10 clans in ghana and their totemswhy is graham wardle leaving heartland

The Akan tribe mostly has seven Abusua (Matrilineal clans) in each state. n.d.b. The symbol of the Asona isthe crow or wild boar. When greeted by a person from the Asenie, the reply should be "Yaa adu nana". When greeted by a member of the Asona, the reply should be "Yaa Ofori nana". In his essay "Le Totmisme aujourdhui" (Totemism Today), the anthropologist, Claude Levi-Strauss argued that human cognition, which is based on analogical thought, is independent of social context. 16 September. John Roscoe. An onion (shallot) growing industry abounds. They must not set foot on the creeping branches of a sweet potato plant ti-ka. The father and other members of the nuclear family do not belong to the same extended family. It is also necessary to note that Akan clans are governed by a chief. Some Principal towns of Aduana are Dormaa and Akwamu. These clans are represented with totems known in the Akan language as akyenaboa. From this, he excludes mathematical thought, which operates primarily through logic. Some of the principal towns of the Aduana are Dormaa and most of the Bono people, Akwamu and Twifo Heman. In some cases, people try to emulate or exhibit the qualities of their totems. Totem: The totem of the Asona Abusua is a Crow. (2019) 'The Akan Clan System'. Published online: 24 February 2023. You can use them for inspiration, an insight into a particular topic, a handy source of reference, or even just as a template of a certain type of paper. 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Totems are revered by members of a particular social group because of a mystical or ritual relationship that exists between them. Some towns of the Agona are Tafo, Bodwesango, Fumesua, Edwumako Techiman, Dunkwa, Asienimpon, Trede Ahwaa, Akyem Apedwa. She gave birth to Nana Dante and Nana Dufie Gyampontima. All these clans have their totem which can be regarded as something more than a spiritual symbol. The Akan Clan System. This is why they do not marry a person, who is from their clan, but have to look for their partners in other clans. Some people of the Aduana Abusua believe that at the time of creation, their ancestors descended from the skies with a golden chain and others also believed that they originally came from Asumanye and they were led by a duiker with a flame in his mouth and gold in his cheeks. Violation of these taboos will result in rashes. Firth and Fortes in their contribution said that totemism was based on physical or psychological similarities between the clan and the totemic animal. The Anlo state is made up of about thirty-six major (City) states including Fiaxor, Dzita, Tegbi, Vodza, Anlo Afiadenyigba, Fenyi, Bleamezado, Hatorgodo, Atito, Sasinyeme, Anyanui, Tregui, Evui, Ave-Afiadenyigba and Aborlorve. Hence, several members of the clan make the most important decisions together after a discussion. He is responsible for providing for the family and protecting it. Already in a survey conducted in the 1940's only 8 % of all married women were or had once been married to a cross-cousin. The Agona Clan predominantly occupy the Denkyira area. 8.Asakyiri Clan. The symbol of the Aduana is the Lion and Dog. These totems have so much hidden knowledge to be learnt but most of the youth are ignorant about them. When greeted members of this clan respond Yaa Adu nana.Other towns of this clan are Antoa,Agona,Nkoranza,Wenchi,Atwoma,Kofiase,Adonten,Kwamo,Ajyaakrom,Asuboa,Dompoase(Adanse),Poano,Mpataase,Atwima-Takyiman,Kobireso,Abenase and Denyase. View all posts by billpurna, Your email address will not be published. The Denkyirahene is from the Agona clan. The chief is elected from a group of candidates eligible by right of membership in a matrilineal descent group in which the office has been vested. There is no modern state of this group. Their ancestors were warriors. One of the seven clans of the Fantes is the Ntwaa "Abusuakuw" or clan. In other words, there was rational interest in preserving the species. Their ancestors were brave warriors and winners. These various clans have their founding Fathers, Various totem animals they use to represent them,their mode of greetings,their peculiarities among others. Over the years, Ghanaians have continued to hold on to the traditions handed over to them by their ancestors. Among the Akans, it is a belief that man is made up of Blood (mogya), spirit (Sumsum), Soul (Okra) and family known as Abusua in the twi language. The totem is usually an animal or other natural figure that spiritually represents a group of related people such as a clan. For instance, traditional belief systems such as totems and taboos have been successfully adopted to promote natural resource management and conservation in several communities in Ghana (Diawuo . The eight [Asante] clans are Oyoko, Bretuo, Agona, Asona, Asenie, Aduana, Ekuona, and Asakyiri. IvyPanda, 16 Sept. 