difference between ideological state apparatus and repressive state apparatus

Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes to sell to Craig-Hallum Capital Group LLC (the Underwriter), an aggregate of 1,923,077 shares (the Securities) of common stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Stock), of the Company. Station 2 also housed the fire departments administrative offices until 1974 when Station 3 was opened at 3601 West Lake Street. On the one hand, departing from stringent Marxist ideas, Althusser states that the repressive state apparatus is embodied by the prison , the courts, the police, the army, etc. Here I will comment on the publishing houses. Influence, power and control are all legitimate and complementary interpretations. endstream endobj 527 0 obj<>/W[1 1 1]/Type/XRef/Index[84 423]>>stream [8[;Bj 0000004827 00000 n Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA), on the other hand, are institutional tactics which generate ideologies in an indirect manner. NOTE AND WARRANT PURCHASE AGREEMENT DATED JUNE 8, 2004 AND JULY 8, 2004, FIRST AMENDMENT TO THE AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER BETWEEN LUMINEX CORPORATION, COMMODORE ACQUISITION, INC. AND, NANOSPHERE, INC. Extending this idea, he suggests that it seems central to link the concept of dominant culture and its cultural forms with wider structural scope: Cultural forms dont exist apart from sets of structural underpinnings which are related to the means of economic production, the mobilization of desire, the construction of social values, asymmetries of power/ knowledge, configuration of ideologies, and relations of class, race and gender, In this view, language becomes a key element for the transmission of the dominant culture, and its correspondent cultural forms, to the subordinated classes. At the same time, ideology allows mutual recognition among subjects and, eventually, the subjects recognition of himself, which assures that the subject freely recognizes and accepts his own subjection to a meaningful, natural and commonsensical way of viewing the world. Repressive State Apparatus ( RSA) The French *Marxist philosopher Louis *Althussers concept for what is known in contemporary political discourse as hard power, i.e. 0000000016 00000 n The addition of Station 3 also allowed the Village of Melrose Park to realize its goal of increasing its staff of full-time firefighters by one-third. the communications which function predominantly by ideology, and secondarily, by repression since school and church often apply mechanisms of repression such as punishment, expulsion, selection, etc. WebHe makes the distinction between a repressive state apparatus (the police, the army, et cetera) and a plurality of ideological state apparatuses (the church, the family, the schools, the unions, et cetera). This confidentiality agreement (this Agreement) is entered into as of the 6th day of November, 2015, by and between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and Luminex Corporation (you or your). RESTRICTED SHARE UNIT AWARD AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT, SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY PURCHASE AGREEMENT, NANOSPHERE, INC. INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT FOR WILLIAM P. MOFFITT, NANOSPHERE, INC. NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION AWARD AGREEMENT (Time vested) FOR NAME, Surgical & medical instruments & apparatus, Settlement Agreement and Intellectual Property Purchase Agreement, Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement. 0000005067 00000 n We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. 0 Extending this idea, Moffat (2004) suggests that the link that exist between English and economic prosperity is a prove of how the economic power of the centre is transferred to English Language. The 2016 income statement for Anderson TV and Appliance reported sales revenue of $420,000 and net income of$65,000. H+t;%M%zV{R/>dhV>hp0]`3FL/[kY5vEaj/?JSwARmUaX(^G Qw,a^M*D/b{j~w THIS WARRANT AND THE SHARES ISSUABLE HEREUNDER HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE ACT), OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTIONS 5.3 AND 5.4 BELOW, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED UNLESS AND UNTIL REGISTERED UNDER SAID ACT AND LAWS OR, IN THE OPINION OF LEGAL COUNSEL IN FORM AND SUBSTANCE SATISFACTORY TO THE COMPANY, SUCH OFFER, SALE, PLEDGE OR OTHER TRANSFER IS EXEMPT FROM SUCH REGISTRATION. %%EOF This apparatus has been installed by the bourgeoisie, the author explains, to replace the previously predominant ISA: the church the reason for this is that school has replaced church in its functions. He states that the power of this ISA resides on that no other ISA has the obligatory function of leading the children at their most vulnerable age, squeezed between family and school, into the capitalist social formation during such long periods of time weekly. % Who are some famous people influenced by Louis Althusser? Whereas the unity of the (Repressive) State Apparatus is secured by its unified and centralized organization under the leadership of the representatives of the classes in power executing the politics of the class