cardiff city stadium expansionwhy is graham wardle leaving heartland

[citation needed]The Cardiff City stadium also hosted the 201011 Amlin Challenge Cup final between English club Harlequins and French club Stade Franais on 20 May 2011 with Harlequins pipping Stade Franais 1918. The idea of relegation and playing Championship football in this vast white elephant is unthinkable. It is the home of Cardiff City Football Club and the Wales national football team. [26], In March 2007, the stadium plans were altered to allow construction to begin as soon as possible. Cardiff City Stadium Leckwith Road, Cardiff, Wales. [40] On 1 August, Peter's Pie became the official sponsor of the Family Stand on a two-year deal. [24], On 24 October 2006, Laing O'Rourke won the contract to develop the 30,000-seat stadium, which Ridsdale stated would be ready for December 2008. While the Cardiff City Stadium will remain Wales' primary venue, the option of staging international games at the Racecourse Ground is exciting news for fans in the north of the country. According to the Birmingham Mail, the clubs owner Tony Xia and CEO Keith Wyness met with fans in September 2016 and didnt rule out expansion in the future, with redevelopment of the stadiums North Stand linked to wider regeneration plans for land surrounding the stadium although they did say there must be more success on the field first and an increase in attendance. Phase one development proposes to add a second tier to the clubs Ninian Stand and increase the capacity of Cardiff City Stadium to approximately 33,000. For others, the issue was not the new stadium but what happened on the pitch. #CardiffCity #Bluebirds #CityAsOne. [14], However, on 20 August 2003 Cardiff councillors gave unanimous approval to the stadium plans, although expressed concerns over the need and scale of the retail development but understood its need to fund the stadium. In response to concerns from Cantons Labour councillors, the council asked Cardiff City to make a 1,000 contribution for each home match to fund more civic parking enforcement officers. Now its time to dig deeper into 10 relocations that did not go so smoothly. Reason to celebrate comes at a high price as Cardiff City won their FA Cup game in nearly empty stadium. Its the Cardiff Blues rugby side that switched from Cardiff Arms Park to this new venue, signing a 20-year lease, ending in 2029. In January 2020, the story took another twist when the EFL charged the club with breaching financial rules after the stadium was sold to the clubs owner, Mel Morris. Some spaces are available on a first-come, first-served basis, but most are pre-allocated to season ticket holders. The first competitive game at the ground, against Wimbledon, was abandoned after an electrical failure. The stadium, which can seat 70,000 people with the capacity for an extra 30,000, was previously home to the Hollywood Park racetrack in the city of Inglewood, 10 miles south west of Los Angeles. The team could not keep up, however, and as the red seats faded in the sun, it became inextricably linked with the teams fall from grace. Plans were made to move to a new 50,000-seat stadium under the ill-fated Peter Ridsdale regime, but those soon disappeared. It is the home of Cardiff City Football Club and the Wales national football team. Herzog & De Meuron, the architects behind the Birds Nest and Allianz Arena, were commissioned for the staggeringly ambitious project, which was expected to cost 600m. Today. The infamous owner tried to bring Paul Gascoigne to the club and came close to signing Faustino Asprilla in 2002. The last major development was in 2003, when the South Stand was replaced by a new 8,000-seat structure, while in 2010 capacity was increased by almost 1,000 by installing additional seating within existing stands. Since the Owner, Vincent Tan, has financed the expansion this place has to be one of the best Stadium to watch football. Real Madrid won 20.[46]. Sunderlands first league game at their new home was a second-division win over Manchester City. The stadium is next to Leckwith Interchange on the A4232 dual carriageway, linking it northbound to the A48 and M4 (J33 Cardiff West) and southbound to Cardiff Bay and the city centre. Location just meters from the historical Ninian Park made it a natural new home for Cardiff City FC. StadiumDB.com is one of the world's leading websites dedicated to football stadiums. Former Balfour worker guilty of stealing 75,000 of cabling, Liquidated North East steel supplier owed creditors 6.2m, HS2 chief admits he did not know real Euston Station cost, Former Morgan Sindall worker sentenced to 21 years for murder, The six terms Build UK doesnt want to see in construction contracts, Head of Building Safety Regulator retires, Birmingham council approves plans for citys tallest tower, Lendlease Europe boss to exit after four-year stint, Sums of the parts: How to make