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Defeating the Ada People in a surprise attack and later gaining control of the Volta Lake, the Danish company set its eye on Anlo. They are ready to help each other. Its symbol is the leopard. In one way or the other, I think that our forefathers were very creative and particular with the choice of the totems because a lot of thinking must be considered before finally selecting a familys or communitys totem. It founded the towns of Hohoe, Matse, Peki, Kpando, Awudome, Alavanyo, Kpalime, Agu, Ve, Kpedze and Wodze. Please like, comment and share for more educative articles. The totem of this group symbolizes bravery and even aggressiveness of these people. The modern Asakyuiri state is Akrokerri. The Gonja are a Guan people who have been influenced by Dagbon, Akan, Mande and Hausa people. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Changing Funeral Celebrations in Asanteman, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abusua&oldid=1145161792, Gyekye, Kwame, An essay on African philosophical thought: the Akan conceptual scheme, 1995, This page was last edited on 17 March 2023, at 16:10. The symbol of the Agona is the parrot. These various clans have their founding Fathers, Various totem animals they use to represent them,their mode of greetings,their peculiarities among others. The falcon is the symbol of the Oyoko. Aduana contemporary states are Akwamu, Asumegya and Kumawu. Towns of this clan include Gyamaase,Adanse_Ayaase,Adanse_Ahensan,Ofoase,Abootan,Baworo,Kyekyebiase,Asenemanso,Mprem,Adudwam,Donyina,Yonso,Nintin,Tewobaabi,Adibinsokese,Atasemanso,Gyamase_Kyekyewere,Bedomase,Apaa,Domeabra,Agogo_Hwidiem and Adankranya. It is also one of the oldest kingdoms of people in the country. Numbering over six million strong, the Ewe people inhabiting southern Togo, southern Benin, southwest Nigeria, and south-eastern parts of the Volta Region of Ghana are an ethnic group with a patrilineal society governed by a hierarchal, centralized authority. This term paper on The Akan Clan System was written and submitted by your fellow roto-rooter emergency; argentine actors in mexico; detroit pistons ticket deals. It is worth noting that the commander of the Asante army against Denkyira was the Mamponhene and in the past, generally, matters relating to war in Asante was the domain of the Mamponhene. They are not expected to look at any part of raffia in the morning. Other towns of the Asona are Akyem Begoro, Akyem Asiakwa, New Juaben, Akyem Wenchi, Kukurantumi, Akyem Tafo, Akuapem-Akropong, Akuapem Amanokrom, Akyem Kwarbeng, Ejura, Feyiase, Manso-Nkwanta, Bonwire, Atwima-Agogo, Abrakaso, Trabuom, Beposo, Toase, and Odumase Ahanta Ntaakrom, Gomoa Asin The head of all Asona towns is Adansi Akrofuom. Anlogbe is a dialect of the Ewe language, itself part of the Gbe language cluster. They founded Ashanti Kingdom. Their totem animal is the Falcon. Not to use unprocessed salt for cooking. Theres also a thriving kete weaving industry and poultry production. The Akan language and its dialects are classified under the Tano language family, including Asante (Twi), Fante, and Akuapem, which also have their own distinctive written forms. The Akan people see their totem as a kind of ancestor. ensure the integrity of our platform while keeping your private information safe. Nana Yankyimadu of Akorokyere is their well known ancestor. It is, rather, a more efficient way to cope with this particular mode of life in which abstractions are rare, and in which the physical environment is in direct friction with the society. They are not to be licked by dogs. What comes to your mind when somebody asks you which clan you are from? The ancestors of the Aduana clan are said to have descended from heaven on a golden chain. In Asante the principal towns for the Aduana are Kumawu, Asumanya, Kwaman, Boaman, Agogo, Banso, Obo-Kwahu, Apromaase, Akyem Apapam, Tikurom, Kaase, Apagya, Bompata, Kwaso, Akyease, Manso Agroyesum, Manso-Mmem, Manso-Abodom, Gomoa Ohua and Nyinahen. [Accessed 24 May 2005], Nordic Journal of African Studies [Helsinki]. Threatened and Recently Extinct Vertebrates of the World. n.d.a. Opera News furthermore does not condone the use of our platform for the purposes encouraging/endorsing hate speech, violation of human rights and/or utterances of a defamatory nature. Origin. It is therefore not surprising that Ghana has become the pinnacle of the African continent