struggle of the classes in power, the unity of the different Ideological State Apparatuses is secured, usually in contradictory forms, by the ruling ideology, the ideology of the ruling class." On the other hand, ideological state apparatuses (ISAs) refer to a body of specialized institutions including the church, the educational, the family, etc. Cultural forms include music, clothes, food, religion and education as well as television, films and video. This is the School. Phillipson (xxxx) states that ELT hegemony can be understood as: referring to the implicit and explicit values associated, beliefs, purposes, and activities which characterize ELT profession and which contribute to the maintenance of English as a dominant language. This narrows ELT spectrum to procedural and pedagogical matters, but leaves aside social, cultural and political issues (Phillipson, xxxx), which allows ideological matters without scrutiny. Althussers understanding of ideology has in turn influenced a number of important Marxist thinkers, including Chantalle Mouffe, Ernesto Laclau, Slavoj Zizek, and Fredric Jameson. WebWhile there is a single Repressive State Apparatus and a multitude of Ideological State Apparatuses, what unites them all is that "the ideology by which they contradictions, beneath the ruling ideology" (Althusser 98). Fixed overhead costs per quarter: supervisory salaries$35,000; depreciation $15,000; and maintenance$12,000. Althusser explains two mechanisms of the state (RSA and ISA) that control the behavior of the people. Chief Beltrame rose through the ranks of the Melrose Park Fire Department; serving as Lieutenant, Captain and Assistant Chief before assuming his role as fire chief. stream THIS LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as the same may from time to time be amended, modified, supplemented or restated, this Agreement) dated as of May 6, 2013 (the Effective Date) among OXFORD FINANCE LLC, a Delaware limited liability company with an office located at 133 North Fairfax Street, Alexandria, Virginia 22314 (Oxford), as collateral agent (in such capacity, Collateral Agent), the Lenders listed on Schedule 1.1 hereof or otherwise a party hereto from time to time including Oxford in its capacity as a Lender and SILICON VALLEY BANK, a California corporation with an office located at 3003 Tasman Drive, Santa Clara, CA 95054 (Bank or SVB) (each a Lender and collectively, the Lenders), and NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 4088 Commercial Avenue, Northbrook, IL 60062 (Borrower), provides the terms on which the Lenders shall lend to Borrower and Borrower shall repay the Lenders. 507 0 obj <> endobj In this sense, the learning of English appears to be as commonsensical and as the natural state of affairs and, even more important, the interest of a whole nation rather than a personal choice reflecting specific interests. Hegemony, in this sense, can be understood as a set of ideas by means of which dominant groups strive to secure the consent of the subordinated groups to their leadership. In other words, hegemony is a struggle in which the dominant win the consent of the oppressed, with the oppressed unknowingly participating in their own oppression (McLaren, 2003). %PDF-1.5 % Each State Apparatus has differing means of imposing its ideology on him. Instructions Units to be produced (by quarters): 10,000, 12,000, 14,000, 16,000. These ideas are enthusiastically supported by the benefits that monolingual communication may bring about due to the link that exist between communication and financial success. 0000004581 00000 n Prepare the manufacturing overhead budget for the year, showing quarterly data. The Borrower and Lender identified on the cover page of this document have entered or anticipate entering into one or more transactions pursuant to which Lender agrees to make available to Borrower a loan facility governed by the terms and conditions set forth in this document and one or more Supplements executed by Borrower and Lender which incorporate this document by reference. School appears as a neutral environment where parents can endeavor their children to free and conscious teachers for them to lead students along a path of liberating virtues. Professionalism includes the whole body of techniques, methods and procedures, which are constantly renewed to maintain the periphery in a dependant situation. 0000008378 00000 n no encontramos a pgina que voc tentou acessar. securing by force (physical or otherwise) the political conditions of the reproduction of relations of production which are in the last resort relations of exploitation. Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes, subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the several underwriters named in Schedule A hereto (collectively, the Underwriters or each, an Underwriter), on a several and not joint basis, an aggregate of 40,000,000 authorized but unissued shares (the Underwritten Shares) of Common Stock, par value per $0.01 share (the Common Stock), of the Company. Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), proposes to sell you, as underwriter (the Underwriter), an aggregate of 4,700,000 shares (the Firm Shares) of Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share (the Common Stock), of the Company. Each represents a different society, and the transition between the two is traumatic for Jim. xref As such, the benign forms of social repression affect the judicial system, where ostensibly public contractual language is invoked in order to govern individual and collective behaviour in society. In fact, it is the state the one which ensures the reproduction of knowledge and skills reproduced in schools. This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of June 8, 2015, between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and each of the several purchasers signatory hereto (each such purchaser, a Purchaser and, collectively, the Purchasers). Garigner (lo que respecta a los concejos que da para elegir libros), + book + giroux. They include educational institutions, religious institutions, family, UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT, 15,000,000 Shares1 NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT, 1,923,077 Shares NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT, 4,700,000 Shares1 NANOSPHERE, INC. Common Stock PURCHASE AGREEMENT. WebIt is usually accompanied by what Althusser termed the Ideological State Apparatus, which is a soft power concept. Therefore, being ELT organized by the state it turns to be relatively simple to scrutinize how ELT serves the three main functions of education: economic-reproductive, ideological and repressive. Webexploitation, Althusser took up the term but refocused it instead on how ideological conditions were reproduced. 0000002756 00000 n Using this essay writing service is legal and is not prohibited by any university/college policies. I can clarify matters by correcting this distinction. It is by transmitting the skills and knowledge necessary for workers to adjust to their role in capitalist mode of production (Francis, 1995) and producing marketable knowledge (Phillipson, xxxx) that the relation between exploiter and exploited is intensively reproduced. Describe two of the more common judgment traps and biases. 55 0 obj <> endobj ideological state apparatus A term developed by the Marxist theorist Louis Althusser to denote institutions such as education, the churches, family, media, trade unions, and law, which were formally outside state control but which served to transmit the values of the state, to interpellate those individuals affected by . 5 How does Louis Althusser describe how ideology manifests? On April 1, 1972, Fire Captain Alfred Mueller was sworn in as fire chief. The parties agree as follows: COMMON STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the Agreement), dated as of March 18, 2014 by and between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and ASPIRE CAPITAL FUND, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (the Buyer). According to Althusser, ideology functions or acts by recruiting and transforming every single individual into subjects in a process is called interpellation. are determinant in the construction of our beliefs, identity, opinions under the rule of a dominant common sense. In other words, hegemony is entirely related to the issues of ideology and is itself ideology that has been institutionalized and legalized by ruling classes (Cheng & Hsiao, 2001). This Registration Rights Agreement (this Agreement) is made and entered into as of May 14, 2015, by and among Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and the holders signatory hereto (each a Lender and collectively, the Lenders). 2 What is ideology according to Karl Marx? Power and freedom in late modernity. hb```"V6!b`0p02@*4Npf&1T-@,.K p`d o/vEd01BMH3= \& a complex structure within an organization or system. They include the more explicitly repressive forces of the police, prisons and most obviously, the army. WebView Nanosphere Inc contracts and agreements from SEC filings. Ideology and Ideological State Apparatuses In order to understand rhetorical conventions how we use and abuse language it is necessary to understand the concept of ideology or so I would argue. These lites are mostly people for whom English is the first language. However, a large number of non-native English speakers are convinced that by learning, English they will enter the inner circle of those with very real economic and. which ensure the domination of the bourgeois capitalist society over the working classes by securing the political conditions of the reproduction of relations of production so the latter is subjected capitalist exploitation. It is in the Repressive State Apparatuses and hence controls their actions. endobj That is, a struggle in which the dominant classes win the consent of those oppressed with the latter unknowingly participating in its own oppression. This public Whereas the (Repressive) State Apparatus constitutes an organized whole whose different parts are centralized beneath a commanding unity, that of the politics of class struggle applied by the political representatives of the ruling classes in possession of State power, the Ideological State Apparatuses are multiple, distinct, 'relatively autonomous' and capable of providing an objective field to contradictions which express, in forms which may be limited or extreme, the effects of the clashes between the capitalist class struggle and the proletarian class struggle, as well as their subordinate forms. 