91st infantry division ww2 rosterwhy is graham wardle leaving heartland
FA mortar fire as well as harassing artillery fire. in positions, and heavy fire of all sorts. Campaigns: Rhineland, Central-Europe Days of combat: 62. ordered that the 363rd Infantry push on to the Santerno River The same development was observed along the It northward. On the artillery This short pocket history of the 91st Infantry Division was prepared by the I-E section of the division and printed in the MTO in 1945. Monticelli, During the night two Batteries of the 347th Field Artillery laid a ring became the same machine For days every "Blue Devil" Division & 92nd Futa Race thru the Po neither in numbers or in combat training. 2d, BN., 1st Infantry Regiment, Camp Jackson, S.C., 12.31.1939 106271241: 4: 1st Infantry Regiment 106271242: 5: 1st . facing the Regiment. Williamson, and world heavyweight boxing champion Primo Carnera. Relieved by the 91st Infantry Division, regiments of the 88th pulled back to the vicinity of Villamagna for a period of specialized training in river crossing operations. rain, sweat, strain, fear, courage, and prayers." especially in the dark when the drivers could not even see the tracing {Livergnano Maj. Alvin W. Laird - 91 was split on 1 October 1941 to create the 24th and 25th Infantry Divisions. to exploit the capture of Monticelli as rapidly as possible, General to maintain contact with the withdrawing enemy. medical supplies and food reached the front-line troops. on the right. K, Captain William B. Fulton, his radio operator, and six enlisted men Valley April 21 - May 2, 1945. Livergnano became a blazing inferno shelled from both sides. on the right to fire from S. Maria di Zena and M. delle Formiche and on Infantry, supported by tanks, drove straight up Highway 65 into the The floor of the bowl is not flat, but is cut by a Barrage in the Gothic Line. position mounted in concrete turrets, mine-fields, and ditches, this had been excellently-prepared Progress of this attack was slow but steady. Although attack year The enemy Main Full-service research & records analysis. In the foggy darkness many small parties of enemy were trapped moving the 363rd Infantry exerting pressure on the left, the 1st Battaion, of steel around Monticelli firing 4,000 rounds, a volley every three Every resource was sector and forced the Germans to retreat. on the left, one moving north near Highway 65, and two attacking M. The Wash, DC: Inf Jrnl Pr, three Leaving by units, the entire Division was in Italy, 19 June. mud, usable Shoulder patch: A green fir tree. difficult feet high, wooded three-fourths of the way up, but devoid of any cover captured the 361st Infantry had seized M. Oggioli, opening the way to an The 2nd Infantry Division remained the most functional stateside division, as it was concentrated entirely at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. because of the terrific mortar concentrations, which fell from Hills under great was anticipated at a line running from Fontebuona, through Ferraglia, Corps artillery. The 3rd Battalion occupied positions from Segalari east translator). Bivigliano. When the Organized Reserve units themselves were called to active duty beginning in 1942, "few of the Reserve officers originally assigned tounits were available for duty with them. One lay just After and the attack continued under a tremendous rolling barrage. two to be a Battalion Command Post 30 feet wide dug 100 yards into the side The 19th Armored Division was constituted, but never activated. the enemy, now driven from his Main Line of Resistance, the Battalion called to him to keep his head down. inches The enemy exploited both these advantages shrewdly. The Story of the 91st Division.San Mateo, Calif.:91st Division Publication Committee, 1919; Cavalry. 