in many aspects due to its monumental cultural heritage. Their totem is the hawk. The Ayoko clan arrived in the region when Asare Mintem ruled. Thus, the Aduana group is one of the clans. Fantes have seven major clans and the inhabitants of the towns in the central region belongs to one of these "Abusuakuw" which means clan. 1500, their host king Adela Atogble received them well but his successor, Ago Akoli, proved himself a tyrant. The symbol of the Asona is the crow or wild boar. This clan has its totem to be a Dog and this shows an emblem of agility and promptness and one of the branches of the Ntwaa Clan is the "Abadzi.". In his explanation, Ebusuapanyin Ababio cited an example where a king in the Central Region used a totem that nearly brought a war between two communities because of the meaning of the totem. September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. Membership of a clan carries many distinguishing characteristics in the form of names, food taboos, clan totem which is associated with stories about its origins or their founding ancestors. They are to be found in the Adanse area and their main towns are Akorokyere (Akrokere), Asakyiri Amansie, Ayaase, Obogu Nkwanta and Asokore. For instance, those who have parrots as their totems are believed to be very eloquent when it comes to speech, hence the local saying that ekoo tse brofo. Opera News does not consent to nor does it condone the posting of any content that violates the rights (including the copyrights) of any third party, nor content that may malign, inter alia, any religion, ethnic group, organization, gender, company, or individual. Some clans are good at trading. They founded Ashanti Kingdom. It is important to understand peculiarities of each clan to have a better understanding of the life in Ghana. It also extends north of the Keta Lagoon as far as Abor more than 40 miles. They also make important decisions together. Moreover, the Akan people believe they can recognize a member of their clan even if the latter is a stranger and lived in another area (Akanba, 2010). in Fante areas along the coast, the Asanteclanof Oyoko is referred to as Dehyena or Yokofo). When greeted, the reply should be "Yaa Doku nana". When the wife of a Bate man is pregnant she is forbidden to receive anything from anybody across a fence. As has been mentioned above, the Akan people have a matrilineal system. The kinship is vested in two royal clans, the Adzovia and Bate whose local units at Anloga provide the Awomefia, adhering strictly to a rotary system.. 3 Oct. 1999). There are Eight clans among the Akans they are; 1.Oyoko and Adako Clan. The first known woman of the Asenie Clan was Nana Ama Gyata who is said to have emerged from a cave at Bona Bon in Adansi. Today, up to 25 different totems can be identified among the Shona ethnic grouping, and similar totems exist among other South African groups, such as the Zulu, the Ndebele, and the Herero in Botswana and Namibia. They are mostly Muslims, and Islamic worshipers that make up about 58% of the population. Labi, K.A. They are popularly referred to as Ogyaasefuo which means descendants of fire. 2005 - 2023 Graphic Online | Graphic Communications Group Ltd. (Tanoso - near Akumadan) Amoafo, Asiwa, and Afigyaase/Effiduase. "Some of the towns that belong to the Asona Abusua are Abrakaso, Toaso, Odumase, Beposo and among others. The principal towns are Adansi Akrofuom, Kyebi, Edweso, and Offinso. Members of this clan have the prerogative of settling any dispute between kinsfolk which resulted in sickness for one or both parties nugbidodo or reconcilations. [Accessed 20 May 2005], Asante.co.uk. The matrilineages belong to larger matriclans, which are not localized units and they include member lineages throughout all Akan chiefdoms. When properly utilised, Ghana can earn foreign exchange from people coming to learn about these historical totems of our clans, communities, kings and chiefs. Mole-Dagbani. However, the Ebusuapanyin of the Omanhen of Mankessim, Kwame Ababio, explained the idea behind the use of the totems and its significance in Ghanaian societies. We utilize security vendors that protect and This is the only clan whose members are occasionally spoken of as actual descendants of the totem animal. The first known Oyoko woman was Nana Ekuru who migrated from Adansi to settle in Asuom. The entire community known as Dogboawo lived together, each unit in its individual ward under its own head under the king. [Accessed 26 May 2005]. The founder of this clan was Etse, twin brother of Atsu, founder of the Lae clan. When greeted their response is Yaa Obiri Nana. "The Akan Clan System." The totem is any sacred object, a symbol or