how old was john the apostle when he died

Some Catholic scholars state that "vocabulary, grammar, and style make it doubtful that the book could have been put into its present form by the same person(s) responsible for the fourth gospel. J ohn the Apostle was one of the 12 disciples of Christ. He is thought to have died in Ephesus. [99] Likewise, Sarah McNamer argues that because of his status as an androgynous saint, John could function as an "image of a third or mixed gender"[100] and "a crucial figure with whom to identify"[101] for male believers who sought to cultivate an attitude of affective piety, a highly emotional style of devotion that, in late-medieval culture, was thought to be poorly compatible with masculinity. The sons of Zebedee (a fisherman) and Salome, St. John and his elder brother St. James were among the first disciples called by Jesus. All Rights Reserved. Would My Planets Blue Sun Kill Earth-Life? [55] However, most biblical scholars now contend that these were separate individuals since the text was written around 100 AD, after the death of John the Apostle,[36][56][57] although many historians have defended the identification of the Author of the Gospel of John with that of the Book of Revelation based on the similarity of the two texts. The persecution of Christians under Herod Agrippa I (r. 4144 AD) led to the scattering of the Apostles through the Roman Empire's provinces.[cf. In the Fourth Gospel, ascribed by early tradition to John and known formally as the Gospel According to John, the sons of Zebedee are mentioned only once, as being at the shores of the Sea of Tiberias when the risen Lord appeared. At this time also, the church of Ephesus claimed to possess the autograph of the Fourth Gospel. [45][48][49], Mainstream Bible scholars assert that all four gospels from the New Testament are fundamentally anonymous and most of mainstream scholars agree that these gospels have not been written by eyewitnesses. Generally listed as the youngest apostle, he was the son of Zebedee and Salome. [91], The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints teaches that John the Apostle is the same person as John the Evangelist, John of Patmos, and the Beloved Disciple. Should Christians Retire? Folder's list view has different sized fonts in different folders. Your email address will not be published. John was the son of Zebedee, a Galilean fisherman, and Salome. It is said that all in the audience of Colosseum were converted to Christianity upon witnessing this miracle. The Apostle John is the only one of the twelve who was not martyred and who stood at the foot of the cross with Jesus's mother during the crucifixion. Irenaeus writes of "the church of Ephesus, founded by Paul, with John continuing with them until the times of Trajan. John the Apostle, or the Apostle John, was one of three primary disciples of Jesus, along with John's brother James, as well as Peter. Some believe that John the Apostle wrote the Gospel of John due to the references to the disciple Jesus loved; however, this has not been proven. The Apostle Andrew was his brother, and the Apostle Philip came from the same town. How Should They Spend Retirement? Paul was born in the Greek city of Tarsus likely around AD 6, and he probably died sometime around AD 64, which means he would have been nearing age 60. St. Thomas, (born, probably Galileedied 53 ce, Madras, India; Western feast day December 21, feast day in Roman and Syrian Catholic churches July 3, in the Greek church October 6), one of the Twelve Apostles. Due to their religious fervor and passion, Jesus called them "Sons of Thunder." John was working as a fisherman but left his fish and boats to follow Jesus as a disciple. Does a password policy with a restriction of repeated characters increase security? [Lk 9:51-6] John lived on for another generation after the martyrdom of James, who was the first Apostle to die a martyr's death. The revelation of John could only be what is now called the Book of Revelation. The period of early Christianity during the lifetimes of the apostles is called the Apostolic Age. They (along with Andrew) were with Him for the healing of Jairus daughter (Mark 5:37). The Elder was not one of the Twelve. James and John were called Boanerges, or sons of thunder, by Jesus, perhaps because of some character trait such as the zeal exemplified in Mark 9:38 and Luke 9:54, when John and James wanted to call down fire from heaven to punish the Samaritan towns that did not accept Jesus. A messianic community existed at Ephesus before Paul's first labors there (cf. At one point, John was placed in boiling oil as punishment for preaching but is said to have come out unscathed, after which he was exiled. They must not have been completely docile men for Christ to refer to them as the sons of thunder and to be willing to call down Gods wrath (Mark 3:17; Luke 9:51-56). John the Apostle (6 