advantages and disadvantages of traditional counsellingwhy is graham wardle leaving heartland

This observation permeates through modernity, and it is an expressed social behavior of many traditionalists in most African countries. Stereotypical orientations are instrumental for the perpetuation of gender-based violence and other forms of abuse between men and women, including abuse or violence against children and other disadvantaged or underprivileged social groups. There is no specific timeframe for individual sessions in traditional counseling, but the traditional counselor applies intuition to determine the most appropriate timing for each session, depending on prevailing circumstances and conditions in each case. In expressing this interdependence, most people resort to religious gatherings as a form of maintaining communication and communion with the heavens above. Traditional herbal remedies constitute yet another symbol of cultural heritage in African culture and society. /Rotate 0 Depending on severity and complexity of the problem situation or social issue at hand, it may be referred to the village headman/woman, prior to referral to either the village committee or the zone committee. 26 0 obj Professional counselor means a person who practices counseling as defined in 54.1-3500.. Counseling means one or more consultations as /Type /Page /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] The multicultural theory can adequately inform the theoretical framework of traditional counseling when an African perspective is integrated. Ritual ceremonies are an embodiment of the African cultural life, and a symbol of traditional values, beliefs, customs, and practices. An overarching theme in most of these advantages is communication, expressing emotions, changing dysfunctional paternal and dealing with major life changes. Orphan child-headed families are an emerging phenomenon, and are progressively moving toward institutionalization, not only in Zambia, but in most African countries. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] endobj >> /Contents 69 0 R There are many advantages to this approach. /GS1 36 0 R 15 0 obj /Type /Page WebThe counselling process is about providing a medium for an employee, giving them a safe haven to talk about issues that bother them, and allowing the counsellors to help them They know each other very well, they share many things in common, and the behavior of individuals is monitored and controlled by elderly and eminent people in each community. /OP false This administrative structure underscores the importance of not only the management functions of villages and zones in a chiefdom, but also the levels at which traditional counseling is offered. It bears a symbolic value and importance. The symbolic logic regarding the primary function of rituals is that it applies to both girls and boys, and the socialization process starts during childhood and reaches its climax in the initiation rituals at puberty and marriage. Apparently, no particular worldview is right or wrong, good or bad, or superior to the other. There are a few potential benefits to a traditional system of power and authority. 3. The time it takes to commute is a cost on its own. /Resources 102 0 R If the thought of meeting someone in-person or seeing them face-to-face for the first time makes you nervous, online therapy is for you. endobj Does not deep dive into emotional process. /Length 122 Talkspace Self-Guided app, Find a therapist >> If you work with an online therapy network, the company will send you potential clients. 33 0 obj Her counsel is binding, and it cannot be disputed or challenged. Press /Resources 43 0 R How? 2. Most concerns or problem situations affecting an individual are initially dealt with at the family level. WebCounselling Therapeutic Approaches; Advantages and Disadvantages. At the premarital stage, the focus is on the dos and donts of married life, family responsibility, and parentingmore of an induction process to enhance social competences and skills in readiness for marriage. The initiation rituals of adolescence are essentially twofold: at puberty, and at marriage. The performance of rituals revolves around a deeper understanding, or involves an appreciable level of indigenous knowledge, social skills, and competences. << 25 0 obj The traditional counseling process usually involves four elements: traditional counselor, client, family, and community (Figure 1). They constitute a prevalent belief that finds solace in traditional healers who divine not only their occurrence, but also their effect on the causation of physical illness among members of the community and their ritualistic treatment. >> /Contents 122 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Talkspace for business /Length 4650 /Rotate 0 Communication, as a medium of dialog, is at the center of the process of traditional counseling, all other elements stem from, and revolve around it, and it is multidimensional. /Parent 1 0 R Do you value tradition more than convenience, in-person interaction more than price? >> Cultural identity development is a major determinant of individual attitudes toward the self, the same group, and different groups, and its effectiveness is most likely to be enhanced when the counselor uses modalities and defines goals which are consistent with the life experiences and cultural values of the client. 1 0 obj >> Isolation of the initiands (both girls and boys being initiated) at puberty, whether for a few hours, days, weeks, or months, is unique, and it is practiced in both rural and urban communities alike. The emphasis is on collectivism over individualism, and collaborative relationships between the individual client, his family, and the community. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] According to Sue, Ivey and Pedersen [25], the fundamental assumptions of multiculturalism are that it is a meta-theory of counseling, as it offers an organizational framework for understanding the numerous counseling approaches that people have developed. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] In the African context, initiation rituals are performed at the premarital stage and during the wedding ceremony. Describe the approaches of leading therapists in the field of short-term psychotherapy. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Beliefs in bad luck, fate, or chance, are generally associated with failure to engage in constructive behaviors and depression in the face of chronic illness. endobj The African cultural life has been unique since time immemorial. This is due to the fact that, people in societies continue to experience emotional or psychological distress and behavioural problems. >> << /Rotate 0 /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] Counselling has been developed for over 200 years and continues to evolve to adapt to modern societies: For one thing, each partner gets the full hour with me. /Type /Page The needs of these people are different, and so is their demand for traditional counseling. Privacy policy Counsellors are not /Rotate 0 endobj >> Alexa skill, Blog The effects of globalization, acculturation and social integration all bear testimony to this observation. << As such some scholars argue that online counseling should not replace traditional therapy but rather be used when necessary bearing in mind that not all cases can be handled via e-counseling [8]. Therapy for veterans The adolescent stage is viewed as more of a transition phase, with its own ambiguities which begin when childhood ends, at puberty. Ethnic affiliations are perceived as an important aspect of individual and group identity formulations, whereby disadvantaged or underprivileged groups are deemed disempowered politically, rendered poor economically, and disenfranchised socially. >> WebSome of the disadvantages of online counseling include: Anonymity and privacy: Online counseling uses technology-aided devices and internet as the main medium for communication between the therapist and the client. All these views are correct. If you cant meet the in-person therapist you want during the times he or she is available, youre out of luck. Religious gatherings are at the center of human creation, and are strongly connected with personal identity formation and group belonging. << endobj 14 0 obj You Can Express Yourself In Many Ways Text, Video, Audio and More. Inadvertently, most people rely on traditional healers because their herbal treatments are easily accessible, readily available, and practically affordable. There are no commutes. 37 0 obj << /Type /Page WebAdvantages of Counselling. /Type /Page /Filter /FlateDecode /Rotate 0 /Producer (Python PDF Library \055 http\072\057\057pybrary\056net\057pyPdf\057) These values are instrumental in shaping peoples beliefs and attitudes. The evolutionary history of natural selection is anchored on developmental issues through life, such as transition changes and adaptation. By working with clients online, therapists can fill these gaps and make more money. >> The institution of marriage represents the behaviors, norms, expectations, and values, that are associated with legally, socially, and culturally-recognized marriages between a woman and a man. Traditional counseling theory is collectivist in orientation, and it emphasizes stronger social bonds, promotes group cohesiveness and belongingness, and enhances desirable social behavior for the common good of the society. /Parent 1 0 R Spirits associated with places of power are known as natural spirits, and those associated with dead ancestors are known as ancestral spirits. All these aspects contribute to the determination of how a person ought to act or react when confronted with problem situations. 17 0 obj During the therapy session, youll be asked about what you hope to gain from the work youre doing. /Parent 1 0 R It can be viewed from a dimensional context: on one hand are traditional forms of counseling practiced from an Afrocentric perspective, and on the other, modern forms of counseling practiced from a Eurocentric perspective. They constitute links in the ancestral chain for generations in perpetuity, as a lifeline for the family and clan, genealogically. The interpretation and experience of these extrasensory phenomena is common among many cultural and tribal groupings in Africa. Nearly every human society has rituals to mark the passing of a stage in the life of an individual, and all rituals are events with social meaning and symbolic actions. The interplay is between one person and the other, usually arising from envy, jealousy, and resentment, and is motivated by the desire for inheritance, revenge, malice, or appropriation of magical power, or for economic gain, enrichment, and prosperity. Some of the issues that multiculturalism set out to address, although primarily referenced in the Euro-American context, have some relevance to the African context as well. By getting your feet wet in online therapy, you can learn how to best engage clients using online mediums such as text. A ritual is a prescribed order for performing a religious service, or performance of actions in rite, or a procedure regularly followed. Ensures Confidentiality. << The interaction can be for one counseling session only, or can be for several sessions, spread over a period of time, depending on the scope of the problem and the nature of its representation. << /Resources 68 0 R By eliminating negative thoughts, the person can think clearly. The historical continuity of a culture endemic to a particular human society is fundamental to the interconnectedness of all things that define its traditional values, beliefs, customs and practices [14]. << Waiting a few days can seem like an eternity if you are in the middle of a mental health crisis. /Contents 103 0 R The informal education, and the initiation counseling related to performance of rituals at the pubertal stage, place emphasis on learning for transformation, and at the marital stage, on social integration. /Descent -162 Most people have different views on what counseling is, and the context of its application, hence the multiplicity of theoretical models. Practicing psychotherapy in an office is no exception. /Type /Page The words traditional and indigenous are used in the context of the original experience of the sacred, cultivated by the African people, and the concrete expression of that experience within the different ecological and socio-historical settings [9]. There are many other aspects of life in which rituals are performed, or whose attendance and practice is based on some procedure that is ritualistic. /MediaBox [ 0 0 595.22000 842 ] For administrative purposes, between 15 and 20 villages are demarcated to constitute a zone whose committee is chaired by an elected headman. Based on this understanding, it is manifest that rituals are part of the cultural life of people, and ritual performance is a normal traditional custom and practice in most human societies worldwide. /CropBox [ 87.12000 246.96000 508.10000 842 ] << Counseling and Therapy, Submitted: October 24th, 2019 Reviewed: November 8th, 2019 Published: January 4th, 2020, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. /Contents 99 0 R It also enhances their ability to perpetuate traditional systems of knowledge and sociocultural values, customs and practices over successive generations for the common good of society. Being traditional does not mean static or unchangeable, but rather, in keeping with the original sense of the term, it means that the living experience of cultural customs and practices is handed down from one successive generation to another in perpetuity. >> Its based on principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and, most importantly, scientific progression. Thats how easy the process is. /Type /Page Counseling, as casual but purposeful contact and interaction between people, has an origin as ancient as the genesis of humankind. As more people try the computer and smartphone over the couch, both mental health professionals and therapy-goers are discussing the pros and cons.

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