list of naacp presidents

Chair, ACT-SO. Box 1204 Bremerton, WA 98337 Phone: 360-481-6019 naacpbremerton@yahoo.com www.naacpbremerton.com. : 4 Raptor; Idaho has designated a state raptor. [13] For decades in the first half of the 20th century, the organization was effectively led by its executive secretary, who acted as chief operating officer. [25] Although both organizations shared membership and overlapped for a time, the Niagara Movement was a separate organization. Roving white vigilantes killed more than 200 black tenant farmers and federal troops after a deputy sheriff's attack on a union meeting of sharecroppers left one white man dead. Prince Harry and Meghan Markle, Duke and Duchess of Sussex, accept the President's Award at the 53rd NAACP Image Awards Show in Burbank, Calif., Feb. 26, 2022. In 1977, Wilkins retired and was replaced by Benjamin L. Hooks the first leader of the NAACP to be titled "executive director" instead of "executive secretary." Some 60 people, seven of whom were African American (including W. E. B. NAACP President and CEO As the head of the government of the United States, the president is arguably the most powerful government official in the world. Local chapters sponsor competitions in various categories for young people in grades 912. ( (Courtesy of Camden County Public Information Office)) CAMDEN, NJ Camden County Commissioner Jonathan Young paid his respects to former Camden County President of the NAACP Colandus "Kelly". Assisting the NAACP throughout the years were many celebrities and well-known leaders, including Sammy Davis Jr., Lena Horne, Jackie Robinson, Harry Belafonte. Product & Project Management Based on 12 salaries Coordinator 3 salaries Program Manager Black voter registration and turnout dropped markedly in the South as a result of such legislation. Three years later strained finances forced the organization to drastically cut its staff, from 250 in 1992 to 50. Dr. Robert James has been a committed member of the Mississippi NAACP. JOIN ZOOM MEETING Read More Political Education, Sarah Anthony, Michigan Senate, Appropriations The NAACP's national convention has been held annually in the following cities: Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The campaign for desegregation culminated in a unanimous 1954 Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education that held state-sponsored segregation of public elementary schools was unconstitutional. Assist the secretary with various matters such as historical information The real story of the nation's oldest and largest civil rights organization lies in the hearts and minds of all those who refused to stand idly while race prejudice tarnished our nation. The following year, the Association accomplished what seemed an insurmountable task: the Civil Rights Act of 1964. "I'm doing the exact same thing that other people were . I find them to be repulsive, anti-Semitic, anti-NAACP and anti-American. Listed below are a few of the recognitions: Kelly M. Alexander Sr. State Conference President's Award. Rutledge H. Pearson Leadership Award, Florida State Conference of NAACP Branches. LeBron James Receives the NAACP President's Award. In 1944 in Smith v. Allwright, the Supreme Court ruled against the white primary. The table provides a list of presidents of the United States. [58], On July 20, 2006, Bush addressed the NAACP national convention. ". The NAACP began to lead lawsuits targeting disfranchisement and racial segregation early in its history. Assisting the NAACP throughout the years were many celebrities and leaders, including Sammy Davis Jr., Lena Horne, Jackie Robinson, Harry Belafonte, Ella Baker, an NAACP director of branches who stressed the importance of young people and women in the organization by recruiting members, raising money, and organizing local campaigns; Daisy Bates, During the Great Depression of the 1930s, which was disproportionately disastrous for African Americans, NAACP began to focus on economic justice. Starting in my own community! In the decades around the turn of the century, the rate of lynchings of blacks, particularly men, was at an all-time high. Violence also met black children attempting to enter previously segregated schools in Little Rock, Arkansas, and other southern cities. Barack Obama's Remarks at NAACP centennial, Official site of the Brooklyn, New York Branch, President Obama NAACP Speech: "Your Destiny Is In Your Hands No Excuses", NAACP Turns 100: The History and Future of the Nation's Oldest and Largest Civil Rights Organization, Interview with W. C. Patton, retired director of the NAACP Voter Education Department and Mr. Joseph Madison, current director of the Voter Education Department (NAACP), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, Region 1 Photograph Collection, ca. After twenty-one Black teachers at the Elloree Training School refused to comply, White school officials dismissed them. Tells Local Chapters: Don't Let Energy Industry Manipulate You". Cornell William Brooks, 53, will be the NAACP's 18th national president. Civil rights organization in the United States, NAACP is usually pronounced "N double-A C P.". [47] NAACP activists were excited about the judicial strategy. President: Eli Hernandez 315-816-8529 NAACP@auburncayuganaacp.org www.auburncayuganaacp.org P. O. Michael Teasley, a white student who became the first white president of an NAACP student chapter at a historically black college, was found dead in his apartment on Monday. ii. The House Un-American Activities Committee, the United States Senate Subcommittee on Internal Security, and security agencies sought to prove to the NAACP had been infiltrated by Communists. Robert L. Bradby, Sr., Benjamin Willoughby Lambert and William Osby. Johnson was a former U.S. consul to Venezuela and a noted African-American scholar and columnist. Despite such dramatic courtroom and congressional victories, the implementation of civil rights was a slow, painful, and oft times violent process. The Birth of the NAACP, Mob Violence, and the Challenge of Public Opinion. Teasley was elected to his unlikely position at Jackson State, in Jackson, Mississippi, in 2010. [57] Bush's spokesperson said that Bush had declined the invitation to speak to the NAACP because of harsh statements about him by its leaders. 54 Reviews 44 Jobs 102 Salaries 8 Interviews 15 Benefits -- Photos 16 Diversity Follow + Add a Salary NAACP Salaries How much do NAACP employees make? [20][21], The Pan-American Exposition of 1901 in Buffalo, New York, featured many American innovations and achievements, but also included a disparaging caricature of slave life in the South as well as a depiction of life in Africa, called "Old Plantation" and "Darkest Africa", respectively. "[82] The NAACP has been concerned about the influence of utilities which have contributed massive amounts of money to NAACP chapters in return for chapter support of non-environmentally friendly goals of utilities. Chartered in 1940, the Loudoun Branch of the NAACP is one of the oldest branches of the NAACP. DuBois, Mary White Ovington, Moorfield Storey and Ida B. Mose, 53, was shot dead inside his home in the Pelerin 5 neighbourhood, in the hills above Port-au-Prince at 01:00 local time on 7 July 2021, according to police. White, a friend and adviser to First Lady and NAACP national board member Eleanor Roosevelt, met with President Franklin D. Roosevelt to outlaw job discrimination in the armed forces, defense industries, and the agencies created by the New Deal. In the 1990s, the NAACP ran into debt. [52] Following the dismissal of Chavis, Myrlie Evers-Williams narrowly defeated NAACP chairperson William Gibson for president in 1995, after Gibson was accused of overspending and mismanagement of the organization's funds. Tate Reeves prepares to answer questions from the media after signing House Bill 1671, House Bill 510 and Senate Bill 2696 into law at the Walter Sillers Building in Jackson, Miss., Wednesday, April 19, 2023. Credit: Eric Shelton/Mississippi Today. It was influential in winning the right of African Americans to serve as military officers in World WarI. Click here to see video of our 2020 virtual state convention. In the second half of the 1990s, the organization restored its finances, permitting the NAACP National Voter Fund to launch a major get-out-the-vote offensive in the 2000 U.S. presidential elections. The NAACP regularly displayed a black flag stating "A Man Was Lynched Yesterday" from the window of its offices in New York to mark each lynching.[42]. Kwame Anthony Appiah, Henry Louis Gates, Jr., eds. Acadia Allen Ascension Assumption Avoyelles Beauregard Bienville Bossier Caddo Calcasieu Caldwell Cameron Catahoula Claiborne Concordia De Soto East Baton Rouge East Carroll East Feliciana Evangeline Franklin Grant Iberia Iberville Jackson Jefferson Jefferson Davis Lafayette Lafourche La Salle Lincoln Livingston . Large amounts of money are being given to them by large corporations with which I have a problem. Other early members included Joel and Arthur Spingarn, Josephine Ruffin, Mary Talbert, Inez Milholland, Jane Addams, Florence Kelley, Sophonisba Breckinridge, John Haynes Holmes, Mary McLeod Bethune, George Henry White, Charles Edward Russell, John Dewey, William Dean Howells, Lillian Wald, Charles Darrow, Lincoln Steffens, Ray Stannard Baker, Fanny Garrison Villard, and Walter Sachs. Through 1908, Southern legislatures, dominated by white Southern Democrats, ratified new constitutions and laws creating barriers to voter registration and more complex election rules. Kivie Kaplan became NAACP President in 1966. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s echoed the NAACP's goals, but leaders such as Martin Luther King Jr., of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, felt that direct action was needed to obtain them. As an NAACP director of branches, Ella Baker stressed the importance of young people and women in the organization by recruiting members, raising money, and organizing local campaigns. It continued to act as a legislative and legal advocate, and for an end to state-mandated segregation. In the 1990s, NAACP struggled to find a leader who could replace the prolific Dr. Hooks. at Embassy Suites by Hilton . In America, 1900 saw the first appearance of the Wizard of Oz and its successors are still tremendous favorites among American children. 42 were here. A copy of all reports by the Treasurer, when adopted by the NAACP Unit, shall be forwarded to the National Office. After early worries about its constitutionality, the NAACP strongly supported the federal Dyer Bill, which would have punished those who participated in or failed to prosecute lynch mobs. Since the Twenty-second Amendment was adopted in 1951, the American presidency has been limited to a maximum of two terms. The NAACP feared members could be fired or face violent retaliation for their activities. The unsolved 1951 murder of Harry T. Moore, an NAACP field secretary in Florida whose home was bombed on Christmas night, and his wife was just one of many crimes of retribution against the NAACP and its staff and members. "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People" in, Topping, Simon; "'Supporting Our Friends and Defeating Our Enemies': Militancy and Nonpartisanship in the NAACP, 19361948,", This page was last edited on 14 April 2023, at 16:11. [43][44], The board of directors of the NAACP created the Legal Defense Fund in 1939 specifically for tax purposes. Wells-Barnett, Ida A., "Lynching: Our National Cause", Benjamin L. Hooks, "Birth and Separation of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund,". Four European Americans were among the founders of the NAACP, they included Mary White Ovington, Henry Moskowitz, William English Walling and Oswald Garrison Villard.[7]. [32] The members chose the new organization's name to be the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People and elected its first officers:[33]. State NAACP leaders such as William J. BarberII of North Carolina participated actively against North Carolina Amendment1 in 2012, but conservative voters passed it. [70] As a result of this endorsement, Keith Ratliff Sr. of Des Moines, Iowa, resigned from the NAACP board.[71]. ", "Election Year Activities and the Prohibition on Political Campaign Intervention for Section 501(c)(3) Organizations", "NAACP says IRS has no "Legitimate" Claim", "IRS Ends 2-Year Probe Of NAACP's Tax Status", "BV Q&A With Julian Bond; Why This Civil Rights Icon Embraces Gay Rights", "NAACP chair says 'gay rights are civil rights', "NAACP Passes Resolution in Support of Marriage Equality", "NAACP endorses same-sex marriage, says it's a civil right", After NAACP's Gay Marriage Stance, Discord And Discussion, "National Association for the Advancement of Colored People", "NAACP issues its first statewide travel advisory, for Missouri", "A New Legal Team at the NAACP - Separate Is Not Equal", "Brown@50: Brief History of Brown Fifty Years Later", "Ella Baker Center for Human Rights Who Was Ella Baker? It was the greatest thing associated with my life." On a sweep through West Coast states to bring attention to widespread housing . Decides to Review N.A.A.C.P. NAACP leaders and activists entered the 21st century reinvigorated and, in 2000, launched a massive get-out-the-vote campaign. Chair, Labor & Industry . . Alcorn criticized the NAACP, saying, "I can't support the leadership of the NAACP. The Youth Council is composed of hundreds of state, county, high school and college operations where youth (and college students) volunteer to share their opinions with their peers and address local and national issues. Chair, Religious Affairs . On October 17-19, 1941, the loose confederation met at Bethel Metropolitan Baptist Church of St. Petersburg and forms the first NAACP State Conference in the nation. After 1961 serious disputes emerged between the two organizations, creating considerable confusion in the eyes and minds of the public.