money from modular. [13] This was increased in light of Cardiff City's promotion to the Championship in May 2003 with local fears over traffic and access problems. Ryan Reynolds snubs star-studded Hollywood Met Gala to attend Wrexham trophy parade instead, The Deadpool star is set to snub the glitzy event in favour of the promotion party in north Wales, Wales Rugby World Cup training squad announcement as Gatland names host of new players, Warren Gatland has named his preliminary World Cup training squad ahead of three summer warm-up Tests and two training camps, Ross Moriarty rules himself out of World Cup for personal reasons as Jones axed, The pair were two high-profile omissions in Warren Gatland's 54-man training squad, Who is Henry Thomas? Given the money that is knocking around in football, the club could easily afford 1,000 a match. It was the first new football stadium to be opened by the Queen, although construction was still ongoing on the big day leading Prince Philip to ask the builders if they had been paid. The second tier of English football is one of the most well-attended leagues in the world, and is currently home to many giants of the game who harbour ambitious expansion plans. That gives them time between May and August for a seat fit-out.. This unusual expansion may from now on be seen at StadiumDB.com. This is an application for 33,000 seats, which is 3,000 above the permitted permission, so I will allow you to do the sums about the extra revenue that will generate its many thousands of times more than 1,000 a match, Coun Cook said. Sorry, what? The plans are as follows: The works will have no impact on capacity during the current season. In-depth: What next for the stadium sector? It remains to be seen if Mikel Arteta can finally make the Emirates a happy home. Status: In Progress. Wales played at the Cardiff City Stadium for the first time on 14 November 2009 against Scotland, which they won 30. Derby reclaimed their home in 2006, in time for the clubs Premier League return but their top-flight campaign was an unmitigated disaster, and the Rams have been mired in the second tier ever since despite substantial investment. We list all of them to show the Continents most magnetic teams. Should it be accepted, Cardiff City Stadium will grow to 33,000 by next season. See more ideas about cardiff city, cardiff, stadium. As the capital city of Wales and with nearly 1.5 . Reynolds and McElhenney deserve a massive pat on the back for transforming Wrexham's fortunes and it will be intriguing to see how far they can take the club. [21], After a summer sale of players, the entry of former Leeds United chairman Peter Ridsdale and numerous rumours, the development was given a period of 90 days from 31 December 2005 by Cardiff Council to finalise the underlying business plan. This was to avoid the city being without a major athletics facility for any length of time. The idea of carrying a time machine with a camera on ones, We use cookies to personalize and improve your experience on our site. CREDIT Matt Churchill_Derby County Pride Park. The Welsh national team was greeted by some 200,000 people in Cardiff, having reached unprecedented success at Euro 2016. As a new century approached, they decided a new stadium could expand their horizons. While inside Premier League games draw sell-out crowds, outside the stadium's east side is earning a new second tier of seating. On 17 December 2009, Cardiff City confirmed a statue of 1927 FA Cup-winning captain Fred Keenor would be built. Between the 200910 season and the 201112 season, it was the home of the Cardiff Blues. The new athletics stadium was expected to be completed by October 2007 and it was hoped that Cardiff City F.C. Rome2Rio is a door-to-door travel information and booking engine, helping you get to and from any location in the world. This means that we may include adverts from us and third parties based on our knowledge of you. By the time the stadium opened in 2006, Arsenal had slipped into financial purgatory, with wages trimmed and transfer budgets reined in. The club has also proposed another eight-story residential development as well as a 3,200 extension to the Kop, which would add a new roof and remove its pillars. CREDIT Paul Hudson_Middlesbrough FC_Riverside Stadium. 