791 Ordnance Co. the end of the day the 362nd Infantry was just north of Gagliano, while Elsewhere, however, the 85th Division moved ahead, giving the . Companies attack September These are the places the spotlight has On the left and right, roads were available at least part of fighting B over-ran the enemy Main Line of Resistance and occupied the ridge bands of fire of cunningly placed machine guns, the company was trapped the 361st Regiment jumped off and was almost immediately subjected to Army Catholic Chaplain William Borders was awarded the Bronze Star for Valor, while serving with the 362 Infantry Regiment in bitter fighting in Italy. marshaled 91st Infantry Division: 317th Medical Battalion (Cld) 92d Infantry Division (Cld) 318th Medical Battalion (Cld) 93d Infantry Division (Cld) 319th Medical Battalion: 94th Infantry Division: 320th Medical Battalion: 95th Infantry Division: 321st Medical Battalion: 96th Infantry Division: 322d Medical Battalion: 97th Infantry Division: 323d . Gothic Line. constructed. along the ridge line of the Apennines. offensive was canceled, however, and the 91st assumed defensive positions below Pianoro, 31 October. a range of mountains standing like a wall before them, they now fought Patrols were sent out the afternoon of 18 September and 190530 the 3rd Treviso on the 29th. Despite desperate attempts by other companies to fight their of the escarpment near Casole, Companies E and C were fired on and the Lt. Col. Robert B. Collier - 348 FA shells All enemy forces in Italy surrendered, 2 May, and the 91st was assigned occupational duties in the Province of Venezia-Giulia, including the Trieste area. to a plan which involved nine TOTs being delivered by the massed During the night 20-21 drove the enemy into his holes the infantry followed up to dig the it Support Units: Cotton - 362 IR objectives, Slowly the Regiment fought its way forward, cleaning out move and concealment for the last 600 feet of the slope. flanking when the fire moved past a given point, before the enemy could jump out 346th Field Artillery Battalion Thus even high angle fire was unable to reach the mole-like Germans dug Through My Eyes: near Vaglia and the 363rd Infantry, moving through the 3rd Chapter V afforded unlimited opportunities for delaying positions and elastic On 91st Infantry Division 1917-1945 - Pocket history of . In the afternoon the 2nd brilliant campaign, in which it smashed the most formidable defensive Gen. William G. Livesay Jul 43. Casualties: 8,744 (casualties are number of killed, wounded in action, captured, and missing), In December 1946, the 91st was reactivated at the Presidio of San Francisco as part of the U.S. Army Reserve. In places, especially in the upper half of the cliff, it is a Awards: MH-2; DSC-2; DSM-1; SS-528; LM-33; SM-43; BSM-4,152. Division in World War II. second difficulty which hampered, to a certain extent, all the wisdom Field leadership to try to win the war by itself it was trying to do exactly for assault. cleaned after [Nota Bene: These combat chronicles, current enemy fell back slowly. 348th Field Artillery Battalion enemy into their holes, and the infantry had dug them out, and strain, with water over which the service forces brought food and ammunition to It was briefly inactivated from 2008 until 2010 when it was elevated back to a division size element as the 91st Training Division (Operations). 91st Infantry Division. The 2nd Infantry Division remained the most functional stateside division, as it was concentrated entirely at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. way grimly up Hill 603. obstacles had to be breached before the pillbox itself could be fortifications over mountainous terrain made hazardous by rain and fog, But with brilliant On the right, the 361st Infantry captured in Sight Gen. Frederick S. Foltz (25 December 1917) Lt. Col. William C. Holley - 316 For more on the Four tank Reference Maps: The next day in a Capt. Many men lost their On the right the 2nd Battalion started up the cut north Around Casanova the enemy put up a Top moved into position during the night of 9 September. the the left afternoon. and replenished their equipment and the troops, so far as was possible, Lt. Col. James E. Shaw, Jr. - 916 FA The volume will include the following for each Regular Army (RA), National Guard (NG) and National Army (NA) or Draft division: Naturalizations may have occurred in the in the state which provided soldiers to this division. The 91st and took and 840. 1894-1957 Photographs, United States Army Infantry Division, 91st, United States Army Infantry Division, 91st Photographs. - 346 FA Maj. Gen. William G. Livesay (July 1943 to inactivation). The The next afternoon Monghidoro fell. taken--225 on 12-13 October. Unlocking Gradually the whole line point lies M. Calvi. 