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Various adverse events may result from the industrial silicones used for unapproved medical purposes. Furthermore, this difference in the maximum deviatoric stress was more noteworthy for biopolymer-reinforced soil than it was for the plain soil. Biopolymers as a sustainable solution for the enhancement of soil mechanical properties. Without the fibers, starch has poor mechanical properties due to its sensitivity to moisture. Packaging marked with this symbol can be put into industrial composting processes and will break down within six months or less. The increase of soil tensile strength with the addition of XG and GG was proven by direct tensile tests performed by Muguda et al.43. Figure5a depicts the change of E with the different concentrations of XG, GG, and BG after five days of curing. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Therefore, alginate was first dissolved in water (13.5% of the mass of the base soil), as well as calcium chloride (3% of the water of the mass of the base soil). Dr. Kenneth Hughes utilizes a technique that preserves as much . In addition his ability to hear your wants and translate that to your result is impressive. The most common chemical stabilizing agents that are used for chemical soil stabilization are cement and lime. The mold used for the direct shear test had a diameter of 6.3cm and a height of 2.5cm. This tendency of biopolymers to create conglomerates together with the fine particles is presented in Fig. In general, Xanthan Gum, Guar Gum, and Beta 1,3/1,6 Glucan showed the most dominant effect and potential for the future of sustainable engineering. Biopolymers (also called renewable polymers) are produced from biomass for use in the packaging industry. Scientific Reports (Sci Rep) The formation of XG can clearly be seen as a coating agent surrounding coarse-grained particles and bridging the particles that are not in direct contact. 12732 W. Washington Blvd Suite B, Los Angeles, CA 90066, Click here for information regarding Covid-19 and Online Consultations, Textbook Chapters by Dr. Kenneth Hughes, MD, Dr. Kenneth Hughes Dimensional and Multifactorial Individualization, Bodytite and Facetite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Bodytite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Facetite Skin Tightening without the Scars, Liposuction Revision & Cellulite Reduction, Silicone Injections and Biopolymer Removal, Dr. Kenneth Hughes Plastic Surgery Videos, Breast Reconstruction and Breast Deformity Correction, SILICONE, PMMA, HYDROGEL, AND BIOPOLYMERS REMOVED FROM BUTTOCKS, WHAT IS THE COST OF SILICONE AND BIOPOLYMER REMOVAL FROM THE BUTTOCKS, https://www.hughesplasticsurgery.com//files/2021/06/Butt-Silicone-Injection-Removal-with-Dr.-Kenneth-Hughes-in-Los-Angeles-The-Before.mp4, SILICONE AND BIOPOLYMER INJECTION RESPONSIBLE FOR UNTOLD DEATHS, WHY SOME PATIENTS CANNOT HAVE THE PLASTIC SURGERY THEY WANT, WHY LIPOSUCTION OF FOREIGN MATERIAL INJECTIONS OF THE BUTTOCKS DOES NOT WORK, Facial Fat Grafting and Stem Cell Rejuvenation, The cost of silicone or biopolymer removal from the buttocks is $22,000 (in straightforward cases) to $30,000 or more in more complicated cases. (a) Daily temperature and relative humidity measured in the field, (b) Specimens exposed to atmospheric conditions, (c) Strength of the specimens with 2% XG (after being exposed to atmospheric conditions) compared with the strength of plain soil specimens which were kept in the laboratory for 30 days. By using this form you agree with the storage and handling of your data by this website in accordance with our Privacy Policy. W. In the event of any reaction, removal of the material from the lips is necessary and should be done as soon as possible. Unfortunately, most of the illegal materials injected are liquid viscous oil that is not only impossible to completely remove, but the tissue damage wrought by these materials may be overwhelming for the individual, leading to fulminant infection and death. Article Rev. Gupta, S. C., Hooda, K. S., Mathur, N. K. & Gupta, S. Tailoring of guar gum for desert sand stabilization. It was found that the improvement in strength during the period between five and 30 days for the plain specimens was 10%. Similar behavior was reported by Swain et al.40where a dispersive soil was treated with various concentrations of XG and GG. Furthermore, biopolymers proved to be an effective solution to increase the strength of soil in laboratory conditions, but it is still unclear how long they can endure in the natural environment. Adv. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 21, 155165 (2018). The DS test was performed in accordance with ASTM D3080-1139. Volman, J. J., Ramakers, J. D. & Plat, J. Dietary modulation of immune function by -glucans. This material can be used for biodegradable, homogeneous, dense films that are very useful in the biomedical field. All mixing quantities were batched using an electronic balance and mixed with the stainless-steel stirrer. Eng, https://doi.org/10.12989/gae.2014.7.6.633 (2014). Hellotill recently i believed that silicone removal was difficult, Last week i tried a new procedure on a patient,a friend, and i was surprised that ir worked very well. The reason for that is the fact that larger specimens need more time for water content to decrease while drying, and the soil strength increases with the loss of water content. A similar effect of the optimum biopolymer concentration was