AD 100AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. He was instrumental in the conversion of St. Paul. Mary Magdalenes life after the Gospel accounts. John was 99 years old. One can read what the Catholic Encyclopedia has to say on this subject. "[65] From Ephesus he wrote the three epistles attributed to him. [67], An alternative account of John's death, ascribed by later Christian writers to the early second-century bishop Papias of Hierapolis, claims that he was slain by the Jews. As for how and when the Apostle St. Peter died, it is traditionally believed that he died between 64 and 67 AD and was crucified upside down at Rome. John had more time to think about what questions were raised in the 50 or more years after the resurrection of Christ. It contains strong docetic themes, but is not considered in modern scholarship to be Gnostic. His occupation was as a fisherman before he and his brother became disciples of Christ. Thanks for stopping by! [Acts 4:3] He went with Peter to visit the newly converted believers in Samaria. The stories of John the Apostle and his life rest primarily in the New Testament of the Bible, along with Christian tradition. John, along with his brother James and Peter, formed an informal triumvirate among the Twelve Apostles in the Gospels. John went on to preach the gospel throughout the Roman Empire, which would not prove easy as Christians, specifically those spreading the gospel, faced persecution. It is safe to say they were all between the ages of 13 and 30 at the time they followed Jesus, John possibly the youngest and Peter perhaps one of the oldest since he was already married. In Against Heresies, Irenaeus relates how Polycarp told a story of, John, the disciple of the Lord, going to bathe at Ephesus, and perceiving Cerinthus within, rushed out of the bath-house without bathing, exclaiming, "Let us fly, lest even the bath-house fall down, because Cerinthus, the enemy of the truth, is within. Although the authorship of the Johannine works has traditionally been attributed to John the Apostle,[12] only a minority of contemporary scholars believe he wrote the gospel,[13] and most conclude that he wrote none of them. There seems to be little historical evidence to support the ages of any of apostles and that is why the Church tends to follow tradition in this matter. The night before Jesus was to be crucified, he took John, James, and Peter with him to the Garden of Gethsemane. Usually younger brothers were given the task of taking care of the literal sheep. Mark, Matthew and Luke do not mention any one of the twelve disciples having witnessed the crucifixion. The two brothers, James and John, were called the sons of thunder by Christ. However, it is speculated that John was approximately 90 years old when he died, near the year 100 AD. - St. Peter, Prince of the Apostles. Amazingly, he died of old age. The apostle John was later freed, possibly due to old age, and he returned to what is now Turkey. What we have are legends, about some of the apostles chiefly Peter, Paul, Thomas, Andrew, and John. Previous post: Should Christians Retire? [31], Church tradition has held that John is the author of the Gospel of John and four other books of the New Testament the three Epistles of John and the Book of Revelation. When the Apostle Paul died, he was 59 years old. What were St. John the Apostles contributions? Iconographically, the young beardless type is early (as in a 4th-century sarcophagus from Rome), and this type came to be preferred (though not exclusively) in the medieval West. [76] The traditional liturgical color is white. He was the brother of James, one of the twelve disciples whom Jesus chose. We can surmise that to John, the message was what mattered, not who got the credit. Varying fragments survived in Greek and Latin within monastic libraries. [35] Around 600, however, Sophronius of Jerusalem noted that two epistles bearing his name are considered by some to be the work of a certain John the Elder and, while stating that Revelation was written by John of Patmos, it was later translated by Justin Martyr and Irenaeus,[1] presumably in an attempt to reconcile tradition with the obvious differences in Greek style. John the Apostle (6 AD- 100AD) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus according to the New Testament. Another popular tradition, known to St. Augustine, declared that the earth over Johns grave heaved as if the apostle were still breathing. Family His mother is Salome and his father is Zebedee . John the Apostle is known for being the fisherman son of Zebedee and, along with his brother James, one of the first of Jesus's disciples. He was with Peter at the healing of the lame man at Solomon's Porch in the Temple[Acts 3:1 et seq.] He knew what doubts had been raised and how to answer the questions before we knew to ask them. (Pliny Natural History 4.6970; Tacitus Annals 4.30)[60], Some modern critical scholars have raised the possibility that John the Apostle, John the Evangelist, and John of Patmos were three separate individuals. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Jesus answers, "If I want him to remain until I come, what is that to you? Until the 19th century, the authorship of the Gospel of John had been attributed to the Apostle John. It is safe to say they were all between the ages of 13 and 30 at the time they followed Jesus, John possibly the youngest and Peter perhaps one of the oldest since he was already married. Read them in the archive below. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Did Polycarp, the alleged disciple of John, know of and endorse the 4th gospel, three letters or Revelation as authentic writings of the apostle John? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. John is often affiliated with his brother and father, being called John, son of Zebedee, and John, brother of James at different points throughout history. Another theory concerning John's death is associated with a second-century bishop named Papias of Hierapolis. [84] The Sunnah did not mention their names either. Tradition says that this was after John had been sentenced to death by martyrdom. @Nigel -- A 14 year old would be physically able to fish. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. In the Byzantine world the evangelist is portrayed as old, with long white beard and hair, usually carrying his Gospel. Three of the islands in the Sporades were places where political offenders were banished. The apostle Paul was probably about 60 years old when he died. With St. Peter, they formed a nucleus of intimate disciples. Muslim exegesis more-or-less agrees with the New Testament list and says that the disciples included Peter, Philip, Thomas, Bartholomew, Matthew, Andrew, James, Jude, John and Simon the Zealot. from your pastor, priest, or other trustworthy counselor, New blog post from our CEO Prashanth: Community is the future of AI, Improving the copy in the close modal and post notices - 2023 edition. We get the vast majority of our information about John from the pages of the four gospels. Required fields are marked *. John was known as an apostle, author, and the only apostle who was not killed by martyrdom, though not from lack of trying. He was 94 years old when he died. Whether the disciple whom Jesus loved (who is never named) mentioned in this Gospel is to be identified with John (also not named) is not clear from the text. Pharisees & Sadducees: Beliefs, Meaning & Encounters with Jesus in the Bible. They seem to have been even tempered men, but there is one story at the end of Luke 9 where they asked Jesus if He wanted them to call down fire from Heaven to consume the unbelieving Samaritans. When John born she was 8 years old. The next time someone tells you they were all martyred, ask them how they know. The epistles content, language and conceptual style are very similar to the Gospel of John, 2 John, and 3 John. It was here where the Johannine community was established. 16:23), and Derbe (Acts 20:4). While Luke states that this is the Passover. They became His followers shortly after the beginning of His ministry. "The big problem with this argument [of who would die for a lie] is that it assumes precisely what we dont know. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? According to Eastern tradition, she accompanied St. John the Apostle to Ephesus, where she died and was buried. So, far this seems to be accurate. While many of the pictures that we see today of Mary holding baby Jesus depict her as a young woman who was probably in her early 20s, a majority of scholars and historians believe she was most likely between the ages of 12-16 years old when she had Jesus. All rights reserved. [Jn 13:2325] After the arrest of Jesus, Peter and the "other disciple" (according to tradition, John) followed him into the palace of the high-priest. [64] According to tradition, after the Assumption of Mary, John went to Ephesus. Johns subsequent history is obscure and passes into the uncertain mists of legend. @KadalikattJosephSibichan John could have simply outran Peter because he was younger! Though some details remain scarce related to the life of John the Apostle, his roles as a disciple of Jesus prior to the crucifixion and as a Christian apostle after the death of Jesus remain uncontested. John and his brother, together with St. Peter, formed an inner nucleus of intimate disciples. John, the beloved disciple (elder son of Zebedee, brother of James, both James and John we also called "Sons of Thunder" or "Boanerges"), died of extreme old age in Ephesus. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. John was the son of Zebedee, brother of James, and a fisherman by trade. He is the patron saint of Scotland and of Russia.

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