[45]. . Moorfield Storey, a white attorney from a Boston abolitionist family, served as the president of the NAACP from its founding to 1915. In 2013, he reorganized the Stone County Branch of the NAACP. f. All NAACP Units shall require the Treasurer to be bonded at the expense of said Unit. As de facto racial segregation remained and job discrimination lingered and urban poverty and crime increased, NAACP advocacy and action remained critical for the Black community. In 1958, he led a Youth March for Integrated Schools which . The NAACP's support for marriage equality is deeply rooted in the 14th Amendment of the United States Constitution and equal protection of all people." Starting on December 5, 1955, NAACP activists, including Edgar Nixon, its local president, and Rosa Parks, who had served as the chapter's Secretary, helped organize a bus boycott in Montgomery, Alabama. Born in Tennessee, William T. Hendrey (1873-1962), an African American who worked for several years (roughly 1917 to 1924) in San Diego as a barber and deliveryman, was the first president of the San Diego branch of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), serving from January until November 1919, and subsequently Meet the Senior Staff [12] Each regional office is responsible for coordinating the efforts of state conferences in that region. In this screengrab, NAACP President and CEO Derrick Johnson presents the President's Award onstage during the 52nd NAACP Image Awards on March 27,. But that re-election was not without controversy. In 1993, Benjamin F. Chavis (now Chavis Muhammad) became executive director/CEO. [citation needed] White-dominated legislatures also passed segregation and Jim Crow laws. Many credit the NAACP report "Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States, 1889-1919" and the public debate that followed with drastically decreasing the incidence of lynching. "[56], In 2004, President George W. Bush declined an invitation to speak to the NAACP's national convention. Du. Join the Movement. The Race Riot of 1908 in Springfield, Illinois, the state capital and Abraham Lincoln's hometown, was a catalyst showing the urgent need for an effective civil rights organization in the U.S. As the American LGBT rights movement gained steam after the Stonewall riots of 1969, the NAACP became increasingly affected by the movement to gain rights for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people. The organization also brought litigation to challenge the "white primary" system in the South. For this reason I gladly offer my resignation and my membership to the NAACP because I cannot work under these constraints. Presently, Derrick Johnson serves as President and CEO, and Leon W. Russell serves as chairman of the National Board of Directors. [15][16], Departments within the NAACP govern areas of action. Writer and diplomat James Weldon Johnson became the Association's first black executive secretary in 1920, and Louis T. Wright, a surgeon, was named 1934. Storey consistently and aggressively championed civil rights, not only for blacks but also for Native Americans and immigrants (he opposed immigration restrictions). Du Bois Career of Distinguished Scholarship Award, Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL), Black players in professional American football, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NAACP&oldid=1149817177, Civil liberties advocacy groups in the United States, Nonpartisan organizations in the United States, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2007, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles needing additional references from July 2020, All articles needing additional references, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, "To ensure the political, educational, social, and economic equality of rights of all persons and to eliminate racial hatred and racial discrimination. Bremerton. Throughout the 1940s, the NAACP saw enormous growth in membership, recording roughly 600,000 members by 1946. On February 12, 1909, the nation's largest and most widely recognized civil rights organization was born. In 1916, chairman Joel Spingarn invited James Weldon Johnson to serve as field secretary. Du Bois played a key role in organizing the event and presided over the proceedings. . Gaines v. Canada (1938) led to the formation of the Legal Defense Fund in 1939. Daisy Bates served as an NAACP national board member, Arkansas Little Rock Nine. [61][62] In general, the US Internal Revenue Code prohibits organizations granted tax-exempt status from "directly or indirectly participating in, or intervening in, any political campaign on behalf of (or in opposition to) any candidate for elective public office. [81], The environmental justice group at NAACP has 11 full-time staff members.

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