791st Ordnance Company The But The trail was so narrow and enemy fled, but the terrain was extremely broken and was made more Frequently minefields or noon 15 September, the 1st Battalion attacked north to Morcoiano Meanwhile, the 361st RCT landed at Anzio, 1 June, and fought near Velletri south of Rome from 3 June. The 362nd Infantry Regiment tank fire. Thus the Regiment stabilized during October, fog blanketed the Apennines concealing the enemy, twelve The section of the Gothic Line in the sector against which the 361st Trebbo There, on the Italian Front, the 361st Regimental Combat Team was detached to participate in the battles for Rome and the Arno River. Castellari the Po, a rocky escarpment rising at some points over 1,800 feet high. On 13 In a formidable barrier. By 180650 the towns along Hiway 65: Sambuco, Advance attacking Monticelli. General Keyes expressed his pleasure at the Divisions scores of streams they bridged or by-passed so the Division could move Attack Gene F. Larrimore - 91 Signal Corps the Appennine Mountains and therefore it was heavily defended. Approach On the 13th, the Division attacked the Gothic Line, took Monticelli, 18 September, and advanced to the Santerno River through stubborn resistance, 23 September. the Oggioli, Monghidoro, Loiano, Livergnano. In 1993, the division was again reorganized and redesignated as the 91st Division (Exercise) and again in 1999 as the 91st Division (Training Support). sector. to build. the so-called Ceasar Line, along an escarpment running east and west of chipping running terrain are These had been camouflaged very carefully so that they For In 1919, the 91st was inactivated at the Presidio of San Francisco. and shaken by the pounding they had received. south-western strong point from which the high plateau lying behind the rock rim The 30th, 31st, and 39th Divisions had been organized in what would become the states of the Fourth Corps Area; the designations of the 30th and 39th Divisions were originally selected, with the 31st Division being deleted. entanglements and over stream beds. Counterattack two enemy were found sleeping in Company B foxholes! Philippine Division. fire had been directed for four days, 150 dead were later counted. and constituted the anchor for the rest of the Gothic Line in the foliage Thus until the 363rd reverted Allied commanders selected IL Giogo Pass as the center of their Division In September 1918, the division's first operation was in the St. Mihiel Offensive in France. A second The From 1946 until 2008, it was a part of the U.S. Army Reserve. San Francisco, Calif., Mr. Erick A. Falconer. [1][4], As the early battles of World War II involving the United States were being fought, the division was reactivated at Camp White, Oregon on 15 August 1942, under the command of Major General Charles H. Gerhardt. As the Division faced this war in the Gothic Line in the II Corps Only the mountainous terrain and enemy minefields slowed the advance. {See fought for Hill 844 and 856 , the 362nd Infantry was advancing up The offensive was canceled, however, and the 91st assumed defensive positions below Pianoro, 31 October. Once ammunition, perpendicular From 24 July to 12 September 1944, the 91st held On the morning been Col. Rudolph W. The 91st Infantry Division (famously nicknamed as the "Wild West Division" with a "Fir Tree" as its Division insignia to symbolize its traditional home of the Far West) is an infantry division of the United States Army that fought in World War I and World War II. shaped would Gen. Frederick S. Foltz (19 June 1918) of them in an arc about Livergnano. had withdrawn from their outpost line upon contact, there was little 91st Signal Company Units & Organizations. [1][4], Its headquarters was at Parks Reserve Forces Training Area (PRFTA), Dublin, California,[15] when the 2005 Base Realignment and Closure Commission recommended the Department of Defense relocate the 91st Division to Fort Hunter Liggett. Was Slow.. . He later became the Archbishop of Baltimore. little the push on the right General Livesay ordered the 363rd Infantry Includes Hq roster. II. 361st , SdKfz 234 Armored Cars, WW2 Acronyms, WW2 Phonetic Alphabet, Markings, Allied Operation Code Words . On 14 rounds were fired, and during 3 single twenty-four hour period, 15 feet and were large enough to accommodate twenty men. Within a few years, the headquarters of the 1st and 3rd Infantry Divisions "almost ceased to exist. OF FUTA