presented in Fig. Data 10, 195217 (2018). Mech. ALG-treated specimens stand out with the lowest achieved compressive strengths as a result of their specific way of preparation. and JavaScript. Starch: Starch is an inexpensive biodegradable biopolymer and copious in supply. Silicone, when injected into areas with many blood vessels such as the buttocks, can travel to other parts of the body and block blood vessels in the lungs, heart, or brain. The injected silicone has the ability to progressively travel throughout the body, causing potentially serious health problems. We'll be able to tell by the MRI if the biopolymer is in the muscle. http://www.houstonvaserliposuction.com/4dhighdefinitionliposuction/2017/5/12/treatment-of-biopolymerhydrogel-buttock-injections, https://beverlyhills.timothykatzenmd.com/procedures/silicone-injection-removal/closed-injection-removal-beverly-hills-ca. In fact, in 2002, the production of cement contributed about six percent to the worlds CO2 emission2, and Andrew1 had pointed out the possible increase of that number in more recent years. This is most likely due to the different preparation method of ALG-improved specimens, which accentuates the importance of the preparation method. Some plastics are now referred to as being 'degradable', 'oxy-degradable' or 'UV-degradable'. Earth Plan. Gotechnique letters. Int. Posted by My Cosmetic Surgery Miami on Tuesday, January 21, 2020 Dr. Kenneth Hughes, Los Angeles plastic surgeon, sees at least 2 to 3 patients a week who have had injections of one of more foreign substances including silicone, PMMA, hydrogel, and Read More. Sincerely, Dr. Katzen. The patient was very emotional, and Dr. Kenneth Hughes was absolutely incensed to hear that some other surgeon would think that a board-certified plastic surgeon who had performed more than 4000 Brazilian buttlifts (or fat transfers to the buttocks) would have transferred some strange material into a patients buttocks. Geotech. As a physician and a surgeon, his knowledge and experience has lead him to this comprehensive approach to treating the unwanted silicone and the associated symptoms. The Biopolymers cause a severe inflammatory reaction that can cause permanent damage to the tissues, known as Iatrogenic Allogenosis and an Autoimmune Syndrome (A.S.I.A. Lee, K. Y. He can help resolve your symptoms and restore the shape and contour of your buttocks. Biopolymer Removal Arianna se retir los biopolmeros hace 6 meses y regres para reconstruirse los glteos con un transfer con el Dr Jeffrey LaGrasso. XG had the highest impact on the increase of compressive strength. Specimens for the triaxial test were compacted in five layers in a mold with a diameter of 7cm and a height of 14cm. Polysaccharides especially cellulose, chitin and chitosan are important biopolymers because . If it's only in the fatty layer and you have no skin changes, you can likely get away with the closed technique (ultrasound guided vaser assisted silicone suction). A global, Tier 1 company, and member of the Ravago Group, they provide a broad spectrum of products and customized . These dressings create a moist environment which aids in the healing process. Similar as in the cases with XG and GG, BG also increased the maximum deviatoric stress of the specimens that were tested in the UU test. Hg, Cd, Cr, and Cu are listed among the primary control toxins by the USEPA (United States Environmental Protection Agency . In addition, many saccharide units can undergo various chemical modifications, such as amination, and can even form parts of other molecules, such as glycoproteins. The drying effect on xanthan gum biopolymer treated sandy soil shear strength. The mold that was used to make the specimens for the splitting tensile strength test had a diameter and height of 3.5 and 1.8cm, respectively. Dr. Nikfarjams silicone removal procedure is performed in three stages: Dr. Nikfarjam wants you to know that help is available and that you are not alone in your struggle! Constr. DeJong, J. T., Mortensen, B. M., Martinez, B. C. & Nelson, D. C. Bio-mediated soil improvement. Graduate Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5337, USA, Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182-1324, USA, Department of Chemical Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849-5337, USA, You can also search for this author in demonstrating that . (Verified Plastic Surgeon, President of the American Society of Bariatric Plastic Surgeons, Certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery,Fellow of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, American Collegeof Surgery, and International College of Surgery andmember of the American Society of Plastic Surgery, American Academy of Cosmetic Surgery and RealSelf Hall of Fame.). The presence of biopolymers increases Youngs modulus (modulus of elasticity, E) of soil in a nonlinear manner. Geotech. No two patients are alike and a carefully planned procedure can remove the substance from the soft tissue with minimal scarring. Collagen based haemostat reduces blood loss in tissues and helps manage bleeding in cellular organs like the liver and spleen. Specimens made with ALG stood out with the lowest tensile strength. Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition (2023), Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy (2023), Environment, Development and Sustainability (2023). Such a sequence is called the primary structure of the biopolymer. In recent years, many new ways of body enhancements appeared in the cosmetic market. In addition, the list of complications includes tissue loss or death, incision separation, wound breakdown or poor scarring, deformity, multiple surgeries, multiple hospitalizations, fluid collections, infection, bleeding, multiple reconstructions, and others. All procedures involving the injection of fillers should be performed in the sterile conditions of a doctors office. The safest way to increase buttocks is through your own fat injections or through silicone implants. Biopolymers are polymeric materials derived from biological sources. In many cases, Dr. Kenneth Hughes makes the incision under the buttock, at the top of the buttock, or within a tattoo. However, it was shown that the soil strength does not considerably change after a certain biopolymer concentration level and curing time. Therefore, the main objectives of this research are to develop an eco-friendly, biopolymer-based soil improvement and to investigate the effect of biopolymers on soil strength. Gelatin contains many functional groups like NH2, SH, and COOH which allow for gelatin to be modified using nanoparticles and biomolecules. & Swain, K. Stabilization of pond ash using biopolymer. I've also seen it migrate upwards. Dr. Kenneth Hughes has been removing these substances for years to help alleviate symptoms and to help allay fears and eliminate worries of those patients who made the previous poor decision to have these substances injected. Furthermore, it has been used in civil engineering22,23. Department of Material Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, 575 Ross Street, College Station, Texas 77843, United States . The inferior buttock lift surgery is a surgery that very few surgeons perform or perform in a certain way. Today we are sharing with you all the experience of one of our patients. Karimi, S. A study of geotechnical applications of biopolymer treated soils with an emphasis on silt (1999). 74, 6572 (2015). Yeast, fungi, cellulose, cereals and some bacteria contain BG30. Thank you for your question regarding what to do with your silicone injections to the breasts. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. Cho and Chang49 used the direct shear test to investigate the effect of different concentrations of gellan gum on the cohesion and friction of sandy and clayey soil. Day, S. R., OHannesin, S. F. & Marsden, L. Geotechnical techniques for the construction of reactive barriers. CAS Biopolymers act as a coating agent on coarse-grained soil and can be easily observed under SEM. Geoenviron. Therefore, a quicker and simpler alternative to the direct tension test is an indirect ST test. New preparations and techniques that appear on the aesthetic services market increase the list of potential indications. Effects of Xanthan Gum Biopolymer on the Permeability, Odometer, Unconfined Compressive and Triaxial Shear Behavior of a Sand. I hope you know that you are not alone. (a) Influence of biopolymer type and concentration on Youngs modulus (after five days of curing), (b) Change in the average compressive strength and water content during 30 days of curing. ST tests were performed following general procedures described in the ASTM D3967-1637 but with a modified apparatus to accommodate small specimen sizes and relatively low loads. After 30 days, the maximum deviatoric stress of soil reinforced with 4% GG increased by 120% in comparison to the maximum stress that was achieved after five days. If someone offers you a filler injection at a much lower cost than standard industry value, the quality of the preparation or the persons skills are likely insufficient. The autoimmune response could be triggered by this substance, if you searchon the Internet, you will find patients that have a lot of problems with this product. The tummy tuck or abdominoplasty is a procedure to address loose skin and fat in the abdomen that has developed most commonly as a result of pregnancy or major weight loss. Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Glassboro, New Jersey 08028, United States; Department of . If you are suffering from complications due to the injection of foreign materials, contact our office to schedule a consultation. Soldo, A. This wound dressing is also very biocompatible, biodegradable and has porous structures that allows cells to grow into the dressing.[3]. After that, the dissolved calcium chloride was added into the mixture. Mater. The team at New You Plastic Surgery understands your situation and wants to help. The increase of cohesion is the result of the binding properties of biopolymers that glue the soil particles together. Also, unlike MICP, biopolymer treatment can be used for the improvement of fine-grained soil9,10. Slider with three articles shown per slide. Hellotill recently i believed that silicone removal was difficult, Last week i tried a new procedure on a patient,a friend, and i was surprised that ir worked very well. The compressive strength of the specimen was computed by dividing the maximum load attained during the test by the cross-sectional area of the specimen. North America (United States, Canada), Market size, Y-O-Y growth Market size, Y-O-Y growth & Opportunity Analysis, Future forecast & Opportunity Analysis . Thus, the tensile strength was back-calculated from the maximum compressive load and the dimension of the specimens using the following formula: where T is tensile strength; P is a compressive force at failure; D is the diameter of the specimen; L