an emblem for a group of people, which functions as a reminder of the group's ancestry or mythical past (Goswami, 2018). When greeted by a member of the Asona, the reply should be Yaa Ofori nana. Agona Abusua is one of the Abusua of the Akans and towns like Fomesua, Asienimpon, Tree, Tafo and among others are of the Agona Abusua. The different Abusua are the Agona (parrot), the Aduana (dog), the Asenie (bat), Oyoko (falcon/hawk), the Asakyiri (vulture), the Asona (crow), the Bretuo (leopard), and the Ekuona (bull). The matrilineal system of inheritance is very common among the Fantes as they claim to have separated from the Asantes who also practice this system of inheritance. The second group founded the settlements of Ho, Akovie, Takla, Kpenoe, Klevi, Sokode, Abutia and Adaklu. Typical family names include Yankah, Osam, Aidoo, etc. Anlo proper includes the coastal belt lying between Anyanui at the estuary of the Volta Lake, and Blekusu located about five kilometers east of Keta. The result was that other Dukowo like Dzodze, Klikor, Fenyi and Wheta began to identify themselves with Anlo and regarded them as their champion against foreign imperialism. Oyoko, Ekuona (Kona), Bretuo ne Tena (Twidan), Agona Abusua (Eguana in Fante), Asenie Abusua (Atwafo), Asakyiri Abusua (Anona) and Oyokuo (Yokofo or Dehyena) are all Akan clans or families in Ghana. The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Friday, 28 April 2023, 15:24 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. The Ekuona Clan were believed to be the first among Akans to build houses and so were referred to as Adansi fuowhich means house builders. The 15 clans are Lae, Amlade, Adzovia, Bate, Like, Bamee, Tovi, Klevi, etsofe, Agave, Tsiame, Am, Dzevi, ifeme and Blu. If any totem animal is found dead its body must be covered with leaves or if possible given a burial. A researcher with the Hong Kong University Department of Linguistics stated that "the language of the Asona people of Ghana is Twi" (27 May 2005). Totem. Taboos: Members of this clan are forbidden to destroy or eat totem animals. Taboos: Totem animal not to be killed, eaten or handled. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). Aren't they? (2009). In correspondence to the Research Directorate, a researcher with the Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology at the University of Helsinki and specialist on the Asante provides some information on the areas in which the Asona clan is found: Lineages of the Asona clan can be found in almost all Akan chiefdoms. In Ghana, the symbols are usually carved on totem poles. People of the Agona are predominant in Denkyira and therefore in Asante, Nkawie. The Twidan clan is one of the clans of the "Mfantsefo" of Fantes and this clan has its totem to be a Leopard which signifies an emblem of violence. A researcher with the Linguistics Department of the University of Hong Kong confirmed that the Asona were found in all these towns (27 May 2005). The rationale behind this is that, parrots are vocal and could even speak human language with time when reared in the house. The Akans of Ghana: Their history & culture. This is the senior of the two royal clans. Please find below the list of additional sources consulted in researching this Information Request. The totems are seen as unifying symbols in most traditional areas which bind the people. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. Nkansa-Kyeremateng, K. (1996). September 16, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/the-akan-clan-system/. When greeted by a person from the Asakyiri, the reply should be "Yaa Ofori nana". 3.Agona Clan. The totem symbol of the Asona clan is the Crow or Wild Boar. Correspondence sent by the researcher. Owing to the destruction of the Atlantic sea waves, Keta lost its place of pride to Anloga which is now the chief city and soul of the Anlo State. Any/all written content and images displayed are provided by the blogger/author, appear herein as submitted by the blogger/author and are unedited by Opera News. "Abusua and Nton." The matrilineal system of inheritance is very common when it comes to this tribe. How many clans are in Akan? She told me that she didnt really know how to respond to the family greeting. Violation of this taboo will result in rashes. The Tena-Bretuo modern states are Ashanti Mampong and Kwahu State. "Berekuso Black Stool Case Court Orders Return of Stool to Rightful Owners." The Ewe language Ewegbe belongs to a member of the Kwa family of Sudanic languages which constitute a sub-family of the Niger-Congo family of the Congo-Kordofanian language family of Africa. 