507 21 x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in WebWhat distinguishes the ISAs from the (Repressive) State Apparatus is the following basic difference: the Repressive State Apparatus functions by violence, whereas the Repressive State Apparatuses these are armed bodies of men (such as the police and the army). This apparatus function mainly by violence, which not necessarily always take physical form. The state is geographically divided into 22 circuits for administrative and political purposes. Ideology represents the imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions of existence. <>>> What is the difference between ideological state and repressive state apparatus? Copyright 2023 CustomWritings. The first set was political and comprised the state and most of its various activities and branches: the Repressive State Apparatus (RSA). First, there is only one SA, but a plurality of ISAs. COMMON STOCK PURCHASE WARRANT NANOSPHERE, INC. LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT Dated as of February 7, 2007, between NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation, as Borrower, and VENTURE LENDING & LEASING IV, INC., a Maryland corporation, as Lender, NANOSPHERE, INC. 40,000,000 Shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value. Repressive State Apparatuses are the means of force in society like, 1 Jacques Marie mile Lacan (13 April 1901 9 September 1981) was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist who had a great influence of philosophy. How many different outcomes are possible if only the first three places are considered and ranking (first, second, and third) is important? (See, for comparison, the Jameson module on ideology .) WebThe State Ideological Apparatuses Thus, what has to be added to the 'Marxist theory' of the state is something else. The political apparatus by subjecting individuals to the political State ideology, the 'indirect' (parliamentary) or 'direct' (plebiscitary or fascist) 'democratic' ideology. Hegemony is ensured when they can convince those who fail to meet those standards to view the failure as being result of the inadequacy of their own language. This Securities Purchase Agreement (this Agreement) is dated as of December 17, between Nanosphere, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a Purchaser and collectively the Purchasers). Consequently, interpellation describes the process by which ideology, embodied in major social and political institutions (ISAs and RSAs), constitutes the very nature of individual subjects identities through the process of hailing them in social interactions. Proletariat children are taught to accept hierarchy, for example, in schools pupils must obey the rules like wearing a uniform. This video is an explanation of the difference between Louis Althusser's Ideological State Apparatuses and Repressive State Apparatuses, as well as the difference These repressive state apparatuses vary in form. Furthermore, she asserts that when non-English speakers realize about the economic benefits of speaking English, such us higher paid jobs, they are induced to accept the language as a possibility of better life. 0000001136 00000 n Suarez (2002) Linguistic hegemony is asserted and legitimated when the dominant language is promoted as a way of getting social, cultural or economic benefits out of its use. Tengo que escribir sobre los teachers y los textbooks. An ideology is composed of four basic characteristics: The repressive state apparatus (RSA) functions as a unified entity (an institution), unlike the ideological state apparatus (ISA), which is diverse in nature and plural in function. 0000007737 00000 n WebWhat is the difference between the State Apparatus (SA) and the Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA)? However, consent in not always achieved peacefully and may combine coercion with intellectual, moral and cultural inducement In other words, social control be sustained in two ways: coercive and consensual. Cook County is a circuit unto itself; most other circuits are composed of two or FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned, NANOSPHERE, INC., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 4088 Commercial Avenue, Northbrook, IL 60062 (Borrower) HEREBY PROMISES TO PAY to the order of SILICON VALLEY BANK (Lender) the principal amount of FIVE MILLION FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY FOUR THOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED FORTY FIVE DOLLARS AND 45/100 ($5,454,545.45) or such lesser amount as shall equal the outstanding principal balance of the Term A Loan made to Borrower by Lender, plus interest on the aggregate unpaid principal amount of such Term A Loan, at the rates and in accordance with the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement dated May 6, 2013 by and among Borrower, Lender, Oxford Finance LLC, as Collateral Agent, and the other Lenders from time to time party thereto (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Loan Agreement).

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