both syntax and morphology. A style is a certain manner, approach or way in which something is said, . 3.6 Reliability of the Instrument Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Keywords: Graphology, Pedagogy, Stylistics, Deviation, Foregrounding and Multimodality, Table 1 - Levenstons (1992) Model of Graphology, Table 2 - Lennards (2005) Model of Graphology, Table 3 - Present Studys Model of Graphological Categorization, Table 4 - Statistical Presentation of Selected Poems, Table 5 - Summary of Response to Research Question. 4 0 obj What do you call the "narrator" of lyric poem? FJH; The discipline has originated the popular dualist approach to style based on the dichotomy between form and content. Traditional, Modern and Linguistic Concept of S Stylistics introduction, Definitions of Stylistics, Product oriented syllabus and process oriented syllsbus. For instance, according to Ogum (2002:22), critics see it as individuality, rhetoricians as the speaker; philologists as the latent; the linguists as formal structures in function and the psychologists as a form of behaviour. are where, there, here, etc. It only takes a minute to sign up. 3.3 Sample and Sampling Techniques 2.1.6.6 Semantic Level study of, meanings in a Eigenvalues of position operator in higher dimensions is vector, not scalar? a study that relies heavily on the rules guiding the operation of the language in the explication of a literary text) is what we regard here as linguistic stylistics (2010:36). Since stylistic study depends on the use of linguistic levels and features, it is useful to look for the relationship between stylistics and other disciplines. written. 3) To identify the pedagogical influences that can be brought to bear by graphology in understanding Ushies poetry? Every writer has a natural, linguistic and idiosyncratic way of expressing ideas that leads to the identification of style with man and his thought. The centre of focus was the authors style which was considered a major theme of this field of study. Temporal deixis: They point to time. The other levels of linguistic stylistic analysis not considered are: the syntactic level, morphological level, lexico-semantic level and the phonological level. This non-linguistic meaning is further complicated by the uneven treatment that graphology has received from previous researchers. The theory of foregrounding has provided . Required fields are marked *. The stylistic features, they go on to discuss, are not exclusive to one genre but are techniques that can be applied equally to non-literary texts. [PEmnwB,:.}18ajgP9%N;4"'.a5 r nTbxkvr=H\z9{r9? The following are the levels of text stylistics according to these levels. There are three major approaches to the study of stylistics, Ogunsiji and Farinde (2013) observe. For amount of vocabulary Pedagogical stylistics is intrinsically linked with the teaching of the linguistic features of written texts as a means of enhancing students understanding of literature and language. Eg. poem. In order to highlight the semiotic potential of type-face, (Van Leeuwen & Jewitt, 2001) have delved into the creation of meaning through certain graphological elements such as typography, print layout as well as colour. Finally, here lies the major difference between linguistic stylistics and literary criticism a point more lucidly corroborated by Leech and Short (1981) while discussing Style, Text and Frequency: Aesthetic terms used in the discussion of style (urbane, curt, exuberant, florid, lucid, plain, vigorous, etc.) In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. It involves I extend my gratitude to the authors whose literatures, I reviewed and referenced at the same time. - This research is helpful in understanding the basic concepts, literal and hidden meanings of the poem. (5) Poetry: Poetry is a genre of literature which arises as a reaction to mans interaction with nature and the attempt to express such experience in beautiful lexical items. (Harris, 1995) Graphologists note such elements as the size of individual letters and the degree and regularity of slanting, ornamentation, angularity, and curvature. Although this assertion may raise a seeming contrast between the terms linguistic stylistics and literary stylistics, a definition of these terms provided by Isidore can remove this confusion: Stylistics is the scientific study of style. sibilants, emphatic ) -Word classes or parts of speech Look at the table below, taken . Style is most often discussed in the context of literary studies. ), paragraphing, spacing, foregrounding of structures and so on. This statement presupposes that Jane wrote fiction However, there are many figurative descriptions of this view of style during the history of Renaissance and Neo-Classical periods. 2.3.2 Theory of Multimodality In the area of stylistics, graphological knowledge is central to the understanding and better appreciation of a literary text. 4.4 Discussion of Findings, Chapter Five: SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION This move however, has given rise to many other linguists like Vachek (1973) Sampson (1985), Coulmas (1991, 1999), Harris (1995) and Eva (2015) who also have researched about the concept of graphology with focus on the properties of alphabets and their historical evolution. Ndimele (2001:15) defines stylistics as a branch of linguistics which studies the application of linguistics to the study of literature. Graphology is the study of handwriting as a means of analyzing character. Stylistics are used to determines the form of language as being used and the effects of that particular variety used, Stylistics also helps us to understand that language has several varieties which are distinctive to each other. It is assists in cultivating a sense of appropriate language use, Sharpens our understanding and appreciation of literary works, Helps us achieve adaptation during translation, Helps one in giving a fair judgment in a piece of work, Any bit of speech or writing that you