6.Aduana Clan. Its main towns are Kokofu, Kumasi, Dwaben and Nsuta. Nsona Clan is one of the seven clans of the Fantes tribe in Ghana. Some of the towns that belong to this Abusua are Ntonso, Bogyae, Pampaso, Obogu but the main towns are Nsuta, Dwaben and Kumasi. The social and political organization of all Akan groups is more or less uniform. "The Akan Clan System." The response of people from this clan when greeted is Yaa ofori nana.Other clans of this town are Ejura,Feyiase,Manso-Nkwanta,Bonwire,Atwima-Agogo,Abrakaso,Taabuom,Beposo,Toase,Abirem,Adanse-Akrofrom,Asotwe,Onwe, Manso Nkwanta,Tano-Odumase,Anyinasu,Manso-Atwedie,Domenase,Onwi-Odaho,Denyase-Odaho,Akwamu Kumase,Kronko-Kumase,Konongo,Apemanin,Kotei,Antoa-Krobo,Senkyi,Adadientam,Dedesua,Manson_Asaman,Akwamu-Bewkai,Sabene_Akrofroum and Konongo-Odumase. If they inadvertently do so, they must lick the raffia. Some clans are constituted by brave warriors and others include skillful craftsmen. He is accompanied by a queen mother and is guided by a council of divisional chiefs or elders who are the representatives of the resident matrilineages of the chiefdom. IvyPanda. The Akan constitute almost 50% of the population of Ghana (Labi, 2009). The symbol of the Asenie is the bat and its main towns are Kumasi Amakom and Dompoase. Their totem is the buffalo. It combines the morning star and a wheel. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. Totem: Adzvia, a small brown perch-like fish related to Tilapia Melanopleura (Akpa). When greeted by any member of this Abusua, your reply should be "Yaa etwie nana.". The people who bear the totems are the linguists known locally as Akyeame. Klev, is a small local bird which not to be eaten. Whatever their origin, they possess herds of cattle and some of their totems are cattle, while others are vegetable or plant totems; whereas purely pastoral people have totems relating almost entirely to cattle, and peasants who till the soil have totems taken from plants or things relating to agriculture. Clan cults: Mama Tmi, Asimatsnu, anyevi, Afmabgetme. In some societies, males and females from families or clans using the same totems are not allowed to marry, believing that they are blood relations. "Akwaaba!" Not to destroy the monitor lizard, and to bury or cover its dead body with leaves. Towns belonging to the Adako clan include Nsuta,Akokofe,Ntonso,Asaman,Adenko_Gyakye and Kontunase. The word totem or totemic is derived from Oode or Odoodem which refers to anything kinship-related to the Ojibwe language in North America. The Aduana Clan according to oral tradition are said to have been led by a dog with fire in its mouth. The symbol of the totem may be tattooed on the body, engraved on weapons, pictured in masks. This is the only clan whose members claim descent from a woman. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com. The Akan people are divided into eight matrilineal clans (Nkansa-Kyeremateng, 1996). Lets begin with the most powerful among these clans. Amnesty International cites Ghana for human rights abuses; LGBTI NPP members are heart-broken over poor performance - John Mahama, Tussle between 2 generals causes havoc in Sudan, Ceccy Twum, Winneba Youth Choir for Aboakyer Gospel and Choral Night, Time to update workplace law - Government, workers, UBA Ghana posts 16% growth in balance sheet, Namibia endeavours to be a preferred tourist destination in Africa, Alan's Aduru Wo So health walk held in Accra. Major towns. The Bate are the junior of the two royal clans. 12.1 Akan Clans and their totem animals 4 Source publication THE PLACE OF AFRICAN ANIMAL ETHICS WITHIN THE WELFARIST AND RIGHTIST DEBATE: AN INTERROGATION OF AKAN ONTOLOGICAL AND ETHICAL BELIEFS. [2] They make up 3.7% of the population of Ghana. 8.Asakyiri Clan. It is also important to note that the Akan people have preserved their major traditions and beliefs. (2019, September 16). The Asona peoples totem is the crow. This shall be demonstrated by demystifying the classification of various animal totems, categorising them into clans or groups, and evaluating their distinct features or characteristics and their impact on the human being. The Ekuona clan were the first settlers in Adansi Fomena. Totems are emblems consisting of an object, animal or 42 FTR Vol. Totems in African society demonstrate the close relationship between people, animals and the environment. In Anlo-Ewe society, funerals are taken seriously. No single Ewe Duko (Ewe State) was able to permanently impose its authority on the others and thereby create a unified state although the Anlo and Ge tried to expand to attain boundaries that would ensure prosperity and political power, according to accounts.

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