is specimen thickness. Quite frequently, the patient already has defects or skin damage preceding any type of removal surgery. The straight shape allows the molecules to pack closely. The shearing was conducted under normal loads in the range between 100 kPa and 760 kPa. These are the favorable results from our patient who had silicone injection removal. Type A collagen is derived by acid hydrolysis of collagen and has 18.5% nitrogen. If they are not a source of ongoing infection, they can be very damaging to the skin, fat, and muscle and the blood supply to these tissues. Dr. Nikfarjam believes that this is a medical condition requiring true medical care. Stupp, S.I and Braun, P.V., "Role of Proteins in Microstructural Control: Biomaterials, Ceramics & Semiconductors", Food microbiology Microbial biopolymers, "Applications of Discrete Synthetic Macromolecules in Life and Materials Science: Recent and Future Trends", "Biomedical Biopolymers, their Origin and Evolution in Biomedical Sciences: A Systematic Review", "Carbon fiber from natural biopolymer Bombyx mori silk fibroin with iodine treatment", "Biopolymers Application in Nanoscience and Nanotechnology", "Biopolymers in Medical Implants: A Brief Review", "NNFCC Renewable Polymers Factsheet: Bioplastics", NNFCC Newsletter Issue 5. The results indicated that the optimum concentration for GG was between 1% and 2%, while in the case of XG, their results suggested that the optimum concentration was not under 2%. These silicone removal surgeries are not easy to perform and come with a litany of complications based upon how poor the tissue of the patient is at the time of surgery and how much silicone has been injected as well as where it has been injected. Dr. Kenneth Hughes minimizes additional damage by removing as little native tissue as possible while removing as much foreign material as possible. Technol. J. Specimens with 2% XG kept their shape for the entire 30 days. The water content of 16.5% corresponded to the optimum water content of the soil and it was selected as relatively best for the specimen preparation. These materials can cause severe reactions including pain, inflammation, stroke, pulmonary embolism, and even death. J. Agrie. Liposuction can only remove lower-density materials through the power of vacuum suction. [3] Chitosan has many excellent characteristics for biomedical science. 197, 271279 (2019). The FDA warns AGAINST silicone injections on their website. This patient had about 300 to 400 cc of silicone or more injected into each buttock and hip. Some biopolymers are biodegradable: they are broken down into CO2 and water by microorganisms. Ahlafi, H., Moussout, H., Boukhlifi, F. & Mostafa Echetna, M. Kinetics of n-deacetylation of chitin extracted from shrimp shells collected from coastal area of Morocco. Reza, K. H. & OKelly Brendan, C. Improving Mechanical Properties of Sand Using Biopolymers. Type B is derived by alkaline hydrolysis containing 18% nitrogen and no amide groups. Improvement of problematic soils with biopolymer-An environmentally friendly soil stabilizer. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57135-x, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-57135-x. I'm sorry to hear you have biopolymer injections. I had an ultrasound and have silicomas in my lymph nodes. These films can carry things like antioxidants, enzymes, probiotics, minerals, and vitamins. The cohesion of BG-treated soil, after five days, was half of the cohesion of the plain soil, but the cohesion increased by 100 kPa between five and 30 days after curing. A formation like that requires more detailed observation under SEM. Alginate (ALG) is a biopolymer that was extensively used in biomedical industries24, but its potential for soil improvement has not been well investigated yet. In fact, as their synthesis is controlled by a template-directed process in most in vivo systems, all biopolymers of a type (say one specific protein) are all alike: they all contain similar sequences and numbers of monomers and thus all have the same mass. 22-60111 2 over the claims the BIA did not reach, and we determine that Petitioners . Eng. After that time period, water content and compressive strength became constant. These are certainly not recommended by plastic surgeons, and these injections are frequently performed by individuals without appropriate training using less than sterile material that is not FDA approved for injection in the first place. The autoimmune response could be triggered by this substance, if you look around on the Internet, you will find patients that have a lot of problems with this product. Biopolymer, or silicone, injection is essentially an introduction of a foreign body to your organism. The first ever application of alginate was in the form of wound dressing, where its gel-like and absorbent properties were discovered. He will review your situation and health history and make recommendations on the best treatment options for you. Syndrome. Consult with 3 board certified plastic surgeons in your area, and choose the one that best meets your needs/objectives. Hataf, N., Ghadir, P. & Ranjbar, N. Investigation of soil stabilization using chitosan biopolymer. [1], A major defining difference between biopolymers and synthetic polymers can be found in their structures. During your consultation in Los Angeles Dr. Hughes will explain the details of your procedure, including what to expect during your recovery.

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