82. On 10 August 2010, the Football Association of Wales announced that it would also play at the Stadium in Wales' opening game of the UEFA Euro 2012 qualifiers against Bulgaria on 8 October 2010. The Sky Blues are now focusing on building a new ground; it is unlikely they will ever play at the Ricoh Arena again. Gatland's new man played for England seven times and was country's hottest property, Few saw the 31-year-old's selection coming, Notts County make feelings on Wrexham clear after Ryan Reynolds' public message, Ryan Reynolds has spoken about Notts County on more than one occassion, Ryan Reynolds and Rob McElhenney 'serious' about Gareth Bale Wrexham offer, McElhenney says there's 'seriousness' in their offer to bring the former Wales captain out of retirement, Cardiff City news as Joe Ralls backs Sabri Lamouchi to stay and boss hits out at fixture pile-up, The latest news from the Cardiff City Stadium, Swansea City transfer news as Swans linked with League One star and Wolves loanee discusses future, The latest news from the Swansea.com Stadium, DWP explains the 57 health conditions that qualify you for over 400 a month in attendance allowance, Millions of people are entitled to the money, Danniella Westbrook rushed to hospital after 'life-changing' Turkish facial surgery, The former EastEnders actress said she was in extreme pain, Discovery a huge hint to what the planet was like millions of year ago and if live veer flourished on our near neighbour, High Court hearing to begin over hormone pregnancy test blamed for birth defects, More than 200 people are launching a legal case after claiming to be caused harm by the drug Primodos, which was given to women to test if they were pregnant from the 1950s until the late 1970s, More than 3,000 coronation street parties taking place this weekend, The parties will cover a total of 263 miles, which is roughly equivalent to the distance from Westminster Abbey to Land's End in Cornwall, Ed Sheeran: Other artists are cheering me on in copyright fight, The British hitmaker is being accused of stealing material from soul singer Marvin Gaye, South Wales Police concerned for welfare of missing 15-year-old girl from Rhiwbina as search enters third day. Or by navigating to the user icon in the top right. Wolves owners told The Express and Star last month that attendances would have to increase as well as the general stadium atmosphere before a further capacity increase would be considered. Share Stadium Guide. The stadium and surrounding area is served by Ninian Park railway station (on the Cardiff City Line) on one side of Sloper Road, by and Grangetown railway station (on the Vale of Glamorgan Line) on the other side. Something went wrong, please try again later. What ground is Kammy at? Something went wrong, please try again later. CF11 8SX Cardiff. CREDIT Tom Reading_Bolton Wanderers Macron Stadium. There is a separate column recording all competitive home league games which have taken place at the Cardiff City Stadium. Mr Morgan told WalesOnline: Stage one is basically an extra 5,000 seats, extending the Ninian Stand to a second tier. Cardiff City have announced plans for the gradual expansion of Cardiff City Stadium to a final capacity of 38,000 seats. [15] On 9 September 2003 the Welsh Assembly gave approval to the plan. His plan is to expand the structure from its initial 27,000 to 38,000 seats. Today hosts were announced for 2014 and 2015 editions Cardiff City Stadium and Mikheil Meskhi Stadium, respectively. Deepdale has famously seen continued use for association football longer than any stadium in the world truly a historic venue for the game. Borussia, Barca and Man United lovely dominant trio. In April 2013 it was announced by a Cardiff City director that the capacity at the stadium could be expanded to 35,000 before the beginning of the 2014/15 season. It was also revealed that players and staff had not been paid for a month as the club struggled to honour a wage bill believed to be 750,000 a month, while auditors were looking at possible cutbacks. The club is also pressing ahead with plans to build a 500m convention centre and housing development next to the stadium, dubbed Royal Elm Park. 248 stadiums under construction, Planners also requested that the club pay 20,000 to evaluate a possible improvement of Ninian Park railway station, which struggles to cope with the high number of fans on match days. [31], The lead developer was PMG Developments, a Cardiff-based property developer led by Cardiff City director Paul Guy and former Wales rugby captain Mike Hall. It is the home of Cardiff City Football Club and the Wales national football team. [23] This allowed the council timetable to extend by four months to September 2006. Cardiff councils planning committee on Wednesday approved the enlargement of the Ninian Park stand by 5,150 seats, including a new VIP area. Cardiff City Stadium officially opened on the 22nd of July 2009 with a friendly match between Cardiff City and Celtic. With 5,338 new red and white seats, the Cardiff City Stadium will see its first 30,000+ game tonight. Rome2Rio makes travelling from Cardiff Central Station to Cardiff City Stadium easy. [39], On 14 June 2012 Vincent Tan, Malaysian co-owner of Cardiff City FC, set out plans for an additional 35m investment in the Championship football club. In 2000, with the team established as a top-half Premier League outfit, the grounds capacity was increased to 49,000, hosting England games and pop concerts on a regular basis. . This stadium has also hosted quite a few internationals played by Wales national football team. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. [17] The next phase was held up by various legal and technical delays from November 2004[18] to January 2005, when the council gave approval to three detailed plans for the retail development, subject to agreement of suitable underlying business plans. A famous old ground that has been home to many FA Cup semi-finals over the years, Villa Park is one of the larger club grounds in the country. Not all of these moves were all-out disasters, but each team hit difficulties along the way. Planning permission was granted for a rebuild of the Riverside Stand, which would increase capacity to around 30,000 and upgrade hospitality facilities. Some fanbases really deserve praise for their participation, right Rangers/Portsmouth? and Cardiff Blues had signed a Heads of Terms agreement for Cardiff Blues to become tenants of Cardiff City. Stadium expansion plans: Championship. Tel: +44 (845) 3651115 Fax: +44 (845) 3651116 Website: www.cardiffcityfc.co.uk Founded: Jan 1, 1899. This is when Cardiff's new Giggling Squid restaurant will open, with second city branch to follow. An illustration of Portsmouths proposed new stadium, published in 2007. The Principality Stadium in Cardiff city centre, formerly known as the Millennium Stadium. Cardiff City have unveiled plans to expand the Cardiff City Stadium to an eventual capacity of 38,000. Plans for a new stadium had already been approved in 2005, but it had taken until 2007 for construction to begin due to the . While Wengers Invincibles were busy conquering all in 2003-04, the cost of relocation was slowly rising. [citation needed], However, in March 2015, it was announced that the Ninian Stand extension was to be shut for the 201516 season due to poor ticket sales, dropping the capacity to 27,978. The stadium replaced Ninian Park as Cardiff City's . Replies. [41] Unofficial information suggests that as many as 48,000 seats might be the long term goal. When the venue opened in June 2003 as . 144 tournament stadiums The venue also occasionally hosts the home matches of the Cardiff Blues rugby union team and the Welsh national football team. Sep 9, 2013 - Explore Cardiff City's board "Cardiff City Stadium Expansion", followed by 602 people on Pinterest. The home side are 3-0 down with half an hour played, and fans are heading for the exit. Work will start on the expansion of Cardiff City stadium this September and will be completed ahead of the 2014/15 season. Reynolds poured cash into a new all-seater arena which he named after himself, talking it up as the teams ticket to the Premier League. The newly promoted club of ambitious owner Tan Sri Vincent Tan hope that the increase will guarantee their long-term survival in England's top division. Check all 217 clubs that draw an average crowd of 10,000+! After a three-man FA panel controversially approved the move, shellshocked Wimbledon fans formed a phoenix club. Still, moving back to Millennium Stadium is not an option. The Supercup between Real and Sevilla ends a year of preparation works. Stadium: Cardiff City Stadium 33.280 Seats; Current transfer record: -655k + Cardiff City; Cardiff City U21; Cardiff City U18; Cardiff City Youth; Sub menu . Communities 'Students believe they have a future thanks to Cardiff City' Wales largest and national stadium in Cardiff will see no football in the upcoming 2014 World Cup campaign. The club has entered into a joint venture with Genesis Housing for a 175m mixed-use regeneration within the site but permission to build a new stadium there still eludes them. Affiliates. They are universally recognised as the original Wimbledon team, and Winkelmans franchise experiment has proved to be a failure. Senior Quantity Surveyor - German speaking, Government urged to act to prevent fresh material cost hikes, UK signs deal for worlds largest multi-use power line, Council chases builders in 40m case over burnt retirement village. Media. On 1 June 2017, it hosted the final of the 201617 UEFA Women's Champions League. Zombie lifeline: Were Covid loans a waste of money? A redevelopment of the Main Stand was mooted under recently departed owner Fawaz Al-Hashawi, but his extreme unpopularity with fans meant that priorities ended up focused elsewhere and there is a certain level of apprehension and uncertainty over new owner Evangelos Marinakis, too. Explore. Divine intervention was not forthcoming and 20 years after winning a major trophy, Oxford dropped out of the league. 