can single out from a particular piece of writing, Graphetic contains features that help to foreground a text eg (italics, underlining, bolding, irregular spelling, capitalization, font size), Phonetic features comprises of spoken languages e.g voice quality, In graphologial level of you consider features like punctuations, spellings, spacing of words, In phonological you consider repetition of sounds, intonation, stress, rhythm and rhyme. Rhyme scheme INTRODUCTION are not directly referable to any observable linguistic features of texts, and one of the long-term aims of stylistics must be to see how far such descriptions can be justified in terms of descriptions of a more linguistic kind. 5.1 Research Questions Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. There are different linguistic levels of analyzing a literary or non-literary text. 1.1 Background to the Study This author belongs the generation of Nigerian poets often referred to as Contemporary poets. The appropriate lexical choices should make it vivid, personal, friendly and persuasive. 3.4 Research Instrument 1. Quantity of syllable (short, long) In summary, Stylistics is concerned with the writers deployment of the formal properties of a text and how readers interact with the language of (literary and non-literary) texts in order to explain how we understand, and are affected by texts when we read them. General Manager at Sweetbites Manufacturing. Stylistic analysis at the graphological level is concerned with the visual devices such as indentation, capitalization, texts layout (lineation), italicization, punctuation, spelling, graphological features in a text has some semantic and stylistic implications. To them, Objectivity posits that, such observations and analyses made by a critic should always be backed with tangible linguistic evidence away from intuitive response. figure 1.2, or table 1.1 . 3.2. For others the former would only be appropriate for advanced learners. The principal aim of the paper of the paper is to identify and analyse linguistic features used in the play. On this note therefore, it becomes problematic demarcating literature from language and vice versa as students are made to specialize in either of them. contrasts of stress, and phoneme Graphological Features Foregrounding is one predominant feature used in this paragraph by the speaker which is realized through a particular lexical item. For her, graphology or graphemics is the study of graphemes and any other element related to the written medium, and of the linguistic system that is manifested through these: The study of such units [graphemes] in a language is called graphemics or graphology. Through stylistics we learn to explain why people use language the way they do in different situations e.g news reporting. What are graphological features? May Gods blessings abound.always counting on you too, for higher heights. Style has been variously defined according to its orientation in the writers personality, the impressions of the reader, an individual text and the collective features of a genre. 2.1.7 The Concept of Graphology Different Levels of Stylistics Analysis 1.Phonological level 2.Graphologic What is Style and Stylistics? patterns, utterance of different words Tatengkeng's 'Kuncup' are good example for this. 4.3.2 Lambs at the Shrine (1995) The origin of style is traceable to the Latin word stilus, meaning a pointed instrument used for writing. This study however, postulates the following significance: Firstly, apart from questioning the existing norm of graphological analysis and contributing to knowledge in the field of stylistics, by way of modification of previous models, the knowledge of graphology embedded in this research will assist critics and stylisticians in sharpening their awareness of the stylistic patterning of language, which they will put to extensive use in literary and non-literary texts. 2 0 obj 2.1.6 Linguistic Levels of Stylistic Analysis We are responding. punctuation, spacing and so on. (Eva, 2015) observes that the very first problem when dealing with graphology is its unclear meaning. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? This level is seen as the study of language patterns in print. Repetition of certain constants (nasal, In analyzing a text, the business of a stylistician is to look at many features of the text. contribute the totality of stylistic construction The syntactic style of the author is chiefly characterised by frequent deviation from English word order. Identify some features that can be focused on in a linguistic stylistic analysis. On most occasions, it is this non-linguistic use of the term that most commonly comes to mind when using the word graphology, as recorded in the Encyclopaedia Britannica (2011). 2.3 Features of Linguistic Stylistics. Toolan (1998) defines it as the study of the language in literature. In its own analysis, it intermittently works on the text, but occasionally wanders off and brings in extra-linguistic, extra-textual material (may be from philosophy, psychology, biography, social history, etc.) BSED ENGLISH 3-A. -nature of vocabulary (use of simple or difficult words, vocabulary is archaic or modern, words used are concrete or abstract), -lexical relations that exists between words (use of synonyms, antonyms, use of unique words, use of borrowed words e.g Kikuyu word in an English text), They include factors that arise from a person. 2.1.4.1 Linguistic Stylistics Grammatical level includes grammar, parts of It describes It is based on the premise that stylisticians who are involved with teaching should be aware of the pedagogical orientation and reading paradigms which inform their practice. In Vengeance Creditor, the researcher posits that italics are used in ironic sense. Graphology in this sense is not a branch of linguistics. Introduction to Stylistics is a language and style course that will help the students in exploring (primarily literary) texts.

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