's stadium would be able to open in December 2008, however the stadium finally completed in May 2009. Its not very much for Cardiff City and it will do a lot to alleviate the pain of the residents of Canton who have to endure the illegal parking.. World's richest league made little progress despite current guidelines being 10 years old. This investment was to pay off debts, upgrade the training facilities to Premier League standards and spend 12m upgrading the stadium's capacity by 8,000 seats from 26,828 to around 35,000. Almost a decade on, it is clear who really won that day. [7] On 24 May 2008, the two clubs signed a contract officially finalising the deal. [45], On 19 September 2007, it was announced that Cardiff City F.C. Llandaffs Liberal Democrat councillor Gareth Aubrey, a member of the committee, said: I am disappointed that the club was not able to meet the requests in terms of the station improvements. In their golden age, Coventry City were top-flight mainstays, winning the FA Cup and converting Highfield Road into Englands first all-seater stadium. Works are to start immediately, according to Wales Online. Construction never began, however, and there is no sign of any major redevelopment getting under way. There are no plans to expand or redevelop the New Den, Millwalls home since 1993, but there were fears the club would have to move out last year after Lewisham Council approved a compulsory purchase order of land surrounding the stadium owned by the club. Denying any will to play at Millennium Stadium, Cardiff City are launching their redevelopment plan for Cardiff City Stadium. Latin Americas Largest Football Stadiums. [20] On 1 March 2005 the club delayed the development until at least July 2005. We have also calculated the portion of the U.S. population that lives within each area. Another ground with upgrade plans in place for a potential World Cup bid, planning permission was granted back in 2009 but were put on hold when Englands bid failed. Local rugby side Cardiff Blues opted out of their groundshare agreement in 2012, while the stadium naming rights remain unsold. A naming rights deal with Jaguar fell through and financial difficulties meant the club had to lease their new home as part of a tangled ownership arrangement. [16], In April 2004, Cardiff Council gave the first phase covering the stadium with a capacity of 30,000 seats and new athletics track approval. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2023 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. Capacity has been changed a number of times in the years since, with a major expansion adding 5,000 seats in 1998 before being reduced on a number of occasions as the stadium was reorganised. South Wales Police hope the public appeal will help locate Isobel. As always you can unsubscribe at any time. As well as being the home of 'The Bluebirds', the stadium also houses the Wales national football team. Cash injections from sponsors helped keep the project on track, but the team inevitably felt the pinch. A small, traditional ground famous for having a pub on each corner, Brentford are set to move to a new stadium, currently dubbed the Brentford Community Stadium. Another of those grounds that was built in the wake of the Taylor Report, Taylor Woodrow Construction built the Riverside for 16m over nine months. The club is said to still be committed to carrying out the project, although a concrete timetable for construction is yet to emerge. CREDIT Tim Bunce_Nottingham Forest City Ground. Cardiff City's Stadium is a fantastic place to watch Football. Designs have been outlined to supporters as part of an ongoing feasibility study and. San Siro has 'no cultural interest' and can be demolished. Opened in 2009, the new Cardiff City Stadium saw its first expansion very soon, following the club's promotion to the Premier League and takeover by controversial billionaire Vincent Tan. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. Cowlin was picked as the preferred contractor for the new athletic stadium. Initially it was planned to host app. Another of the stadiums built in the wake of the Taylor Report, the Stadium of Light opened in 1997 having been built by Ballast Wiltshier for 15m. The newly promoted club of ambitious owner Tan Sri Vincent Tan hope that the increase will guarantee their long-term survival in Englands top division. West Hams struggles at the rebranded London Stadium have raised the bar for difficult relocations. We strive to keep it up-to-date, mostly thanks to your support. All Premier League and Championship clubs will be eligible to apply to operate licensed safe standing areas starting from the next season, the English government has recently announced. For it to be able to be open in time for the following season, they would take the existing roof on the Ninian Stand. Opened in 2009, the Cardiff City Stadium is the second largest stadium in Wales and the owners have always anticipated a gradual enlargement of the arena. CREDIT John Fielding_Reading FC Madejski Stadium. We also may change the frequency you receive our emails from us in order to keep you up to date and give you the best relevant information possible. A new 55,000-seat City of Birmingham Stadium was first proposed as far back as 2001, which would be home to Birmingham City and Warwickshire County Cricket Club. But, according to all previous reports, the plan is to increase King Power Stadium's size further. . Actual construction lasted almost 2 years and opening game was played by Cardiff City in late July 2009. Ashton Gate, home to both Bristol City FC and Bristol Rugby Club, has undergone a 45m rebuild over the last two years, taking place over three phases. 33.280 02.09.2017. In March 2021, it was announced that Newport County would play two games at the Cardiff City Stadium due to the poor pitch conditions at Rodney Parade.[47]. CN presents a comprehensive, interactive analysis of what you need to know. Client: City of Compton. [19], Although development could have then started in May 2005, the underlying need for seed financing revealed the financial status of Cardiff City football club as poor, with over 30 million of debt and the need to sell star player and club captain Graham Kavanagh to Wigan Athletic F.C. Elton John performed at the stadium in June 2019. Shortly after buying the club, Mr Allam held talks in 2010 with the stadiums owner, Hull City Council, about buying the ground and redeveloping the area around it into a sporting village, but the talks broke down. The stadiums highest attendance was recorded at the 2015 Rugby World Cup, when Fiji played Uruguay. On the face of it, there is much to admire about Cardiff Citys new home. Terminally burdened by the cost of Reynolds folly, Darlington were ejected from the Conference in 2012 and had to start again in the ninth tier. The stadium has already been expanded once, with a second tier added to the Ninian Stand at cost of 12m in 2014 to bring capacity up to its current level but poor attendances saw it mothballed after opening, meaning it is only used when demand requires it. [33] The stadium name was unveiled in March 2009 as Cardiff City Stadium and on 1 May, the official logo of the Cardiff City Stadium and the management company Cardiff City Stadium Ltd was unveiled.[34][35]. CREDIT Matt Churchill_Fulham FC Craven Cottage. Gathering clouds or clear skies ahead for UK housebuilding? The proposals were part of a larger 300m scheme to build a sports village in Birmingham, including a supercasino, but plans soon stalled once Birmingham City Council decided to grant permission for a casino at the NEC instead. Currently Welsh stadiums are regulated by English laws. The steel frame structure will be built behind the current stand over the course of this season, with the roof removed in stages before the new tier is added from late May. Cardiff Council defends controversial school expansion after figures show fall in demand for . They now play at the 3,000-capacity Blackwell Meadows, while the Arena hosts Darlington Mowden Park, a rugby union team with triple-digit crowds. The plans have been drawn up with global consulting engineers Arup and will have to go past councillors for approval. [44] The stadium expansion was completed at the beginning of August, a few weeks before the stadium was due to host the UEFA Super Cup. Visit Meet Invest Contact About Us Cymraeg Search visit cardiff SEE & DO Attractions Activities Entertainment Sports Shopping Tours & Sightseeing WHAT'S ON EAT & DRINK Flavour of Wales Restaurants Pubs & Bars Cafs & Delis STAY Hotels Self Catering Following expansion of the Ninian Stand in July 2014, the stadium officially holds 33,280 supporters. The stadium saw so many joyful moments in 2012 and has gone on to host elite athletics, both rugby codes and Major League Baseball. The ground was featured in Englands unsuccessful bid to host the 2018 World Cup, which would have seen to stands rebuilt to increase capacity to more than 50,000 but again, this never came to pass. Jackie Robinson Stadium and Gonzales Park. Winkelman struck deals with Asda and Ikea to fund a brand new stadium for a team that simply did not belong in it. Close your eyes and picture this Soccer Saturday update. Cardiff City Stadium is scheduled to host the UEFA Super Cup in September 2014. Although some believe this slight delay was caused by Cardiff City's ongoing legal action with Langston, it was actually caused by unexpectedly poor weather during the summer of 2007. Ryan Reynolds snubs star-studded Hollywood Met Gala to attend Wrexham trophy parade instead, The Deadpool star is set to snub the glitzy event in favour of the promotion party in north Wales, Wales Rugby World Cup training squad announcement as Gatland names host of new players, Warren Gatland has named his preliminary World Cup training squad ahead of three summer warm-up Tests and two training camps, Ross Moriarty rules himself out of World Cup for personal reasons as Jones axed, The pair were two high-profile omissions in Warren Gatland's 54-man training squad, Who is Henry Thomas?

Draco Calls Hermione Mia Fanfiction, Edmonton, Ky Funeral Home Obituaries, Vietri Turkey Platter, Articles C